I-Coronavirus ekukhulelweni: iingxaki ezinokubakho kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Umxholo

• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba le ntsholongwane idlulela emntwaneni?
• Ngaba abasetyhini abane-COVID-19 bancancisa?
• Iimpawu ze-COVID-19 xa ukhulelwe
• Ungakuphepha njani ukufumana i-COVID-19 ngexa lokukhulelwa

Ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzeka ngokwendalo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane usulelo lwentsholongwane, kuba amajoni abo omzimba akanamsebenzi ungako. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko ye-SARS-CoV-2, eyintsholongwane inoxanduva lwe-COVID-19, nangona amajoni omzimba okhulelweyo ethomalalisiwe, akubonakali ngathi kukho umngcipheko wokuba neempawu zesi sifo.

Nangona kunjalo, nangona kungekho bungqina bobukrakra be-COVID-19 enxulumene nokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba abantu basetyhini bathabathe ucoceko kunye nemikhwa yokuthintela ukunqanda ukusasazeka nokusasazeka kwabanye abantu, njengokuhlamba izandla ngamanzi kunye nesepha rhoqo kwaye uvale umlomo wakho kunye nempumlo xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla. Jonga indlela onokuzikhusela ngayo kwi-COVID-19.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zimbalwa iingxelo zeengxaki ezinxulumene ne-COVID-19 ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ngophando olwenziwe e-United States ^[1]Kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-coronavirus entsha ibangela amahlwili abumbe kwi-placenta, ebonakala ngathi inciphisa inani legazi elihanjiswa lisiwe emntwaneni. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhula komntwana akubonakali kuchaphazeleka, uninzi lwabantwana abazelwe ngoomama abane-COVID-19 benobunzima obuqhelekileyo kunye nokukhula kwinqanaba labo lokukhulelwa.

Nangona ii-coronaviruses ezinoxanduva lwe-Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (i-SARS-CoV-1) kunye ne-Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (i-MERS-CoV) zinxulunyaniswe neengxaki ezinzima ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ezinje ngengxaki yezintso, isidingo sokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye ne-endotracheal intubation, i-SARS -CoV-2 ibingahambelani nobuphi na ubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yabasetyhini abaneempawu ezibi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba banxibelelane nenkonzo yezempilo kwaye balandele izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo.

Ngaba le ntsholongwane idlulela emntwaneni?

Kuphononongo lwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abali-9 ^[2] abaqinisekisiweyo nge-COVID-19, akukho namnye wabantwana babo ovavanywe enoluhlobo olutsha lwe-coronavirus, ecebisa ukuba intsholongwane ayidluliswanga ukusuka kumama iye kumntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye lokuhambisa.

Kolo phononongo, i-amniotic fluid, umqala womntwana kunye nobisi lwebele zihlolwe intsholongwane ukubona ukuba akukho mngcipheko na emntwaneni, nangona kunjalo intsholongwane ayifumanekanga kolu hlolisiso, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umngcipheko wokuhambisa intsholongwane emntwaneni ngexesha lokubeleka okanye ngokuncancisa kuncinci.

Olunye uphononongo olwenziwe nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo abangama-38 banethemba le-SARS-CoV-2 ^[3] ikwabonakalise ukuba iintsana zivavanye ukuba azinayo intsholongwane, kuqinisekisa ingcinga yesifundo sokuqala.

Ngaba abasetyhini abane-COVID-19 bancancisa?

Ngokutsho kwe-WHO ^[4] kwaye ezinye izifundo zenziwa nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ^[2,3], umngcipheko wokudlulisela usulelo kwi-coronavirus entsha emntwaneni ubonakala uphantsi kakhulu kwaye, ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba owasetyhini ancancise ukuba uziva esempilweni kwaye uyayifuna.

Kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba owasetyhini athathe unonophelo xa encancisa ukukhusela umntwana wakhe kwezinye iindlela zokudlulisela, njengokuhlamba izandla ngaphambi kokuncancisa nokunxiba imaski ngelixa uncancisa.

Iimpawu ze-COVID-19 xa ukhulelwe

Iimpawu ze-COVID-19 xa ukhulelwe ziyahluka ukusuka kophakathi ukuya kophakathi, kunye neempawu ezifanayo nezabantu abangakhulelwanga, ezinje:

• Ifiva;
• Ukukhwehlela rhoqo;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi.

Kwezinye iimeko, urhudo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla babonwa, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kwezi meko, owasetyhini kufuneka ahambe nesibhedlele. Yazi indlela yokuchonga iimpawu ze-COVID-19.

Ungakuphepha njani ukufumana i-COVID-19 ngexa lokukhulelwa

Nangona kungekho bungqina bokuba iimpawu ezivezwe ngumfazi ziba nzima kakhulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, okanye ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki emntwaneni, kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini athathe amanyathelo okuphepha ukubamba i-coronavirus entsha, enje:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi kangangemizuzwana engama-20;
• Gwema ukuthinta amehlo, umlomo kunye neempumlo;
• Gwema ukuhlala kwindawo enabantu abaninzi kunye nokuhamba komoya okuncinci.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo ahlale ekuphumleni, asele iziselo ezininzi kwaye abe nemikhwa esempilweni ukuze amajoni omzimba asebenze ngokufanelekileyo, akwazi ukulwa izifo ezosulelayo, ezinje nge-COVID-19.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nokwenza malunga ne-coronavirus entsha kule vidiyo ilandelayo: