Yintoni iCrack, isetyenziswa njani kwaye ichaphazela njani umzimba

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni
• Kuba uqhekeko luyalikhoboka
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Crack ligama elithandwayo elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza icocaine kwimeko yayo ecrystallized, eyenza amaqela afanayo namatye amhlophe athi, xa etshisiwe, enze amaqhekeza amancinci - "aqhekeze".

Eli chiza linokutshiswa lize litshiswe ngendlela yelitye, ngokusebenzisa imibhobho ehlala ihlaziywa ngezinto zemihla ngemihla, okanye eyaphukileyo isetyenziselwe ukuxuba iisigarethi, umzekelo. Kuba ukufunxeka komsi emiphungeni kulula kakhulu, eli chiza lineziphumo ezikhawulezayo kunecocaine, edla ngokurhogolwa njengomgubo.

Ngenxa yokuba sisiyobisi esikhuthazayo, ukuqhekeka emva kokutshaya kudala isiphumo esikhawulezayo se-euphoric eshiya umsebenzisi waso ngamandla ngakumbi kunye nokuzithemba okukhulu, kwaye kungenxa yezi zizathu ukuba ukuqhekeka kuphelela ekubeni kusetyenziswe kakhulu, ngakumbi ngabantu abaya amaxesha anzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka, kunye necocaine, nayo inegunya lokulutha kwaye, ke ngoko, umsebenzisi uphela efuna ukusebenzisa iziyobisi rhoqo nangakumbi kumathamo aphezulu ngokuthe ngcembe, azisa imingcipheko emininzi yezempilo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ukongeza ekubeni nenqanaba eliphezulu lamandla, ukuzithemba kunye nemincili, umntu osebenzisa ukuqhekeka unokuba nezinye iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinje:

• Abafundi abahluthwe kakhulu;
• Ukungakwazi ukuthula;
• Ukuziphatha kakubi
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo;
• Ubukho bokutsha okanye amadyunguza emilebeni naseminwe.

Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokusebenzisa, kuqhelekile ukuba ube nemvakalelo yokudinwa, eyenza ukuba umntu alale ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12 kwaye avuke nendlala engaphezulu kwesiqhelo.

Jonga ezinye iimpawu ezinokuvela kubantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni

Emva kokutshaya, umsi ufikelela emiphungeni uze ungene ngokukhawuleza kwigazi. Emva koko, ezi zinto zifunxwayo zihanjiswa ziye kwingqondo apho zilawula khona zonyusa inani le-dopamine, ngokusebenzisa umatshini othintela le neurotransmitter ekubeni iphinde ibuyiselwe.

Njengoko uxinzelelo lwedopamine kwingqondo lusanda, umntu uya kufumana imvakalelo ekhulayo yovuyo, amandla kunye nemincili. Nangona kunjalo, ngezi ziphumo ezinokuthi zithathelwe ingqalelo njengezilungileyo, kukwakho nolunye utshintsho olunokuthi lubeke impilo emngciphekweni, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lentliziyo, lokuphefumla kunye ne-neuronal.

Utshintsho lokuqala lubonakala kwingqondo, kuba yindawo apho ichiza lisebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwaye, kule meko, kukho utshintsho kwinethiwekhi yeeuron etshintsha indlela ingqondo ephendula ngayo kwimvakalelo yolonwabo kunye nendlela ejongana ngayo Uxinzelelo, olwenza nomntu ukuba aqale ukubona ukuba sisisombululo ekuphela kwaso kwiingxaki zakhe. Ukongeza, kwaye ngenxa yokuba ibangela utshintsho kwii-neurons, nemibono kunye nokuziphatha okukhohlakeleyo kuqhelekile.

Ke, kwaye ikakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, inqanaba lentliziyo linokuphela lichaphazeleka, kunye nokuphefumla, ngomngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ezinzulu ezinje nge-infarction, ukubanjwa kokuphefumla okanye ukuxhuzula.

Kuba uqhekeko luyalikhoboka

Ngenxa yokuba yenziwa ngecocaine, ukuqhekeka yinto eluthwa kakhulu kuba iyakwazi ukutshintsha indawo ebuchotsheni eyaziwa ngokuba yi "system reward". Kwenzeka ntoni xa abantu betshaya, bade babe noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwedopamine kwingqondo, uhlobo lwe-neurotransmitter ethi, xa ikhutshwa, idale imvakalelo yolonwabo kunye nentlalo-ntle kwaye ihlala ikhutshwa emva kwezenzo ezithile ezibalulekileyo ubomi, njengokutya, ukwenza umthambo okanye ukwabelana ngesondo, umzekelo.

Kuba ukuqhekeka kukonyusa isenzo sale neurotransmitter, emva kokuba isiphumo siphelile, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu azive enomdla wokuziva kwakhona kwaye, ngenxa yesi sizathu, eqala ukusebenzisa ukuqhekeka rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuthe lokuqhekeka emzimbeni alisoloko lifana kuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ingqondo iyavala ezinye zee-receptors kwaye, ke, imvakalelo yolonwabo incinci kwaye incinci, ebangela ukuba umntu afune ukutshaya izixa ezikhulu ukuqhekeka ukuze ube neziphumo ezifanayo nezangaphambili.

Okokugqibela, ingqondo ithatha utshintsho olunzulu ekusebenzeni kwayo kangangokuba ingasakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa intanda, emva koko kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba umntu ulikhoboka. Kule meko, xa iyeza lirhoxisiwe, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu abonise iimpawu zokurhoxa, ezinje:

• Uxinzelelo;
• Uxinzelelo olukhulu;
• Ukucaphuka lula;
• Ukuxubana;
• Ukungabikho kwamandla kunye nentlungu yomzimba;
• Isicaphucaphu.

Ixesha elithathwayo lokuba likhoboka lohluka kakhulu ukusuka kwimeko nganye ukuya kwelinye icala, kodwa kwabanye abantu ithamo elinye lokuqhekeka linokwanela.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lweziyobisi kufuneka lujolise kwezi ntlobo zimbini ziphambili zeziyobisi: iziyobisi ngokwengqondo kunye neziyobisi. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba unyango lwenziwe kwiziko elikhethekileyo, elinjenge-detox kunye neeklinikhi zokubuyisela imeko esiqhelweni, kunye neqela elinamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Kwimeko yokuxhomekeka kwengqondo, unyango lwengqondo okanye iiseshoni zonyango zeqela zihlala zibanjelwa ukunceda umntu afumane ezinye iindlela zokufumana ukonwaba nolwaneliseko ebomini, ukongeza kunyango lwengxaki enokuba yayisisiseko sokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Ukunyanga ukuxhomekeka emzimbeni, ezinye iindlela zonyango ekhemesti zihlala ziboniswa ezinokunceda, ngakumbi i-anti-depressants, i-antipsychotic kunye ne-anticonvulsants.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ukunyanga umlutha kuhlala kuyinkqubo ende, enokuthatha ukuya kwiminyaka eliqela. Ke, kubalulekile ukuba unganikezeli kwiinyanga zokuqala zonyango, nokuba kubonakala ngathi akukho siphumo sihle. Ukongeza, ukubandakanya usapho kunye nabahlobo kwinkqubo yonyango nako, kwezinye iimeko, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nonyango lweziyobisi.