I-5 sequelae enokwenzeka ye-malaria

Umxholo

• 1. Ukudumba kwemiphunga
• 2. Ijaundice
• 3. Hypoglycemia
• 4. Ukuphelelwa kwegazi
• 5. Isifo seengcongconi
• Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki

Ukuba i-malaria ayichongwanga kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, inokubangela iingxaki, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nakwabanye abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka. Ukuxela kwangaphambili kwesifo seengcongconi kubi xa umntu eneempawu ezinje ngehypoglycemia, ukuxhuzula, ukutshintsha kwengqondo okanye ukugabha okuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye kufuneka athunyelwe kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukuze ezo mpawu zilawulwe.

Imalariya sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli sodidi IPlasmodium, ethi idluliselwe ebantwini ngokulunywa yingcongconi yolu didi Anopheles. Ingcongconi, xa iluma umntu, idlulisa i-parasite, eya esibindini, apho iphindaphindeka khona, emva koko ifike kwigazi, ihlasela iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kwaye ikhuthaza intshabalalo.

Qonda ngakumbi malunga nesifo seengcongconi, umjikelo wobomi kunye neempawu eziphambili.

Iingxaki zeMalaria zihlala zenzeka xa isifo singanyangwa okanye xa umntu ene-immune system ebuthathaka:

1. Ukudumba kwemiphunga

Kwenzeka xa kukho ulwandiso olugqithisileyo lwemiphunga kwaye kuqheleke ukwenzeka kubafazi abakhulelweyo, ukubonakaliswa ngokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza nangakumbi, kunye nomkhuhlane omkhulu, onokuthi ubangele isifo sokuphefumla kwabantu abadala.

2. Ijaundice

Ivela ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa okugqithisileyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kunye nomonakalo wesibindi obangelwa sisifo seengcongconi, kukhokelela ekwandeni koxinzelelo lwe-bilirubin egazini, ekhokelela kumbala otyheli wolusu, owaziwa ngokuba yi-jaundice.

Ukongeza, xa i-jaundice inzima, inokubangela notshintsho kumbala wenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-jaundice kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo kwezi meko.

3. Hypoglycemia

Ngenxa yokugqithisa kwee-parasites emzimbeni, i-glucose ekhoyo emzimbeni isetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza, ekhokelela kwi-hypoglycemia. Ezinye zeempawu ezinokubonisa ukwehla kweswekile yegazi zibandakanya ukuba nesiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukungcangcazela kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo.

4. Ukuphelelwa kwegazi

Xa sisegazini, isifo semalariya siyakwazi ukutshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, sizithintele ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekuhambiseni igazi kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu onesifo seengcongconi avelise i-anemia, eneempawu ezinjengobuthathaka obugqithisileyo, ulusu olukhanyayo, iintloko ezingapheliyo kunye nokuziva uphefumla kancinci, umzekelo.

Jonga ukuba ungatya ntoni ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga i-anemia, ngakumbi ukuba sele uthatha unyango lwe-malaria.

5. Isifo seengcongconi

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-parasite ingasasazeka egazini kwaye ifike kwingqondo, ibangele iimpawu ezinjengeentloko ezibi kakhulu, umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-40ºC, ukugabha, ukozela, ukukhohlisa nokudideka kwengqondo.

Ungaziphepha njani iingxaki

Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilongwa kwesifo seengcongconi kwenziwa kwangoko kwiimpawu ukuze unyango luqale.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe indawo zobhubhane ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchaphazeleka kwinto echaphazelayo. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-malaria.