Ukukhutshwa okuBrown: ingaba yintoni kwaye xa kuyinto eqhelekileyo

Umxholo

• Xa ukuphuma okumdaka kuyinto eqhelekileyo
• Izifo ezi-7 ezibangela ukubhobhoza okumdaka
• 1. Ukurhawuzelelwa komlomo wesibeleko
• 2. Isifo sokudumba kwemiphunga (PID)
• 3. Umhlaza we-ovari
• 4. Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome
• 5. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• 6. I-Endometriosis
• 7. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko
• Ngaba ukuphuma okumdaka kungamitha?
• Nini ukuya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini
• Ungakuthintela njani ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

Ukukhutshwa okumdaka kuqhelekile emva kokuya exesheni kuba kuqhelekile ukuba amanye amahlwili egazi abaleke kude kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuphela kokuba sexesheni. Ukongeza, ukuphuma okumdaka ngombala kuqhelekile nasemva koqhakamshelwano olusondeleyo okanye ngenxa yokucaphuka kweendonga zelungu lobufazi, ngakumbi xa usexesheni okanye xa ukhulelwe.

Ukukhutshwa okumdaka xa kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3 kunokubonisa ubukho bosuleleko lobufazi, ii-cysts okanye notshintsho kumlomo wesibeleko. Ngesi sizathu, xa ukubhobhoza kungapheli okanye xa kubangela ukungaphatheki kakuhle, njengokurhawuzelela, kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wabasetyhini ukuze uchonge ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.

Xa ukuphuma okumdaka kuyinto eqhelekileyo

Ukukhutshwa kukaBrown kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukufikisa;
• Emva koqhagamshelwano olusondeleyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa;
• Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuba sexesheni;
• Xa umfazi eneenguqulelo zehomoni;
• Ukutshintshwa kwezinto zokucwangcisa;

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukubhobhoza kwenzeka ngobuninzi, ngevumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-4, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nogqirha wezonyango ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo. Yazi ukuba umbala ngamnye wokukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi kuthetha ntoni.

Izifo ezi-7 ezibangela ukubhobhoza okumdaka

Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhutshwa okumdaka kungangabikho kwesiqhelo kwaye kunokuba luphawu lokugula. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukukhutshwa emdaka zibandakanya:

1. Ukurhawuzelelwa komlomo wesibeleko

Umlomo wesibeleko ngummandla obuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ezinye iimeko ezilula, ezinje nge-pap smear okanye ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo rhoqo kunokubangela oku kudumba kwesibeleko kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kukukhutshwa kokukhutshwa okumdaka.

Unyango njani: akukho lonyango luthile luyimfuneko ekucaphukeni komlomo wesibeleko, kuba inani lokufihla liphantsi kwaye azikho ezinye iimpawu ezikhoyo. Ukugcina indawo icocekile kwaye yomile ihlala yanele ukulawula oku kukhutshwa ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, unxibelelwano olusenyongweni kufuneka luthintelwe kude kuphele ukubhobhoza.

2. Isifo sokudumba kwemiphunga (PID)

Isifo sokudumba kwemiphunga sibhekisa kukudumba kwilungu lesini langaphakathi lowasetyhini, njenge-endometritis, i-salpingitis okanye ukudumba kwama-ovari, anokuhamba nomkhuhlane, isifo se-malaise kunye nethumba le-ovari, umzekelo.

Unyango njani: emva kokwenza iimvavanyo zokuchonga ukuba yintoni ebangela esi sifo sidumbisayo, ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini unokubonisa i-antibiotics ekusebenziseni ngomlomo okanye ngohlobo lweoyile yokwazisa kwilungu lobufazi kunye namayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye ne-anti-inflammatories, ezinje ngeparacetamol kunye ne-ibuprofen, umzekelo umzekelo. Ukuba akukho phuculo kwiimpawu kwiintsuku ezi-3, ugqirha unokutshintsha amayeza nabanye. Njengoko ezi zifo zihlala zisasazeka ngesondo, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba ube neentlobano zesini ezigqithileyo kude kube kugqityiwe unyango. Nanga amanye amagama amayeza aboniswe kwisifo sokudumba kwentloko.

3. Umhlaza we-ovari

I-ovary cyst inokubangela ukopha ngaphambi okanye emva kokuya exesheni, okuxutywe nemfihlo yendalo yomfazi kunokuba kukukhutshelwa okumdaka. Nangona kunjalo, kwezi meko, ezinye iimpawu zihlala zivela, njengentlungu ngexesha lokuvuthwa, iintlungu ngexesha okanye emva kokwabelana ngesondo, ukopha kwilungu lobufazi ngaphandle kokuya exesheni, ukutyeba kobunzima kunye nobunzima bokukhulelwa.

Unyango njani: Unyango oluthile alusoloko luyimfuneko, kodwa ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ipilisi yokuthintela ukukhulelwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukususa i-ovary ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki ezinje ngokuqunjelwa kwe-ovary okanye umhlaza. Funda konke malunga neentlobo zee-ovarian cysts kunye neminye imibuzo eqhelekileyo.

4. Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome

Kwi-polycystic ovary syndrome, kuqhelekile ukuba kube nokukhutshwa mnyama ngenxa yobukho begazi, ukongeza kwezinye iimpawu ezinjengokuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga, iinwele ezixineneyo, ukutyeba nokutyeba.

Unyango njani: Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwepilisi yokucwangcisa ukulawula ukuba sexesheni kunye nokulawula izitenxo zehomoni, eziboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini, kuba ayisiyiyo nayiphi na ipilisi enokusetyenziswa. Jonga iti enokunceda kunyango lwesi sifo.

5. Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo

Ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, ezinjenge-gonorrhea okanye i-chlamydia, zikwangumbandela obalulekileyo wokubonakala kokukhutshwa okumdaka. Ezi meko zihamba rhoqo emva kokwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga kwaye zihlala zihamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu xa uchama, imvakalelo yoxinzelelo kwindawo ye-pelvic okanye ukopha ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo.

Unyango njani: Izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zihlala zifuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubonane nogqirha wabasetyhini. Bona ngakumbi malunga nosulelo olosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo kwabasetyhini kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

6. I-Endometriosis

I-Endometriosis yimeko echaphazela uninzi lwabasetyhini kwaye inendawo yokukhula kwethishu esibelekweni kwezinye iindawo, ezinjengee-ovari kunye namathumbu. Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo kubandakanya ukukhutshwa okumnyama, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic, ukuya exesheni rhoqo, iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nokuba nzima ukuchama okanye ukuzikhupha.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-endometriosis kufuneka luqhelaniswe kakuhle kwaye luguqulwe kumfazi ngamnye. Ngesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana rhoqo nogqirha wabasetyhini. Olunye ukhetho kunyango lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-IUD, iziyobisi ezichasene nehomoni okanye utyando. Khangela ezona ntlobo zonyango zisetyenzisiweyo.

7. Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko

Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko unokubangela ukukhutshwa okumdaka ngevumba elinamandla kunye neentlungu kwindawo ye-pelvic emva kokulalana. Jonga ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonisa umhlaza wesibeleko.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kwimeko yokurhanela, kuya kufuneka uye kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini uyokwenza iimvavanyo ezinje nge-pap smears kunye ne-colposcopy, kwaye ujonge ukuba ingaba ingangumhlaza na kwaye ubonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokuba kukudibana, brachytherapy, radiotherapy, okanye utyando ukususa isibeleko, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuqina.

Ngaba ukuphuma okumdaka kungamitha?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukhutshwa okumdaka ayisiyonto yokukhulelwa kuba kuqhelekile ukuba, ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa, owasetyhini uveza ukubhobhoza okuncinci okupinki okubonisa ukufakwa kombungu kwisibeleko. Fumanisa ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso yokuqala yokukhulelwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukukhutshwa kobumdaka obumnyama obunjengokuya exesheni kunye nomdaka kungabonisa ukulahleka kwegazi kwilungu lobufazi, kwaye oku kufanele kuvavanywe ngugqirha obelekisayo, ngakumbi xa kuhamba nephunga elibi okanye ezinye iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu isisu, ubufazi oburhawuzayo okanye ukopha kakhulu. Olu tshintsho lunokubonisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic okanye usulelo.

Nini ukuya kugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nodokotela wezifo zabasetyhini xa ukhutshelwa emdaka:

• Ihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-3;
• Kubonakala kuhamba kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu, ivumba elibi okanye ukurhawuzelela kwilungu lobufazi okanye kwilungu lobufazi;
• Ifakwe kwigazi elibomvu eliqaqambileyo.

Kule meko, ugqirha uya kuyifumanisa ingxaki ngokujonga ukukhutshwa kunye nokusebenzisa i-speculum ukukhangela ngaphakathi kwilungu lobufazi kunye nomlomo wesibeleko, ecebisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ungakuthintela njani ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi

Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okumnyama, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukusetyenziswa kweeshawari ezisondeleyo, ukuhlamba kuphela indawo yangaphandle yesini yonke imihla ngexesha lokuhlamba okanye emva konxibelelwano olusenyongweni. Iipanti kufuneka ngokukhethekileyo zenziwe ngomqhaphu ukuze ingingqi ihlale isoma, kwaye kufuneka uphephe nokunxiba iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane kunye neejean ezixineneyo kuba ziyayitshintsha le ndawo, zenza ukubila kunye nokwanda kwamagciwane abangela usulelo.