Iimpawu ezikhohlela emntwaneni kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungayikhusela njani i-pertussis emntwaneni

Ukukhwehlela, okwaziwa ngokuba sisikhohlela eside okanye ukukhohlela, sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa yintsholongwane IBordetella pertussis, ebangela ukudumba emiphungeni nakwindlela yomoya. Esi sifo sivela rhoqo kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye kwaye sizibonakalisa ngokwahlukileyo kunakubantwana abadala. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokukhohlela.

Kuba iintsana zinomoya omncinci omncinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba zikhule inyumoniya kunye nokopha kwaye, ke, kubalulekile ukuba wazi iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, ezinje ngokukhohlela okungapheliyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla nokugabha. Jonga ukuba zithini iimpawu kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho ze-pertussis.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-pertussis emntwaneni zihlala:

• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo, ngakumbi ebusuku, okuhlala imizuzwana engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30;
• Coryza;
• Ingxolo phakathi kokukhohlela ilingana;
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwimilebe yomntwana kunye neenzipho ngexesha lokukhohlela.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho umkhuhlane kwaye emva kwengxaki umntwana angakhupha i-phlegm eshinyeneyo kwaye ukukhohlela kunokuba namandla kangangokuba kubangele ukugabha. Yazi nokuba wenzeni xa usana lwakho lukhohlela.

Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuvela kweempawu zokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthatha usana luye kugqirha wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqale ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango. Ngokwesiqhelo ugqirha unokufikelela kwisifo se-pertussis kuphela ngokujonga iimpawu kunye nembali yeklinikhi exelwe ngumkhathaleli womntwana, kodwa, ukucacisa amathandabuzo, ugqirha unokucela ukuqokelelwa kwencindi yamachibi okanye amathe. Izinto eziqokelelweyo zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ikwazi ukwenza uhlalutyo kunye nokuchonga isifo esisichaphazelayo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-pertussis emntwaneni lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics ngokobudala bomntwana kunye nesikhokelo sabantwana. Kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kwenyanga enye ubudala, iyeza elinconyelwa kakhulu yiAzithromycin, ngelixa kubantwana abadala ukusebenzisa i-Erythromycin okanye iClarithromycin, umzekelo, kuyacetyiswa.

Olunye ukhetho lonyango, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zebhaktiriya, kukusetyenziswa kwendibaniselwano yeSulfamethoxazole kunye neTrimethoprim, nangona kunjalo la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akacetyiswa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala.

Ungayikhusela njani i-pertussis emntwaneni

Ukuthintela ukukhohlela kwenziwa ngokugonya, okwenziwa ngeedosi ezine, idosi yokuqala kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Iintsana ezinogonyo olungaphelelanga akufuneki zihlale kufutshane nabantu abakhohlela, ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba bafike kwiinyanga ezi-6, kuba amajoni abo omzimba akakalulungeli olu hlobo losulelo.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba ukusukela kwiminyaka emi-4 ukubheka phambili, isixhobo sokugonya sithathwa rhoqo emva kweminyaka elishumi, ukuze umntu akhuselwe kusulelo. Jonga ukuba yintoni ugonyo lwe-diphtheria, tetanus kunye ne-pertussis.