Iimpawu zokuqala ezili-9 zecoronavirus (COVID-19)

Umxholo

• Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana i-COVID-19 ngaphezulu kwesinye?
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu weengxaki
• Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi: Ngaba uyinxalenye yeqela elinomngcipheko?
• ICoronavirus okanye i-COVID-19?

I-coronavirus entsha, i-SARS-CoV-2, inoxanduva lwe-COVID-19, inokubangela iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke emntwini, ezinokwahluka kumkhuhlane olula ukuya kwinyumoniya ebukhali.

Ngokwesiqhelo iimpawu zokuqala ze-COVID-19 zivela kwiintsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-14 emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane, kwaye zibandakanya:

1. Ukukhohlela okumileyo nokungapheliyo;
2. Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
3. Ukudinwa kakhulu;
4. Iintlungu zemisipha ngokubanzi;
5. Intloko ebuhlungu;
6. Umqala obuhkungu;
7. Impumlo egudileyo okanye impumlo exineneyo;
8. Utshintsho ekuhambeni kwamathumbu, ngakumbi urhudo;
9. Ukuphulukana nokungcamla nevumba.

Ezi mpawu ziyafana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kwaye ke zinokudideka. Nangona kunjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba banganyangwa ekhaya, njengoko bemele usuleleko olungephi yintsholongwane, kodwa kusafuneka ukuba umntu ahlale yedwa ngexesha lokuchacha ukunqanda ukosuleleka kwabanye abantu.

Uvavanyo lweMpawu kwi-Intanethi

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokosulelwa, nceda uphendule le mibuzo ilandelayo ukuze ufumanise ukuba ubungozi bakho nokuba wenze ntoni:

1. 1. Ngaba unayo intloko okanye i-malaise jikelele?
2. 2. Ngaba uziva iintlungu zezihlunu ngokubanzi?
3. 3. Ngaba uziva udinwe kakhulu?
4. 4. Ngaba unengxaki yokuxinana kwempumlo okanye yempumlo?
5. 5. Ngaba unakhohlela kakhulu, ngakumbi komile?
6. 6. Ngaba uziva iintlungu eziqatha okanye uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo esifubeni?
7. 7. Ngaba unayo ifiva engaphezu kwama-38ºC?
8. 8. Ngaba unobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci?
9. 9. Ngaba unayo imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ubuso?
10. 10. Unomqala obuhlungu?
11. 11. Ukhe wakwindawo enenani eliphezulu lamatyala e-COVID-19, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo?
12. 12. Ngaba ucinga ukuba ukhe wanxibelelana nomntu onokuba kwi-COVID-19, kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo?

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufumana i-COVID-19 ngaphezulu kwesinye?

Kukho amatyala axeliweyo abantu abasulelwa yi-COVID-19 ngaphezulu kwakanye, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngokwe-CDC^[1], umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane kwakhona emva kokosuleleka kwangaphambilini kuncitshisiwe, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-90 emva kokosuleleka, njengoko umzimba ukhula ukhuseleko kwindalo ngeli xesha.

Ngayiphi na imeko, eyona nto ilungileyo kukugcina onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela usulelo olutsha, njengokunxiba imaski yokuzikhusela, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo kunye nokugcina umgama ekuhlaleni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Akukho lonyango luthile lwe-COVID-19, kuphela amanyathelo axhasayo ayacetyiswayo, afana ne-hydration, ukuphumla kunye nokutya okulula kunye nokulinganayo. Ukongeza, amayeza omkhuhlane kunye neepilisi zentlungu, ezinje ngeParacetamol, ziyaboniswa, ukuba zisetyenziswa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokwenza lula ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Olunye uphononongo lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuvavanya ukusebenza kwamachiza amaninzi okulwa intsholongwane ukuphelisa intsholongwane, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho siyobisi sinobungqina benzululwazi obuqinisekiswe yimizimba ejongene nokukhululwa kweenkqubo ezintsha zonyango. Bona ngakumbi malunga neziyobisi ezivavanyelwa i-COVID-19.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntu osulelekileyo usengakhula inyumoniya, eneempawu ezinje ngoxinzelelo olukhulu esifubeni, umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokuphefumla kancinci. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele, ufumane ioksijini kwaye ube phantsi kweliso elibukhali leempawu ezibalulekileyo.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni ophezulu weengxaki

Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzulu ngenxa ye-COVID-19, enjenge-pneumonia, ibonakala inkulu kubantu abangaphezu kwama-60 kwaye bonke abo banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.Ke, ukongeza kubantu abadala, bakwayinxalenye yeqela lomngcipheko:

• Abantu abanezigulo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinjengomhlaza, isifo seswekile, ukusilela kwezintso okanye isifo sentliziyo;
• Abantu abanezifo ezizimele, ezifana ne-lupus okanye i-multiple sclerosis;
• Abantu abaneentsholongwane ezichaphazela amajoni omzimba, anjenge-HIV;
• Abantu abafumana unyango lomhlaza, ngakumbi i-chemotherapy;
• Abantu abaye benza utyando kutshanje, ikakhulu ukufakelwa;
• Abantu abafumana unyango lwe-immunosuppressive.

Ukongeza, abantu abanokutyeba kakhulu (i-BMI engaphezulu kwama-30) bakumngcipheko omkhulu wokufumana iingxaki ezinzulu, kuba ubunzima obugqithisileyo bubangela ukuba imiphunga isebenze nzima ukuze umzimba ube neoksijini efanelekileyo, ekwaphembelela umsebenzi osuka entliziyweni. Kuqhelekile ukuba kunxulunyaniswe nokutyeba kukho ezinye izifo ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje ngesifo seswekile kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, okwenza ukuba umzimba ube semngciphekweni wokukhula kweengxaki.

Uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi: Ngaba uyinxalenye yeqela elinomngcipheko?

Ukufumanisa ukuba uyinxalenye yeqela lomngcipheko we-COVID-19, thatha olu vavanyo ngokukhawuleza:

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5
• 6
• 7
• 8
• 9
• 10

Qalisa uvavanyo Ngesondo:

• Indoda
• Abafazi

Ubudala: Ubunzima: Ukuphakama: Kwiimitha. Unaso isifo esinganyangekiyo?

• Hayi
• Seswekile
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Umhlaza
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Okunye

Unaso isifo esichaphazela amajoni omzimba?

• Hayi
• ILupus
• Isifo sokugubhuka
• Isifo seanemia
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo / uGawulayo
• Okunye

Ngaba unayo i-Down syndrome?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba uyatshaya?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba ukhutshiwe?

• Ewe
• Hayi

Ngaba uyawasebenzisa amayeza kagqirha?

• Hayi
• ICorticosteroids, enjengePrednisolone
• Amajoni omzimba, njengeCyclosporine
• Okunye

Edlulileyo Elandelayo

Ukuba kwiqela lomngcipheko akuthethi ukuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokufumana esi sifo, kodwa kukuba kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuba neengxaki ezinokubusongela ubomi. Yiyo loo nto, ngamaxesha obhubhane okanye ubhubhane, aba bantu kufuneka, nanini na kunokwenzeka, bazimele bodwa okanye bakude ekuhlaleni ukunciphisa amathuba okusifumana isifo.

ICoronavirus okanye i-COVID-19?

"ICoronavirus" ligama elinikwe iqela leentsholongwane ezizezosapho olunye, ICoronaviridae, abo banoxanduva losulelo lokuphefumla olunokuba buthathaka okanye lube qatha ngokuxhomekeke kwi-coronavirus ejongene nosulelo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ziyaziwa njenge-7 iintlobo ze-coronaviruses ezinokuchaphazela abantu:

1. I-SARS-CoV-2 (i-coronavirus yase China);
2. 229E;
3. I-NL63;
4. OC43;
5. HKU1;
6. I-SARS-CoV;
7. I-MERS-CoV.

I-coronavirus entsha iyaziwa ngokwenene kwezenzululwazi njenge-SARS-CoV-2 kwaye usulelo olubangelwa yintsholongwane yi-COVID-19. Ezinye izifo ezaziwayo nezibangelwa zezinye iintlobo ze-coronavirus, umzekelo, yi-SARS kunye ne-MERS, inoxanduva lweSecute Acute Respiratory Syndrome kunye ne-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, ngokulandelelana.