Ukuxhuzula: Ziyintoni kwaye Into ekufuneka uyazi ukuba unayo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukuxhuzula?
• Zeziphi iimeko ezibandakanya ukuxhuzula?
• Umkhuhlane (ukuxubana komzimba)
• Isathuthwane
• Ziintoni iimpawu zokuxhuzula?
• Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha?
• Kufunyaniswa njani ukuxhuzula?
• Yintoni unyango lokuxhuzula?
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukunye nomntu oxhuzulayo
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu exhuzula
• Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa umntu exhuzula
• Imbonakalo yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanokuxhuzula
• Ukuthatha

Ukuxhuzula sisiqendu apho ufumana ubungqongqo kunye nokungalawuleki kwemisipha kunye nokutshintsha kwengqondo. I-spasms ibangela iintshukumo ezi-jerky ezihlala umzuzu okanye emibini.

Ukuxhuzula kunokwenzeka ngexesha leentlobo ezithile zokuxhuzula, kodwa unokuba nokuxhuzula nangona ungenaso isifo sokuwa. Ukuxhuzula kunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezininzi, kubandakanya umkhuhlane ngequbuliso, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo, okanye iswekile esezantsi kakhulu egazini.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nonobangela wazo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile ukuba kukho umntu oxhuzulayo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuxhuzula?

Ukuxhuzula luhlobo lokubanjwa. Ukuhlutha kubandakanya ukuqhuma komsebenzi wombane kwingqondo. Zininzi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubanjwa, kwaye iimpawu zokubanjwa zixhomekeke ekubeni kubanjwa phi ekubanjweni.

Ezi zivunguvungu zombane kwingqondo zinokubangelwa kukugula, impendulo kunyango, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wokuxhuzula awaziwa.

Ukuba uye waxhuzula, oko akuthethi ukuba unesathuthwane, kodwa kunokuba njalo. Isifo sokuwa sisifo esinganyangekiyo se-neurologic. Ukuxhuzula kunokuba sisenzo kwisigulo esinye sonyango okanye kwinxalenye yonyango.

Zeziphi iimeko ezibandakanya ukuxhuzula?

Umkhuhlane (ukuxubana komzimba)

Ukuxhuzula okubangelwa ngumkhuhlane kubizwa ngokuba kukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo. Ukuxhuzula okunamafutha kudla ngokuvela kwiintsana nakubantwana abanesipikha ngequbuliso kubushushu bomzimba. Utshintsho lobushushu lunokukhawuleza kangangokuba usenokungazi nomkhuhlane kude kube kukuxhuzula.

Isathuthwane

Isathuthwane yimeko engapheliyo yemithambo-luvo ebandakanya ukubanjwa okuphindayo okungabangelwa yenye imeko eyaziwayo. Zininzi iintlobo zokubanjwa, kodwa ukubanjwa kwe-tonic-clonic, kungenjalo kwaziwa njenge-grand mal seizure, luhlobo oluhlala lubandakanya ukuxhuzula.

Ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo akuwonyusi umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokuwa.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula ngokuxhuzula zezi:

• ithumba lobuchopho
• arrhythmia yentliziyo
• eclampsia
• hypoglycemia
• umgada
• ukuhla ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi
• ngqi
• uremia
• ukubetha
• usulelo lobuchopho okanye ulwelo lomqolo
• iingxaki zentliziyo

Ukuxhuzula ngokuxhuzula kunokuba yimpendulo yamayeza okanye ukusabela kwiziyobisi okanye kotywala.

Ziintoni iimpawu zokuxhuzula?

Ukuxhuzula kulula ukuzibona, kunye neempawu ezinje:

• ukungabikho kolwazi, ukulahleka kwengqondo
• amehlo eqengqeleka emva entloko
• ubuso obubomvu okanye buluhlaza
• utshintsho ekuphefumlweni
• ukuqina kweengalo, imilenze, okanye umzimba uphela
• iintshukumo ezijijekileyo zeengalo, imilenze, umzimba, okanye intloko
• ukunqongophala kolawulo kwiintshukumo
• ukungakwazi ukuphendula

Ezi mpawu zihlala zihlala kwimizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwimizuzu eliqela, nangona zinokuhlala ixesha elide.

Abantwana banokuba krwada emva kokuxhuzula okungathethekiyo kwaye abanye banokulala ubuthongo obunzulu obuhlala iyure okanye nangaphezulu.

Kufuneka ubize nini ugqirha?

Ukuxhuzula, kwanokuxhuzula, akusoloko kufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo; Nangona kunjalo, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba umntu:

• akazange akhe axhuzule okanye axhuzule ngaphambili
• ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula kuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu
• unengxaki yokuphefumla emva koko
• Unobunzima bokuhamba emva kokuphela kokuxhuzula
• iqala ukubanjwa okwesibini
• bazenzakalisa ngethuba lokuxhuzula
• unesifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, ukhulelwe, okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango

Qiniseka ukuba uxelela abaphenduli bakaxakeka malunga nayiphi na imeko eyaziwayo, kunye neziyobisi okanye utywala obunokuthathwa nguloo mntu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, bhala phantsi ukuxhuzula ukuze ubonise ugqirha.

Kwimeko yomntwana, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka okanye fowunela i-ambulensi ukuba:

• Esi yayisisiqa sokuqala umntwana wakho awaba nako okanye awuqinisekanga ngento eyenzekileyo.
• Ukuxhuzula kwahlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emihlanu.
• Umntwana wakho akazukuvuka okanye akhangeleke egula xa sele kudlulile ukuxhuzula.
• Umntwana wakho wayesele egula kakhulu ngaphambi kokuxhuzula.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho ebexhuzule ngaphezu kwesinye.

Ukuba ukuxhuzula okungathathi ntweni bekungaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu ubude, biza ugqirha wakho kwaye wenze idinga ngokukhawuleza. Nika iinkcukacha ezininzi kangangoko unako malunga noko ukubonileyo.

Kufunyaniswa njani ukuxhuzula?

Imbali yakho yezonyango kunye nezinye iimpawu ziya kukunceda ukukhokela ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olunokuba yimfuneko. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo ukukhangela usulelo okanye ubukho bezinto eziyityhefu
• I-EEG ukujonga umsebenzi wombane kwingqondo
• iimvavanyo zokucinga ezifana ne-MRI okanye i-CT yokuskena kwengqondo

Yintoni unyango lokuxhuzula?

Xa kuziwa kukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo kubantwana, akunakubakho sidingo sonyango ngaphandle kokujongana nonobangela womkhuhlane. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza ukuba awasebenzise ukuba kukho enye into exhuzulayo.

Ukuba ukuxhuzula kunye nokuxhuzula kuya rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza anokunceda ukuthintela ukuxhuzula. Ukhetho lonyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukunye nomntu oxhuzulayo

Inokungonwabisi into yokubona umntu exhuzula, kodwa kubalulekile ukuzama ukuhlala uzolile.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu exhuzula

• zama ukubamba iintloko zabo ngento ethambileyo
• zijike kwelinye icala ukunciphisa ukuphefumla
• hambisa nantoni na enzima okanye ebukhali endleleni ukuze bangazilimazi
• khulula nayiphi na impahla entanyeni kwaye ususe iiglasi zamehlo
• jonga i-ID yonyango
• fowunela uncedo lwezonyango
• hlala nabo de kube kugqithisile kwaye bazi ngokupheleleyo

Yintoni ongamele uyenze xa umntu exhuzula

• beka nantoni na emilonyeni yabo kuba oku kuzisa ingozi eminxanisayo
• thintela umntu okanye uzame ukumisa ukuxhuzula
• shiya umntu exhuzula yedwa
• zama ukwehlisa umkhuhlane womntwana ngokuwafaka ebhafini ngexesha lokuxhuzula

Ukuxhuzula okunamafutha kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuphele ngaphambi kokuba ufowunele uncedo. Zama ukwehlisa umkhuhlane ngokukhupha iingubo ezingaphezulu kunye neempahla ezinzima. Nika intuthuzelo kunye nokuqinisekisa.

Dibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike amayeza. Emva kokuxhuzula, umntwana unokucaphuka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Namathela kumaxesha okulala aqhelekileyo kwaye uvumele umntwana alale ebhedini yakhe.

Imbonakalo yabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abanokuxhuzula

Ukuxhuzula okunamaqhuqhuva ebantwaneni okwethutyana. Umntwana wakho unokuba nayo kwaye angaze abe nenye. Okanye banokuba namava aliqela ngaphezulu kweentsuku okanye iiveki. Ukuxhuzula kwefebrile akwaziwa ukuba kubangele ukonakala kwengqondo okanye ukuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuwa. Ukuxhuzula ngoFebruwari kuhlala kuqhuba kwiintsapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo azikho iingxaki zexesha elide ngenxa yokuxhuzula okungathethekiyo.

Ukuxhuzula kunokuba sisiganeko esinye. Awusoze ufunde unobangela okanye ube neziphumo ezibi.

Imbonakalo yokuxhuzula rhoqo okanye ukuxhuzula ngokuxhuzula ixhomekeke kwisizathu kwaye inokufuna unyango lwexeshana okanye lwexesha elide. Isathuthwane sinokulawulwa ngokukuko.

Ukuthatha

Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unamava okuxhuzula. Ngelixa kunokuba yinto yexesha elinye, ukuxhuzula ngamanye amaxesha kunokubonisa imeko enzulu yonyango ekufuneka ilungisiwe.