Yintoni ebangela ukuba amazinyo agwenxa kunye nendlela yokuwalungisa

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela amazinyo agoso?
• Ubungakanani bomhlathi
• Imikhwa emibi yokusebenza kwam
• Malocclusion (umhlathi ongalunganga)
• Imfuza kunye nelifa
• Ukunyamekela amazinyo
• Ukungondleki
• Ukulimala ebusweni
• Imiba ebangelwa ngamazinyo agoso
• Ngaba amazinyo agoso kufuneka alungiswe?
• Ubuhle buselisweni lombonisi
• Zeziphi iindlela endinokukhetha ukuzilungisa amazinyo?
• Izinyithi zentsimbi
• Iibhokisi zeCeramic
• Izikhuselo ezingabonakaliyo
• Izikhuselo zoLwimi
• Utyando lokolula amazinyo
• Ndilindele ntoni xa ndibona ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo?
• Yise kude

Amazinyo agoso, angalunganga aqhelekile. Uninzi lwabantwana nabantu abadala banazo. Ukuba amazinyo akho agoso, akufuneki uzive ngathi kuya kufuneka uzolule.

Amazinyo angahambelani ngokugqibeleleyo ahlukile kuwe kwaye unokongeza ubuntu kunye nomtsalane kuncumo lwakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awonwabanga yindlela ujongeke ngayo amazinyo akho, okanye ukuba abangela imiba yezempilo okanye intetho, ungaphinda ulungelelanise.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane ukuba kutheni amazinyo engena egwenxa, iingxaki zempilo ezinokubangela ngamanye amaxesha, kunye neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuzilungelelanisa.

Yintoni ebangela amazinyo agoso?

Omabini la mazinyo abantwana kunye namazinyo asisigxina angangena egwenxa, okanye abe gwenxa. Ngamanye amaxesha amazinyo abantwana aya kwiindawo ezigwenxa kuba zincinci kakhulu ukugcwalisa isixa seentsini abazinikiweyo.

Ukuhlala ixesha elide, njengokuncancisa isiqinisi okanye ubhontsi, kunokubangela ukuba amazinyo abantwana aphume okanye agqwethe. Ufuzo kunye nemfuzo zinokudlala indima.

Ukuba namazinyo abantwana agoso akuthethi ukuba umntwana wakho uya kuba namazinyo asisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amazinyo abantwana akhula ngokuxinana ndawonye, ​​amazinyo asisigxina anokuxinana nawo.

Ukuba ukwenzakala emlonyeni okanye ukubola kwamazinyo kubangela ukuba elinye okanye nangaphezulu amazinyo abantwana aphume msinyane kunokuba bebeya kwenza ngokwendalo, amazinyo asisigxina alandelayo anokukhula kwiintsini kunokuba athe nkqo.

Eminye imiba echaphazela amazinyo abantwana anokuchaphazela amazinyo asisigxina aquka:

Ubungakanani bomhlathi

Ukutya okwangoku kokutya okuthambileyo, okusetyenzisiweyo okutyiwa ngabantu abaninzi kufuna ukuhlafunwa okuncinci kunokutya okutyiwa ngookhokho bethu bokuqala.

Olu tshintsho luyitshintshile yonke imihlathi yethu, sayenza ncinane. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ekubeni umhlathi wethu omdaka, ofutshane, unokuba negalelo kumazinyo axineneyo, agoso, kunye nokungalungelelani.

Imikhwa emibi yokusebenza kwam

Imikhwa ye-Myofunctional kukuziphatha okuphindaphindayo okuchaphazela izihlunu okanye imisebenzi yomlomo okanye yobuso. Ziquka:

• ukufunxa ubhontsi
• pacifier okanye ukusetyenziswa kwebhotile
• ulwimi lutyhala
• umlomo ukuphefumla

Malocclusion (umhlathi ongalunganga)

Amazinyo akho aphezulu enzelwe ukuba alingane kancinane kumazinyo akho asezantsi, ngamanqaku emihlathi yakho ephezulu elungele ukungena kwimijelo yezolusu zakho ezisezantsi. Xa oku kungahambelani kungenzeki, iziphumo ze-malocclusion.

Izilungiso eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukugqithisa kunye nokubamba. Ukuba ugqithisile, amazinyo akho angaphambili aphuma ngaphandle kunamazinyo angaphantsi.

Ukuba unesibambiso, amazinyo angaphantsi asezantsi aphumela kude kunamazinyo akho angaphambili. Imikhwa emibi yokusebenza kwam inokubangela ukuba ukungabikho kakuhle kwenzeke.

Imfuza kunye nelifa

Ukuba omnye okanye bobabini abazali bakho bebenamazinyo axineneyo okanye agoso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba nawe uza kwenjenjalo. Unokufumana nelifa lokugqithisa okanye lokunyanzelisa kubazali bakho.

Ukunyamekela amazinyo

Ukungazihlolisisi amazinyo ubuncinci ngonyaka ngugqirha wamazinyo ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthetha ukuba iingxaki, ezinjengesifo seentsini kunye nemingxunya, azinyangwa. Oku kunokukhokelela kumazinyo agoso kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo yamazinyo.

Ukungondleki

Ukutya okungalunganga, ngakumbi ebantwaneni, kunokukhokelela ekubholeni kwamazinyo kunye nokukhula kakuhle kwamazinyo, zinto ezo ezinokubangela ukuba amazinyo agobileyo.

Ukulimala ebusweni

Ukubetha ebusweni okanye emlonyeni kungankqonkqoza amazinyo endaweni, kukhokelele kwilungu elinye okanye nangaphezulu.

Imiba ebangelwa ngamazinyo agoso

Ngamanye amaxesha, amazinyo agoso anokuchaphazela umgangatho wobomi bakho. Umzekelo, amazinyo angahambelani kakuhle anokuchaphazela ukukwazi kwakho ukuhlafuna, kukwenzele iintlungu ngalo lonke ixesha usitya.

Ukongeza, abanye abantu banokuziva bengazithembi ngamazinyo abo agoso kangangokuba bayeke ukuncuma okanye ukuphepha iimeko zentlalo.

Eminye imicimbi yezempilo enokuthi ibangele amazinyo agoso:

• Isifo sePeriodontal. Kunokuba nzima ukucoceka phakathi kwamazinyo agoso. Oku kunokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo kunye nesifo seentsini. Ukuba asinyangwa, isifo seentsini singakhokelela kwi-periodontitis, isifo esosulelayo esinokonakalisa amathambo namazinyo.
• Ukuhlafuna nokwetyisa. Amazinyo agoso anokuphazamisa nokuhlafuna okufanelekileyo, okunokubangela iingxaki zokwetyisa.
• Ukunxiba okugqithisileyo. Amazinyo agoso anokubangela ukuwohloka okugqithisileyo kunye nokukrazuka kwamazinyo, iintsini, kunye nemisipha yomhlathi, okukhokelela kumazinyo aqhekekileyo, uxinzelelo lomhlathi, ukungahambelani ngokudibeneyo kwethemoromandibular, kunye nentloko engapheliyo.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha. Ukuba amazinyo akho ahlelwe gwenxa, anokuchaphazela indlela osicacisa ngayo isandi, esenza iingxaki ekuthetheni.
• Ubuwena. Ukungonwabi ngenkangeleko yakho kunokukhokelela kukungazithembi kunye nokuphepha ekuhlaleni.

Ngaba amazinyo agoso kufuneka alungiswe?

Isigqibo sokulungisa amazinyo agoso sisigqibo sobuqu. Kwabaninzi, ukunqongophala kwemali okanye i-inshurensi yezempilo yamazinyo inokuchaphazela isigqibo sokulungisa amazinyo. Imicimbi yezempilo inokuba negalelo kwisigqibo.

Ukuba amazinyo akho agoso akwenze waziva ungenaxhala, isenokuba sisizathu sokuwalungisa. Kodwa khumbula, amazinyo angafezekanga anokukhunjulwa kwaye ahluke.

Iimodeli ezininzi ziqhayisa ngempumelelo amazinyo abo angafezekanga. E-Japan, amazinyo e-canine egoso kancinci (yaeba) luphawu olunqwenelekayo lokucinga ukukhulisa umtsalane, ngakumbi kubafazi.

Ubuhle buselisweni lombonisi

Amazinyo agobileyo angalibaleka kwaye ahluke. Iimodeli ezininzi ziqhayisa ngempumelelo amazinyo abo angafezekanga. Kwaye eJapan, amazinyo e-canine egoso kancinci (yaeba) luphawu olunqwenelekayo lokucinga ukukhulisa umtsalane, ngakumbi kubafazi.

Zeziphi iindlela endinokukhetha ukuzilungisa amazinyo?

Ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba ukolula amazinyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe, zininzi iindlela onokuxoxa ngazo nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo.

I-Braces lukhetho olukhulu kubantu bayo nayiphi na iminyaka, ukuba amazinyo abo kunye neentsini zomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingabamba. I-Brace inokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo ngokukhethekileyo ebantwaneni, abasenokungahambelani, iintsini eziguqukayo kunye nezicubu zethambo.

Unyango lunokuthatha naphina phakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebrace olukhethileyo, kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile. Utyando lokolula amazinyo lolunye ukhetho ekufuneka luqwalaselwe, kwaye ihlala ithatha ixesha elincinci ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinqwenelekayo.

Funda ukuze ufunde malunga neendidi ezahlukeneyo zebrace onokukhetha kuzo, kunye nokukhetha okokuhlinzwa.

Izinyithi zentsimbi

Izinyithi ezilungisiweyo ziqhotyoshelwe emazinyweni ngeebakaki, iibhendi, kunye nocingo oluguquguqukayo. Ezi brace zinokuba lukhetho olungcono kumntu onemicimbi yokulungelelanisa amazinyo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-headgear iyadingeka ukongeza kubakaki abalungisiweyo. Iintloko zentloko zihlala zinxitywa ebusuku kuphela.

I-brace yentsimbi ihambe umgama omde ukusukela kwiintsuku zabo zokuqala. Ngoku basebenzisa izibiyeli ezincinci kunye nesinyithi esincinci. Bakhululekile ngakumbi kunakuqala. Baze beza neebhendi zerabha enemibala eyahlukeneyo onokukhetha ukuzidibanisa nobuntu bakho.

Ngokutsho kweGunya leZinyo, i-brace yensimbi ihlala ixabisa phakathi kwe- $ 3,000 kunye ne-7,500 yeedola ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe, apho uhlala khona, nokuba unesicwangciso se-inshurensi esiya kunceda ukuhlawula iindleko.

Iibhokisi zeCeramic

Iiceramic brace kunye nee-archwires eziyidibanisileyo zicacile okanye zinombala wezinyo ukuze zingabonakali kangako njengezibiyeli zentsimbi.

Inkqubo yokulungisa iyafana neebakaki zesinyithi, nangona iibrakethi zeceramic zithambekele ekungcoliseni kwaye zaphule ngokulula. Bakwaxabisa ngaphezulu- phakathi kwe- $ 3,500 kunye ne- $ 8,000- kuxhomekeke kwindawo okuyo, umsebenzi ofunekayo, kunye neinshurensi yakho.

Izikhuselo ezingabonakaliyo

Izibiyeli ezingabonakaliyo, ezinje nge-Invisalign, ziphantse zingabonakali. Zenzelwe ukuba zinxitywe lulutsha kunye nabantu abadala kuphela.

Ukulungelelaniswa okucacileyo kweplastiki kwenzelwe ukuba kulingane umlomo wakho. Zilingana phezu kwezinyo ngalinye okomlomo, kwaye ziyasuswa zitshintshwe kabini ngenyanga. Olu khetho alucetyiswa ngokulungiswa kokulungiswa kwamazinyo.

Izilima ezingabonakaliyo zinokuthatha ixesha elide ukolula amazinyo kunokubopha ngokwesiko. Zibiza phakathi kwe- $ 3,500 kunye ne- $ 8,500, kuxhomekeke kwinto ekufuneka yenziwe, indawo okuyo, kunye neinshurensi yakho.

Ababoneleli abaninzi kolu nyango bavumela ukhetho lwenyanga lokukhetha isicwangciso. Imveliso ye-Invisalign ikwanelungelo lokuthengwa ngeerhafu ze-akhawunti yokonga impilo ngaphandle kwirhafu.

Izikhuselo zoLwimi

Umphezulu wolwimi licala lamazinyo akho ajongene nolwimi lwakho. Iibhrashi zolwimi lolunye olunye uhlobo lweebreyikhi ezingabonakaliyo. Ziyafana nezihlangu zesinyithi zemveli ngaphandle kokuba zinamathele kumacala angasemva amazinyo akho.

Iibhrashi zolwimi azingabo bonke abantu. Ziyabiza, zibiza phakathi kwe- $ 5,000 kunye ne- $ 13,000, kwaye kunzima ukuzicoca. Azikwacetyiswa ngokwamazinyo angalunganga okanye agoso gwenxa. Ezi ntlobo zamakhonkco zingathatha ixesha elide ukuba zisebenze, kwaye kube nzima ukuziqhelisa.

Utyando lokolula amazinyo

Iinkqubo zotyando lokolula amazinyo lolunye ukhetho. Zingayindlela yokunciphisa ixesha olifunayo ukunxiba izihlangu zezilima.

Ugqirha wamazinyo usenokucebisa ngenkqubo encinci yotyando eyilelwe ukubuyisela amathambo kunye neentsini ezinceda ukubamba amazinyo endaweni.

Banokucebisa ngenkqubo ebandakanyekayo eyilelwe ukulungelelanisa umhlathi wakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba lutyando lwe-orthognathic. Olu hlobo lotyando lunokucetyiswa ukuba amazinyo akho ayichaphazele intetho yakho okanye amandla okuhlafuna.

Iindleko zakho zokuphuma epokothweni zale nkqubo ziya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lotyando onalo, indawo okuyo, kunye neinshurensi yakho yezempilo.

Ndilindele ntoni xa ndibona ugqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha wamazinyo?

Ugqirha wakho wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba ubone ingcali, ebizwa ngokuba ngugqirha wamazinyo. Umlomo wakho, amazinyo, kunye nomhlathi kuya kuvavanywa kwaye kuvavanywe ukuluma kwakho.

I-orthodontist yakho iya kufuna ukwazi malunga neempawu zakho, kubandakanya nasiphi na isandi esivelayo xa uvula okanye uvale umlomo, kwaye nakuphi na ukungonwabi okwenzeka emzimbeni xa uhlafuna okanye ngamanye amaxesha.

I-X-ray yomlomo wakho iya kuthathwa, kwaye ukwenziwa kwamazinyo akho kuya kwenziwa.

Ukuba ufuna iibhrashi, ziya kwenzelwa wena kwaye zibeke kwindibano elandelayo.

Yise kude

Amazinyo agoso yingxaki eqhelekileyo efunyanwa ngabantwana abaninzi, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala. Abafuni unyango ngaphandle kokuba bebangela iingxaki zempilo okanye imiba yokuzithemba.

Isigqibo sokulungisa amazinyo agoso sisigqibo sobuqu. Ukuba iindleko ngumba, thetha nogqirha wakho wamazinyo. Iinkqubo, ezinje ngeSmiles Guqula uBomi, zinokunceda.