Croup

Umxholo

• Yintoni iCroup?
• Yintoni ebangela iCroup?
• Ziintoni Iimpawu zeCroup?
• Iqela leSpasmodic
• Ukuchonga iCroup
• Ukunyanga iCroup
• Amatyala amancinci
• Amatyala aQatha
• Yintoni onokuyilindela kwixesha elide?
• Uthintelo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu.Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni iCroup?

I-Croup yimeko yentsholongwane ebangela ukudumba ujikeleze iintambo zezwi.

Iphawuleka ngobunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhohlela okubi okuvakala ngathi litywina lokukhonkotha. Uninzi lweentsholongwane ezijongene ne-croup nazo zibangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo. Uninzi olusebenzayo ekwindla nasebusika iinyanga, i-croup ihlala ijolise kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5.

Yintoni ebangela iCroup?

Kukho iintsholongwane ezininzi ezinokubangela i-croup. Uninzi lweziganeko zivela kwiintsholongwane zeparainfluenza (ingqele eqhelekileyo). Ezinye iintsholongwane ezinokubangela i-croup zibandakanya i-adenovirus (elinye iqela leentsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezibandayo), intsholongwane yokuphefumla i-syncytial virus (RSV), intsholongwane eqhelekileyo echaphazela abantwana abancinci, kunye nemasisi. I-Croup nayo inokubangelwa yi-allergies, ukuvezwa kwezinto ezivuthayo, okanye ukusuleleka kubhaktheriya. Kodwa ezi zinqabile.

Ziintoni Iimpawu zeCroup?

Iimpawu zihlala zibi kakhulu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-3. Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuphefumla komntwana incinci kuneyomntu omdala. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi ze-croup zibandakanya:

• iimpawu ezibandayo njengokuthimla kunye nokuphuma empumlweni
• ifiva
• ukukhonkotha ukukhwehlela
• ukuphefumla okunzima
• ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo

Unyango kwangoko luyafuneka ukuba i-croup isoyikisa amandla okuphefumla komntwana wakho. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona iimpawu ezinje:

• izandi eziphezulu xa uphefumla
• kunzima ukugwinya
• Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ongwevu ujikeleze impumlo, umlomo kunye neenzipho

I-croup eqhubeka ixesha elide kuneveki enye, iphinda ibuye kwakhona, okanye ikhatshwa ngumkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-103.5 degrees, kufuneka iziswe kugqirha. Uviwo luyafuneka ukuthintela usulelo lwebacteria okanye ezinye iimeko ezinzulu.

Iqela leSpasmodic

Abanye abantwana banengxaki yokuphindaphindeka, imeko ethambileyo yecroup ebonakala kunye nokubanda okuqhelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwe-croup lubonisa ukukhwehlela okukhonkothayo, kodwa alubandakanyi umkhuhlane oqhele ukubonwa ngamanye amatyala e-croup.

Ukuchonga iCroup

I-Croup ifunyaniswa ngokubanzi ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba.

Ugqirha wakho unokumamela ukukhwehlela, ajonge ukuphefumla, kwaye acele inkcazo yeempawu. Nangona ukutyelelwa kweofisi kungadingeki, oogqirha kunye nabongikazi banokufumanisa ukuba i-croup ngokuphulaphula ngenyameko ukukhwehlela kwefowuni. Ukuba iimpawu ze-croup ziyaqhubeka, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lomqala okanye i-X-ray ukulawula ezinye iimeko zokuphefumla.

Ukunyanga iCroup

Amatyala amancinci

Uninzi lweziganeko zecroup ziphathwa ngokufanelekileyo ekhaya. Oogqirha nabongikazi banokujonga ngokulula inkqubela phambili yomntwana ngokuthetha nabazali emnxebeni. I-humidifiers epholileyo inokunceda umntwana wakho aphefumle ngokulula xa elele.

Ivenkile yokunyibilikisa inkungu epholileyo.

Ukunciphisa iintlungu ezingaphezulu kwe-counter kunokuthomalalisa ukungonwabi emqaleni, esifubeni, okanye entloko. Amayeza okukhohlela kufuneka enziwe kuphela ngengcebiso evela kugqirha.

Amatyala aQatha

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, utyelelo olungxamisekileyo esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi luyimfuneko. Oogqirha banokukhetha ukusebenzisa amayeza e-steroid ukuvula umoya womoya womntwana wakho, ukuvumela ukuphefumla lula. Ezi zinokumiselwa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ekhaya. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ingasetyenziselwa ukunceda umntwana wakho afumane ioksijini eyaneleyo. Ukuba kugqityiwe ukuba usulelo lwebacteria luxanduva lwe-croup, ii-antibiotics ziya kwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye zichazwe ukuba zisetyenziswe kamva. Izigulana ezinamanzi emzimbeni zinokufuna ulwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwixesha elide?

Isithambisi esibangelwa yintsholongwane sihamba sodwa kwiveki enye.

I-croup yebacteria inokufuna unyango lwezifo. Ubude bonyango lwe-antibiotics buya kuxhomekeka kubukhulu besifo. Iingxaki ezisongela ubomi aziqhelekanga, kodwa ziyingozi xa zisenzeka. Kuba iingxaki zihlala zibandakanya ukuphefumla nzima, kubalulekile ukuba abagcini abagcina iimpawu ezoyikisayo umguli uphathwe kwangoko.

Uthintelo

Uninzi lweziganeko zecroup zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifanayo ezibangela ukubanda okanye umkhuhlane. Iindlela zokuthintela ziyafana kuzo zonke ezi ntsholongwane. Babandakanya ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukugcina izandla nezinto ngaphandle komlomo, kunye nokuphepha abantu abangaziva mnandi.

Ezinye zeemeko ezinzima kakhulu ze-croup zibangelwa yimeko efana nemasisi. Ukuthintela izifo eziyingozi ezinje, abazali mabagcine abantwana babo kucwangciso lwezitofu ezifanelekileyo.