I-Coronary Angiography

Umxholo

• Ukulungiselela i-coronary angiography
• Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo
• Uvavanyo luya kuziva njani
• Ukuqonda iziphumo ze-coronary angiography
• Umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nokufumana i-coronary angiography
• Ukufumana kwakhona kunye nokulandela xa ufika ekhaya

Yintoni i-coronary angiography?

I-coronary angiography luvavanyo lokufumanisa ukuba ngaba unovimba na kumthambo wecoronary. Ugqirha wakho uya kuba nexhala lokuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo ukuba une-angina engazinzanga, iintlungu zesifuba, i-aortic stenosis, okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo okungachazwanga.

Ngexesha le-coronary angiography, idayi eyahlukileyo iya kufakwa kwimithambo yakho nge-catheter (ibhityile, ityhubhu yeplastiki), ngelixa ugqirha wakho ejonge indlela igazi elihamba ngayo entliziyweni yakho kwiscreen se-X-ray.

Olu vavanyo lukwaziwa njenge-angiogram yentliziyo, i-catheter arteriography, okanye i-catheterization yentliziyo.

Ukulungiselela i-coronary angiography

Oogqirha bahlala besebenzisa i-MRI okanye i-CT scan ngaphambi kovavanyo lwe-coronary angiography, kumzamo wokukhomba iingxaki ngentliziyo yakho.

Musa ukutya okanye usele nantoni na iiyure ezisibhozo ngaphambi kwe-angiography. Lungiselela umntu oza kukukhwelisa ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nomntu uhlala nawe kubusuku emva kovavanyo lwakho kuba unokuziva unesiyezi okanye ukhanyise intloko kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-24 emva kwentliziyo ye-angiography.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kucelwa ukuba ungene esibhedlele ngentsasa yovavanyo, kwaye uya kuba nakho ukukhangela kamva kwangolo suku.

Esibhedlele, uya kucelwa ukuba unxibe ilokhwe yasesibhedlele kwaye utyikitye iifom zemvume. Abongikazi bayakuthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi, baqale intambo efakwa ngaphakathi kwaye, ukuba unesifo seswekile, jonga iswekile yegazi lakho. Kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-electrocardiogram.

Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba uxabana nokutya kwaselwandle, ukuba uye wasabela gwenxa xa uthelekisa idayi ngaphambili, ukuba uthatha i-sildenafil (Viagra), okanye ukuba unokukhulelwa.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo

Phambi kovavanyo, uya kunikwa ukuthomalalisa kancinci ukukunceda uphumle. Uya kuvuka lonke uvavanyo.

Ugqirha wakho uya kucoca kwaye anqabise indawo yomzimba wakho kwi-groin okanye ingalo ene-anesthetic. Unokuziva uxinekile njengoko umgudu ufakwa kumthambo. Umbhobho omncinci obizwa ngokuba yi-catheter uya kukhokelwa ngobumnene ukuya kumthambo osentliziyweni yakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kugada yonke inkqubo kwiscreen.

Akunakulindeleka ukuba uyive ityhubhu ihamba kwimithambo yakho yegazi.

Uvavanyo luya kuziva njani

Ukutsha kancinci okanye "ukugungxula" uvakalelo kunokuvakala emva kokuba idayi ifakwe.

Emva kovavanyo, uxinzelelo luya kusetyenziswa kwindawo apho i-catheter isuswe khona ukuthintela ukopha. Ukuba i-catheter ifakwe kwi-groin yakho, unokucelwa ukuba ulala phantsi emqolo kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva kovavanyo ukunqanda ukopha. Oku kunokubangela ukungonwabi emva.

Sela amanzi amaninzi emva kovavanyo ukunceda izintso zakho zikhuphe idayi eyahlukileyo.

Ukuqonda iziphumo ze-coronary angiography

Iziphumo zibonisa ukuba ngaba kukho ukubonelelwa okuqhelekileyo kwegazi entliziyweni yakho kunye nakuphi na ukubhloka. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zinokuthetha ukuba unemithambo evalekileyo enye okanye nangaphezulu. Ukuba une-artery evaliweyo, ugqirha wakho unokukhetha ukwenza i-angioplasty ngexesha le-angiografi kwaye unokufaka i-intracoronary stent ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwegazi.

Umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nokufumana i-coronary angiography

I-catheterization yentliziyo ikhuselekile xa isenziwa liqela elinamava, kodwa kukho umngcipheko.

Iingozi zinokubandakanya:

• ukopha okanye ukugruzuka
• amahlwili egazi
• ukwenzakala kumthambo okanye umthambo
• umngcipheko omncinci wokubetha
• ithuba elincinci kakhulu lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isidingo sotyando oludlulayo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

Ukufumana kwakhona kunye nokulandela xa ufika ekhaya

Khululeka uze usele amanzi amaninzi. Musa ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala.

Ngenxa yokuba une-anesthetic, akufanele uqhube, usebenzise umatshini, okanye wenze izigqibo ezibalulekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Susa ibandage emva kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba kukho ukubonakala okuncinci, faka ibhandeji entsha kwezinye iiyure ezili-12.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini, ungabelani ngesondo okanye wenze nawuphi na umthambo onzima.

Musa ukuhlamba, sebenzisa ibhafu eshushu, okanye usebenzise ipuli ubuncinci iintsuku ezintathu. Ungahlamba.

Musa ukusebenzisa into yokuthambisa kufutshane nendawo yokugqobhoza kangangeentsuku ezintathu.

Uya kudinga ukubona ugqirha wentliziyo yakho kwiveki emva kovavanyo.