Kwenzeka njani ukuhanjiswa kwesifo sephepha

Umxholo

• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa
• Yintoni engadlulisi isifo sephepha
• Ungasiphepha njani isifo

Ukusasazeka kwesifo sephepha kwenzeka emoyeni, xa uphefumla umoya ongcoliswe yi-bacillus Koch, ebangela usulelo. Ke, ukosuleleka sesi sifo kuxhaphake kakhulu xa ukufutshane nomntu onesifo sephepha okanye xa ungena kwindawo apho umntu onesifo ebesandula ukuba khona.

Nangona kunjalo, kwi-bacillus ebangela ukuba isifo sibekhona emoyeni, umntu onesifo sephepha semiphunga okanye somqala kufuneka athethe, athimle okanye akhohlele. Ngamanye amagama, isifo sephepha sisasazeka kuphela ngabantu abanesifo sephepha semiphunga, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iintlobo zesifo sephepha esongezelelekileyo semiphunga, esifana ne-miliary, ithambo, amathumbu okanye isifo se-ganglionic, umzekelo, awusasazeki usuka komnye umntu uye komnye.

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela isifo sephepha kukugonya i-BCG, ekufuneka yenziwe kubuntwana. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukuhlala kwiindawo apho kukho abantu abanokosulelwa, ngaphandle kwaxa unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-15. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba siyintoni na isifo sephepha kunye neentlobo zazo eziphambili, jonga isifo sephepha.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

Ukusasazeka kwesifo sephepha kwenzeka emoyeni, xa umntu osulelekileyo ekhupha i-bacilli ye Koch kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla okanye ukuthetha.

Inkqubo ye-bacillus Koch inokuhlala isemoyeni kangangeeyure ezininzi, ngakumbi ukuba yindawo exineneyo engenamoya ungako, njengegumbi elivaliweyo. Ke, abona bantu baphambili abanokosulelwa ngabo bahlala kwindawo enye nomntu onesifo sephepha, njengokuhlala kwigumbi elinye, ukuhlala kwindlu enye okanye ukuhlala kwindawo enye yokusebenza, umzekelo. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zomntu onesifo sephepha.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba umntu ofunyenwe enesifo sephepha semiphunga uyayeka ukudlulisela esi sifo kwiintsuku ezili-15 emva kokuqala konyango ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane acetyiswa ngugqirha, kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela ukuba unyango lulandelwa ngokungqongqo.

Yintoni engadlulisi isifo sephepha

Nangona isifo sephepha semiphunga sisifo esidluliselwa ngokulula, asigqithi:

• Ukuxhawula;
• Ukwabelana ngokutya okanye isiselo;
• Nxiba impahla yomntu osulelekileyo;

Ngaphaya koko, ukwanga akubangeli ukuhanjiswa kwesi sifo, kuba ubukho bokukhutshwa kwemiphunga kuyafuneka ukuhambisa i-bacillus Koch, engenzeki ngokwanga.

Ungasiphepha njani isifo

Eyona ndlela ibalulekileyo nesebenzayo yokuthintela usulelo lwesifo sephepha kukuthatha isitofu sokugonya se-BCG, esenziwa kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi. Nangona eli chiza aluthinteli ungcoliseko lwe-bacillus ye Koch, iyakwazi ukuthintela iintlobo ezinobuzaza zesifo, ezinje ngesifo sephepha esingeyonyani okanye semeningeal, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba ungathatha nini kwaye isebenza njani isitofu sokugonya isifo sephepha se-BCG.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuthintela ukuhlala kwindawo efanayo nabantu abanesifo sephepha semiphunga, ngakumbi ukuba awukaluqali unyango. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuyiphepha, ngakumbi abantu abasebenza kumaziko ezempilo okanye abanonopheli, kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo zokuzikhusela, ezinjenge-N95 mask.

Ukongeza, kwabo baphila nabantu abosuleleke sisifo sephepha, ugqirha unokucebisa ngonyango lothintelo, kunye ne-Isoniazid yezibulala-zintsholongwane, ukuba umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo uchongiwe, kwaye kuye kwachithwa iimvavanyo ezinje ngeRadio-x okanye I-PPD.