Ungalunyanga njani ulwaphuluko lwentsimbi yomqala kusana

Umxholo

• Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana kokuqhekeka kweclavicle
• Ungamgcina njani umntwana onekhola eyaphukileyo ekhaya
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Unyango lokophuka kwe-clavicle emntwaneni kudla ngokwenziwa kuphela xa kungasebenzi ingalo echaphazelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa isilingi esingenakunceda, njengabantu abadala, kuyacetyiswa kuphela ukuba unamathele umkhono wecala elichaphazelekayo kwiingubo zomntwana ngepini ye-diaper, umzekelo, ukuthintela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza ngengalo .

Ukophuka komqala womntwana kwenzeka rhoqo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa okuqhelekileyo okunzima, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa umntwana sele ekhulile ngenxa yokuwa okanye xa ibanjwe ngokungachanekanga, umzekelo.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ikhola eyaphukileyo iyaphola ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, ke inokuphiliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3, ngaphandle kokuba umntwana abe neengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ezinye ii-sequelae zinokuvela, njengokukhubazeka kwengalo okanye ukulibaziseka ukukhula kwelungu.

Ungakuphepha njani ukulandelelana kokuqhekeka kweclavicle

I-Sequelae yokuqhekeka kwe-clavicle inqabile kwaye ihlala ivela kuphela xa i-clavicle iqhekeka kwaye ifikelela kwimithambo yengalo ekufutshane nethambo, enokubangela ukukhubazeka kwengalo, ukuphulukana nemvakalelo, ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lomlenze okanye deformation yelungu .. ingalo nesandla, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi sequelae azisoloko zichaza kwaye zinokuhlala kuphela ukuba i-clavicle iyaphilisa kwaye kuphulukise imithambo-luvo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela zonyango ukunqanda ukulandelelana okuqinisekileyo, kubandakanya:

• Umzimba wonyango: yenziwa ngugqirha womzimba kwaye isebenzisa imithambo kunye nokuthambisa ukuvumela ukukhula kwezihlunu kunye nengalo yokuma, ukuphucula intshukumo. Ukuzivocavoca kunokufundwa ngabazali ukuze bakwazi ukugqiba i-physiotherapy ekhaya, ukwandisa iziphumo;
• Amayeza: Ugqirha unokumisela ukuphumla kwezihlunu ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezihlunu zemithambo-luvo, ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinokubakho ezinjengeentlungu okanye iintlungu;
• Utyando: utyando luyasetyenziswa xa i-physiotherapy ingabonisi ziphumo zihle emva kweenyanga ezi-3 kwaye yenziwa ngokudlulisa imithambo-luvo esempilweni ukusuka komnye umsipha emzimbeni ukuya kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuphuculwa kwe-sequelae kubonakala kwiinyanga ezi-6 zokuqala zonyango, kwaye emva kwelo xesha kunzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zonyango zinokugcinwa iminyaka eliqela ukufikelela kuphuculo oluncinci kumgangatho wobomi bomntwana.

Ungamgcina njani umntwana onekhola eyaphukileyo ekhaya

Ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ukugcina usana lukhululekile ngexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye ukunqande ukwanda kokulimala zezi:

• Ukubamba umntwana ngeengalo ngasemva, ukunqanda ukubeka izandla zakho phantsi kweengalo zomntwana;
• Beka umntwana emqolo ukulala;
• Sebenzisa iimpahla ezibanzi ezineziphu ukwenza ukunxiba kube lula;
• Nxiba ingalo echaphazelekayo kuqala ukhulule ingalo engachaphazelekanga kuqala;

Olunye ukhathalelo olubaluleke kakhulu kukuphepha ukunyanzela intshukumo ngengalo echaphazelekayo emva kokususa ukungasebenzi, ushiya umntwana ukuba ashukumise ingalo kuphela koko anokukwenza.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wabantwana

Ukuchacha kuphuka kwi-clavicle kuhlala kwenzeka ngaphandle kwengxaki, nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wabantwana xa kubonakala:

• Ukucaphuka okugqithisileyo ngenxa yeentlungu ezingaphuculiyo;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wabantwana unokwenza idinga lokuphononongwa emva kweveki e-1 yokwenza i-X-reyi kwaye avavanye inqanaba lokubuyiselwa kwamathambo, elinokuthi landise okanye linciphise ixesha ekufuneka ingalo ngalo lingasebenzi.