I-Keytruda: yeyantoni kwaye uyithatha njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Indlela yokuthatha
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Keytruda liyeza eliboniswe kunyango lomhlaza wolusu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma, umhlaza wamaphaphu ongekho mncinci, umhlaza wesinyi kunye nomhlaza wesisu kubantu abanomhlaza osasazekileyo okanye ongenakususwa ngotyando.

Eli yeza linendlela ekubunjweni ngayo pembrolizumab, elinceda amajoni omzimba ukuba alwe nomhlaza kwaye akhokelele ekunciphiseni ukukhula kwethumba.

I-Keytruda ayifumaneki ukuba ithengiswe eluntwini, kuba liyeza elinokusetyenziswa kuphela esibhedlele.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Iyeza iPembrolizumab libonakalisiwe kunyango lwe:

• Umhlaza wolusu, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-melanoma;
• Umhlaza wamaphaphu ongaqhelekanga
• Umhlaza wesinyi esisezantsi;
• Umhlaza wesisu.

I-Keytruda ihlala ifunyanwa ngabantu abanomhlaza osasazekileyo okanye ongenakususwa ngotyando.

Indlela yokuthatha

Ixabiso le-Keytruda eliza kusetyenziswa kunye nexesha lonyango luxhomekeke kwimeko yomhlaza kunye nempendulo nganye yesigulana ngasinye kunyango, kwaye kufuneka iboniswe ngugqirha.

Ngokubanzi, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-200 mg yomhlaza we-urothelial, umhlaza wesisu kunye nonyango olunganyangekiyo lomhlaza wesifo semiphunga okanye i-2mg / kg yesifo se-melanoma okanye somhlaza wesifo semiphunga esingelolincinci kunyango lwangaphambili.

Eli liyeza ekufuneka linikezwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi, malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngugqirha, umongikazi okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, kwaye unyango kufuneka luphindwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezi-3.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokubakho ngexesha lonyango nge-Keytruda sisifo sorhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nokuziva udiniwe.

Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukuncitshiswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwendlala, ukudumba okutshisayo, ukuncipha kokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukutshintsha incasa, ukudumba kwemiphunga, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela, ukudumba kwamathumbu, umlomo owomileyo, intloko, isisu, ukuqhina, ukugabha, iintlungu kwezihlunu, amathambo kunye namalungu, ukudumba, ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, Ukugodola, umkhuhlane, ii-enzymes zesibindi kunye negazi kunye nokuphendula kwindawo yenaliti.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Keytruda akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantu abangadibaniyo nakwezinye izinto zefomyula, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abasetyhini abancancisayo.