Iphathwa njani i-pertussis

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwendalo ngokukhohlela
• Indlela yokuthintela
• Iimpawu eziphambili

Unyango lwe-pertussis lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ekufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokungqinelana neengcebiso zonyango kwaye, kwimeko yabantwana, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele ukuze lubekwe iliso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, iingxaki ezinokubakho zithintelwe.

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa ngokuba yiPertussis okanye ukukhwehlela okude, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane IBordetella pertussis ezinokuthi zenzeke nakweyiphi na iminyaka, nakwabo bantu sele begonyelwe esi sifo, kodwa kancinci. Ukuhanjiswa kwe-pertussis kwenzeka emoyeni, ngamathontsi amathe agxothwe ngokukhohlela, ukuthimla okanye ngexesha lokuthetha kwabantu abanesifo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukukhwehlela kunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ngesiqhelo iAzithromycin, iErythromycin okanye iClarithromycin, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokweengcebiso zonyango.

Isibulala zintsholongwane sikhethwe ngokweempawu eziboniswe ngumntu, kunye neempawu zeli chiza, njengomngcipheko wokudibana kwamachiza kunye nokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, umzekelo. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, ayasebenza kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala lesi sifo, kodwa oogqirha basacebisa ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekupheliseni iibhaktheriya kwimfihlo kunye nokunciphisa ukubakho kwesifo.

Kubantwana, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba unyango luqhutyelwe esibhedlele, njengoko ukuhlaselwa kokukhwehlela kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kubangele iingxaki, njengokuqhekeka kwemithanjana encinci kunye nemithambo ye-cerebral, eyenza umonakalo kwingqondo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhwehlela kosana.

Unyango lwendalo ngokukhohlela

Ukukhwehlela kunganyangwa ngendlela yendalo ngokusebenzisa iitayi ezinceda ukunciphisa uhlaselo lokukhohlela kunye nokunceda ekupheliseni ibhaktiriya. I-rosemary, i-thyme kunye negolide yegolide ineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokuchasana, ezinokuthi zisebenze kunyango lokukhohlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi teyi kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhokelwa ngugqirha okanye i-herbalist. Funda ngakumbi ngamayeza e-pertussis.

Indlela yokuthintela

Ukukhwehlela kuthintelwa ngogonyo lwe-diphtheria, tetanus kunye ne-pertussis, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-DTPA, idosi zayo kufuneka zinikezelwe kwiinyanga ezi-2, 4 ne-6 ubudala, nge-booster kwiinyanga ezili-15 ne-18. Abantu abangakhange bagonywe ngokuchanekileyo banokulufumana ugonyo xa sele bebadala, kubandakanya nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Jonga ukuba isitofu sokugonya se-diphtheria, tetanus kunye ne-pertussis sisebenza njani.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ungahlali ezindlwini nabantu abaneengxaki zokukhohlela, njengoko inokuba sisikhohlela, kwaye uphephe ukunxibelelana nabantu esele befumanekile ukuba banesi sifo, kuba ukugonya akukuthinteli ukuqala kwesi sifo, kunciphisa kuphela isifo ubungqongqo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-pertussis kukukhohlela okomileyo, okuhlala kuphela ngokuphefumla ixesha elide kunye nobunzulu, ukuvelisa isandi esiphakamileyo. Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze-pertussis zisabandakanya:

• Impumlo ebalekayo, umkhuhlane kunye nefiva ephantsi malunga neveki enye;
• Emva koko umkhuhlane uyanyamalala okanye uya usiba manqaphanqapha kwaye ukukhwehlela kuba ngesiquphe, ngokukhawuleza kwaye mfutshane;
• Emva kwiveki yesi-2 kukho ukwanda kwemeko apho kuqatshelwa khona ezinye izifo, ezinje nge-pneumonia okanye iingxaki kwinkqubo ye-nervous system.

Umntu angakhula i-pertussis nangaliphi na ubudala, kodwa iimeko ezininzi zenzeka kwiintsana nakubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala.Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezinye iimpawu zengxaki.