Kutheni le nto iiNtsana ziYela ngamehlo, kwaye ngaba ziya kuhamba?

Umxholo

• Ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana
• Ziintoni iimpawu zomntwana onamehlo anqamlezayo?
• Zithini izizathu zamehlo awelekileyo kwiintsana?
• Luthini unyango lwamehlo awelekileyo kwiintsana?
• Ugqirha
• Inaliti yeBotox
• Yintoni imbonakalo yeentsana ezinamehlo anqamlezayo?
• Ukuthatha

Sukujonga ngoku, kodwa kukho into ebonakala ngathi yeyonwabe ngamehlo wosana lwakho. Elinye iliso liya kujonga ngqo kuwe, ngelixa elinye lijikeleza. Iliso elijikelezayo linokujonga ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, okanye ezantsi.

Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo omabini anokubonakala ngathi yi-kilter. Ukujonga ngamehlo okunqamlezayo kuyathandeka, kodwa ngaba unoluhlobo lokukhululwa. Kutheni umntwana wakho engakwazi ukugxila? Kwaye baya kuba kwii-specs ngaphambi kokuba baphume kwi-diapers?

Ungakhathazeki. Oku kuqhelekile njengoko izihlunu zomntwana wakho zikhula kwaye zomeleze kwaye bafunda ukugxila. Ihlala iyema xa baneenyanga ezi-4-6 ubudala.

I-Strabismus, okanye ukungalungelelani kwamehlo, kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana, kwaye kunokwenzeka nakubantwana abadala. Phantse umntwana omnye kwabangama-20 une-strabismus, ekwabizwa ngokuba liliso lokubhadula okanye lokuwela kwabanye bethu ngaphandle koluhlu olude lweeleta emva kwamagama ethu.

Usana lwakho lunokuba namehlo amabini awelekileyo okanye elinye, kwaye ukuwela kunokuhlala kuhleli okanye kuphakathi. Kwakhona, kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo njengoko ingqondo yomntwana wakho engekakhuli ngokupheleleyo kunye nemisipha yamehlo ifunda ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye nokulungelelanisa iintshukumo zabo.

Ukuthetha nogqirha wabantwana

Ngelixa kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, i-strabismus iseyinto yokugcina iso lakho. Ukuba amehlo osana lwakho asanqumla malunga neenyanga ezi-4 ubudala, lixesha lokuba bazikhangele.

Ukuba neliso elinqamlezileyo isenokungabi yingxaki yezithambiso-ukubona komntwana wakho kunokuba semngciphekweni. Umzekelo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iliso elithe nkqo, elongamileyo ngakumbi linokulibuyisela iso lokubhadula, elinokubangela ukulahleka kombono kwiliso elibuthathaka njengoko ingqondo ifunda ukungayinaki imiyalezo yayo ebonwayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-amblyopia, okanye iliso elonqenayo.

Uninzi lwabantwana abancinci abane-strabismus bafunyanwa phakathi kweminyaka eyi-1 kunye ne-4- kwaye kwangoko kungcono, ngaphambi kokuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwamehlo nengqondo luphuhle ngokupheleleyo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusuka kwiipatches ukuya kwiiglasi ukuya kutyando, ezinokuthi zilungelelanise iliso lomntwana wakho kwaye ligcine umbono wazo.

Ziintoni iimpawu zomntwana onamehlo anqamlezayo?

Amehlo awaweli nje indlela enye. Kukho ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, phezulu, ezantsi - kwaye, enkosi kwiziko lonyango uthando lwamagama esiGrike, kukho amagama amahle elinye nelinye. Ngokwe-American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology kunye neStrabismus (AAPOS) iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zestrabismus zibandakanya:

• I-Esotropia. Iphawuleka ngokuba nelinye okanye omabini amehlo ajike angene ngaphakathi empumlweni. Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-strabismus kwaye luchaphazela phakathi kweepesenti ezimbini ukuya kwezine zabantwana.

• Zithini izizathu zamehlo awelekileyo kwiintsana?

  I-Strabismus ibangelwa yimisipha yamehlo engasebenzi ngokudibeneyo- kodwa kutheni ezi zihlunu zingasebenzi kunye ziyimfihlakalo kwiingcali. Bayazi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba abantwana abathile baba semngciphekweni ophezulu wokuwela amehlo kunabanye. Ziquka:

  • Abantwana abanembali yosapho ye-strabismus, ngakumbi ukuba nomzali okanye umntakwabo onamehlo awelekileyo.
  • Abantwana ababona kude.
  • Abantwana abenzakeleyo kwiliso- umzekelo, ukusuka kuqhaqho lwamehlo (ewe, iintsana zinokuzalwa zinekati).
  • Abantwana abaneengxaki zemithambo-luvo okanye ukukhula kwengqondo. Amathambo emehlweni athumela imiqondiso kwingqondo yokulungelelanisa intshukumo, ke abantwana abazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha okanye abaneemeko ezinjenge-Down syndrome, i-cerebral palsy, kunye nokulimala kwengqondo banethuba elikhulu lokuba ne-strabismus yohlobo oluthile.

  Luthini unyango lwamehlo awelekileyo kwiintsana?

  Ngokwe-AAP, ukubonwa kombono (ukujonga impilo yamehlo, ukukhula kombono, kunye nokulungelelana kwamehlo) kufuneka kube yinxalenye yotyelelo lomntwana ngamnye oluqala kwiinyanga ezi-6 ubudala. Ukuba kumiselwe ukuba amehlo omntwana wakho ayakwenza, ewe, awele, baya kufumana olunye lonyango oluninzi ngokuxhomekeke kubukrakra be strabismus.

  
  

  Unyango lwamehlo athambileyo aquka:

  • I-eyeglass yokulungisa umbono kwiliso elibuthathaka okanye ukungaboni kakuhle kwiliso elilungileyo ukuze iliso elibuthathaka linyanzelwe ukuba lomeleze.
  • Ipeyinti yamehlo ngaphezulu kweliso elingahambeliyo, elinyanzela umntwana wakho ukuba asebenzise iliso elibuthathaka ukuze abone. Injongo kukomeleza ezo zihlunu zamehlo zibuthathaka kunye nombono ochanekileyo.
  • Amehlo wamehlo. Ezi zinto zisebenza ngokungathi kukukrola kwamehlo, ukungaboni kakuhle kwiso elilungileyo lomntwana ukuze basebenzise obuthathaka ukuze babone. Olu khetho lulungile ukuba usana lwakho aluyi kugcina isuntswana lamehlo.

  Ngokwe-strabismus eqatha, ukhetho lubandakanya:

  Ugqirha

  Ngelixa umntwana wakho ephantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, izihlunu zamehlo ziyaqiniswa okanye zikhululwe ukulungelelanisa amehlo. Usana lwakho lusenokufuna ukunxiba isiziba samehlo kunye / okanye ukufumana amathontsi wamehlo, kodwa ngokubanzi, ukubuyela kwakhona kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa.

  Iintsana ezinamehlo ahlala eweleke ngakumbi anokukwazi ukuvuthiswa ngotyando kunabo bawela nje amehlo abo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha uya kusebenzisa ii-suture ezinokuhlengahlengiswa, ezibavumela ukuba balungelelanise ulungelelwaniso lwamehlo emva kotyando.

  Inaliti yeBotox

  Ngaphantsi kwe-anesthesia, ugqirha uya kutofa imisipha yamehlo ngeBotox ukuyenza buthathaka. Ngokukhulula umsipha, amehlo anokukwazi ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo. Inaliti zinokufuna ukuba ziphindaphindwe, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo zinokuhlala ixesha elide.

  Nangona kunjalo, uLawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) luqaphele ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwe-botox kwizigulana zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 khange kusekwe.

  Yintoni imbonakalo yeentsana ezinamehlo anqamlezayo?

  I-Strabismus ayinakunqandwa, kodwa ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile.

  Ngaphandle kweengxaki zombono ezihlala zihleli, iintsana ezine-strabismus ezinganyangekiyo zinokulibaziseka ukufikelela kumanqanaba okukhula, njengokufumana izinto, ukuhamba nokuma. Abantwana abafunyaniswa ukuba banyangeke kwangethuba banokubona eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuba nembono kunye nophuhliso.

  Ukuthatha

  Sukuba noxinzelelo olukhulu xa usana lwakho lukujongile lujongiwe ngamanye amaxesha. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwiinyanga zokuqala ezimbalwa zobomi.

  Kodwa ukuba umntwana wakho ukhulile kuneenyanga ezi-4 kwaye usabona ezinye izinto ezikrokrelayo, zijonge. Kukho unyango olusebenzayo olukhoyo, kwaye ezinye zazo, njengeiglasi kunye namachaphaza, zilula kwaye azonakalisi.

  Kwaye kubonisa ukuba nje ukuba abantwana abancinci bafumane unyango ngamehlo abo aweleyo, banokufikelela koontanga babo kuphuhliso olubonakalayo nolweemoto.