Uxinzelelo lwexinzelelo: yintoni, indlela yokuchonga kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi

Ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi, yimeko ebonakaliswa kukunyuka ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi, ihlala ijikeleze i-180/110 mmHg kwaye, ukuba iyekwe inganyangwa, inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu.

Ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi inokuvela nangaliphi na ixesha nasebantwini abangazange babe neengxaki zoxinzelelo, nangona kunjalo kuqhelekile ukuba kwenzeke kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi kwaye abalulandeli unyango olucetyiswe ngugqirha.

Indlela yokuchonga

Ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi inokuqwalaselwa ngeempawu kunye neempawu ezivela xa uxinzelelo lonyuka ngokukhawuleza, ezinje ngesiyezi, ukungaboni kakuhle, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nentlungu entanyeni. Ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu kunye neempawu zivela, kubalulekile ukulinganisa uxinzelelo kwaye, kwimeko yotshintsho olukhulu, uye kwangoko esibhedlele uyokufumana ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-electrocardiogram, umzekelo, kwaye unyango lunokuqaliswa.

Ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokonzakala kwilungu elithile okanye ukubola nje. Ke, ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi inokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili:

• Ukungxamiseka kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi: oko kwenzeka xa kukho ukonyuka kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye oko kunokwenzeka okokuqala okanye ukubola. Ukungxamiseka koxinzelelo lwegazi kuhlala kungabonakalisi zimpawu kwaye akubonakalisi mngcipheko emntwini, kucetyiswa kuphela ngugqirha ukusebenzisa amayeza ukulawula uxinzelelo.
• Uxinzelelo olungxamisekileyo: apho kukho ukonyuka ngesiquphe koxinzelelo lwegazi olunxulunyaniswa nokwenzakala komzimba, okunokuthi kunxulunyaniswe neemeko ezinzima ezinjenge-infyoction ye-myocardial ebukhali, i-encephalopathy, uxinzelelo lwe-lung edema, isifo sokopha okanye i-aortic dissection, umzekelo. Kule meko kubalulekile ukuba umntu alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze imiqondiso kunye neempawu zibekwe esweni kwaye zilawulwe kwaye uxinzelelo luqheleke ngaphakathi kweyure enye kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ngqo emthanjeni ukunqanda iingxaki.

Kubalulekile ukuba ingxaki yoxinzelelo lwegazi ichongwe kwaye inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwalo naliphi na ilungu okanye libeke ubomi bomntu emngciphekweni. Amalungu aphambili achaphazelekayo kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi ngamehlo, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye nezintso, ezinokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukongeza, kwimeko yokungalwenzi unyango olufanelekileyo, umngcipheko wokuba mandundu kwemeko yezempilo mkhulu, onokubangela ukufa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi

Unyango lweengxaki zoxinzelelo lwegazi lunokwahluka ngokweziphumo zovavanyo olwenziwe, kwaye ixesha elininzi lokusetyenziswa kwamayeza ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kuboniswa ngugqirha. Ukongeza, ukugcina uxinzelelo luphantsi kolawulo ekhaya, kubalulekile ukulandela unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kwaye ube neendlela zokuphila ezisempilweni, ezinje ngokwenza umthambo rhoqo kunye nokutya okunezongo kunye netyuwa encinci. Jonga indlela yokunciphisa ityuwa yakho yonke imihla.