Coronavirus ebantwaneni: iimpawu, unyango kunye nexesha lokuya esibhedlele

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Utshintsho lolusu lunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni
• Umsa nini umntwana kwagqirha
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungazikhusela njani kwi-COVID-19

Nangona inqabile rhoqo kunabantu abadala, abantwana banokuphuhlisa usulelo kwi-coronavirus entsha, i-COVID-19. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zibonakala ngathi azibi nzulu, kuba ezona meko zinzima zosulelo zihlala zibangela umkhuhlane omkhulu kunye nokukhohlela rhoqo.

Nangona ingabonakali njengeqela elinomngcipheko kwi-COVID-19, abantwana kufuneka bahlale bevavanywa ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye balandele ukhathalelo olufanayo njengabantu abadala, bahlala behlamba izandla kunye nokugcina umgama ekuhlaleni, kuba banokuhambisa ukuhanjiswa kwentsholongwane kwabona basemngciphekweni, njengabazali babo okanye oomakhulu nootatomkhulu.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-COVID-19 ebantwaneni zinzima kunezo zabantu abadala kwaye zibandakanya:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-38ºC;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Coryza;
• Umqala obuhkungu;
• Isihlunu nokuhlanza,
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukunciphisa ukutya.

Iimpawu ziyafana nezo naluphi na usulelo lwentsholongwane kwaye, ke, zinokuhamba notshintsho lwesisu, njengentlungu esiswini, urhudo okanye ukugabha, umzekelo.

Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abadala, ukuphefumla kancinci kubonakala kungaqhelekanga ebantwaneni kwaye, ukongeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba abantwana abaninzi banokosuleleka kwaye bangabinazimpawu.

Ngokwopapasho lwangoMeyi olwenziwa yiCDC ^[2], abanye abantwana abane-multisystemic inflammatory syndrome baye bachongwa, apho amalungu omzimba anjengentliziyo, imiphunga, ulusu, ingqondo namehlo atshayo kwaye avelise iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, iintlungu esiswini, ukugabha, imbonakalo amabala abomvu kulusu nokudinwa okugqithisileyo. Ke, kwimeko yosulelo olukrokrelwayo kunye ne-coronavirus entsha, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye ubonane nogqirha wabantwana.

Utshintsho lolusu lunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni

Nangona i-COVID-19 ibonakala ngathi ithambile kubantwana, ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zokuphefumla, ezinje ngokukhohlela kunye nokuphefumla kancinci, ezinye iingxelo zonyango, ezinje ngengxelo ekhutshwe IAmerican Academy yeZilwanyana^[1], zibonakala zibonisa ukuba ebantwaneni ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela kunaleyo yabantu abadala, abaphela bengabonakali.

Kungenzeka ukuba i-COVID-19 ebantwaneni ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezinje ngokuqhubeka komkhuhlane, ukuba bomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, kunye nomlomo owomileyo okanye owomileyo, ofana nesifo seKawasaki. Ezi mpawu zibonakala zibonisa ukuba emntwaneni, i-coronavirus entsha ibangela ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi endaweni yokuchaphazela ngqo umphunga. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka.

Umsa nini umntwana kwagqirha

Nangona umahluko wosana lwe-coronavirus entsha ubonakala ungaphantsi kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bonke abantwana abaneempawu bavavanywe ukunciphisa ukungonwabi kosulelo kunye nokuchonga unobangela.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba bonke abantwana abane:

• Ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kunye nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-38ºC;
• Ubudala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ezinomkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-39ºC;
• Umkhuhlane ohlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Imilebe ebomvu kunye nobuso;
• Intlungu eyomeleleyo okanye uxinzelelo esifubeni okanye esiswini;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha eqhelekileyo;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphucukanga ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza aboniswe ngugqirha wabantwana.

Ukongeza, xa begula, abantwana kunokwenzeka ukuba baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokuphulukana namanzi kukubila okanye kurhudo, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuba ngaba kukho iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni njengamehlo atshonileyo, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo, ukoma komlomo, ukucaphuka nokulila. Bona ezinye iimpawu ezingabonisa ukomisa abantwana emzimbeni.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho lunyango oluthile lwe-COVID-19 kwaye, ke ngoko, unyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukwanda kosulelo, njengeparacetamol, ukunciphisa umkhuhlane, ezinye i-antibiotics, ukuba kukho imfuneko. umngcipheko wosulelo lwe-pulmonary, kunye namayeza ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokukhohlela okanye ukuphuma empumlweni, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lunokwenziwa ekhaya, ukugcina umntwana ephumle, ukuhambisa amanzi kakuhle kunye nokuhambisa amayeza acetyiswe ngugqirha ngendlela yesiraphu. Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho neemeko apho kunokucetyiswa ukulaliswa esibhedlele, ngakumbi ukuba umntwana uneempawu ezinzulu, ezifana nokuphefumla kancinci kunye nokuphefumla nzima, okanye ukuba unembali yezinye izifo eziququzelela ukwanda kosulelo, ezinje isifo seswekile okanye isifuba.

Ungazikhusela njani kwi-COVID-19

Abantwana kufuneka balandele ukhathalelo olufanayo njengabantu abadala ekuthinteleni i-COVID-19, ebandakanya:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha namanzi, ngakumbi emva kokuba ukwiindawo zikawonke wonke;
• Gcina umgama kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi abantu abadala;
• Nxiba imaski yokuzikhusela xa ukhohlela okanye uthimla;
• Kuphephe ukubamba izandla zakho ebusweni, ngakumbi umlomo, impumlo namehlo.

Olu lumkiso kufuneka lubandakanywe kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntwana kuba, ukongeza ekukhuseleni umntwana kule ntsholongwane, zikwanceda ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwayo, kuthintela ukuba ingafikeleli kubantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu, njengabantu abadala, umzekelo.

Jonga ezinye iingcebiso ngokubanzi zokuzikhusela kwi-COVID-19, nangaphakathi endlwini.