Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis emntwaneni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• 1. Ukudibana kwebacteria
• 2. Ukudibana kwentsholongwane
• 3. I-Allergic conjunctivitis
• Olunye ukhathalelo ngexesha lonyango

Ukudumba kwintsana kubonakala ngokubonakala kwamehlo abomvu, okuninzi kokurola kunye nokungakhathali. Ukongeza, umntwana usenokuzisa izandla zakhe ebusweni bakhe rhoqo ngenxa yokungaphatheki kakuhle.

Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis emntwaneni kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ugqirha wabantwana kwaye lunokwenziwa ngamathontsi wamehlo okanye ngamafutha okubulala iintsholongwane, ii-antihistamines okanye ukucoca iliso nge-gauze emanzi afakwe amanzi okanye ityuwa, ngohlobo lwe-conjunctivitis. Uninzi lwe-conjunctivitis lulawulwa ngokulula kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha usana kugqirha wabantwana kuba, kwezinye iimeko, kunokukhokelela kwi-meningitis.

Usana lunokuba ne-conjunctivitis ngenxa yentsholongwane, ebizwa ngokuba yi-bacterial conjunctivitis, ngenxa yentsholongwane yintsholongwane, enegama le-virus conjunctivitis okanye ngenxa yezinto ezinobungozi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-allergen conjunctivitis. Jonga indlela yokuchonga ngcono uhlobo ngalunye lwe-conjunctivitis.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-conjunctivitis kwiintsana okanye kwiintsana zibandakanya:

• Amehlo abomvu kunye nokucaphuka;
• Amehlo okukrazula;
• Amehlo adumba kakhulu, enemfihlo eninzi, enokuba mhlophe, ityebe okanye tyheli;
• Ukurhawuzelela amehlo, okubangela ukuba umntwana abeke izandla zakhe rhoqo ebusweni;
• Ukudumba okuncinci kwiinkophe kunye nokujikeleza kwamehlo;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukucaphuka kunye nobunzima ekutyeni;
• Umkhuhlane, ngakumbi kwimeko ye-bacterial conjunctivitis.

Ezi mpawu zinokubakho kwiliso elinye kuphela okanye ngamehlo omabini, kwaye ngesiqhelo xa bekhona ngamehlo omabini sisifo se-conjunctivitis esibi. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvavanya umntwana ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ngugqirha wabantwana, ukwenza uxilongo kunye nokukhokela unyango ngohlobo lwe-conjunctivitis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-conjunctivitis kusana kufuneka luhlale lukhokelwa ngugqirha wamehlo, okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwaye luyahluka ngohlobo lwe-conjunctivitis:

1. Ukudibana kwebacteria

Iimeko ze-bacterial conjunctivitis zihlala zibangela isixa esikhulu sokudumba kwaye zinokubonisa ngokulula iimpawu emehlweni omabini. Olu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis luhlala lufuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngohlobo lwamathontsi wamehlo, amafutha okanye isiraphu.

Ukongeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale ugcina amehlo akho ecocekile kwaye engenasiphako, kuba olu hlobo lwento luququzelela ukukhula kweebhaktiriya kwaye lunokulibazisa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Jonga ukuba ucoce njani amehlo omntwana wakho ngokufanelekileyo.

I-bacterial conjunctivitis inokubangela iingxaki ezinje nge-meningitis okanye i-pneumonia, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulandele lonke icebo likagqirha ukunqanda ezi ngxaki, ukuqinisekisa impilo yosana.

2. Ukudibana kwentsholongwane

Kule meko, ukucoca kuphela amehlo nge-gauze nganye efakwe ngamanzi acociweyo, amanzi amaminerali okanye isisombululo se-saline kungabonakaliswa, njengoko olu hlobo lwe-conjunctivitis ludla ngokunyamalala ngokwendalo malunga neveki enye, ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango.

Amanye wamehlo, ngakumbi izinto zokuthambisa, anokuboniswa ngugqirha, kodwa ikakhulu ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.

3. I-Allergic conjunctivitis

Kuba i-conjunctivitis ye-aleji ibangelwa kukungavumi komzimba kwimveliso ethile okanye kwinto ethile, unyango luhlala lusenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamine kunye / okanye amayeza e-cortisone, anciphisa ukuphendula kwamajoni omzimba, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Olunye ukhathalelo ngexesha lonyango

Ngexesha lokunyanga kwe-conjunctivitis yobuntwana, ukongeza kunyango, kubalulekile ukwamkela ezinye izinto zokukhusela njengokugcina amehlo omntwana ahlala ecocekile, esebenzisa izicubu ezilahlwayo kwaye zihlala zintsha kwiliso ngalinye.

Ezinye iindlela zokukhusela zibandakanya:

• Musa ukumsa umntwana ekumkhathaleleni okanye esikolweni ngelixa iimpawu zihlala;
• Hlamba ubuso nezandla zomntwana izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini;
• Kuphephe ukuwola nokuncamisa usana ngexesha losulelo;
• Guqula umqamelo kunye netawuli yosana yonke imihla.

Ezi zilumkiso zibaluleke kakhulu kuba zithintela ukwanda kwe-conjunctivitis ukusuka kwelinye iliso ukuya kwelinye losana kunye nosana kwabanye abantu.

Akucetyiswa ukuba uthontsize amathontsi obisi lwebele ngokuthe ngqo emehlweni osana nge-conjunctivitis kuba abukho ubungqina bendima yayo kunyango lolu hlobo losulelo. Ukongeza, amanzi e-boric acid nawo aphikisiwe kwaphela ngenxa yomngcipheko we-boric acid yetyhefu.