Unyango lwaseKhaya lweCroup

Umxholo

• Sebenzisa iimpawu ukufumana isifo se-croup
• Unyango onokulusebenzisa ekhaya
• Amanyathelo okuthuthuzela
• Ukucoca amanzi
• Ukubekwa endaweni
• Ukufuma
• Iioyile ezibalulekileyo
• Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kwi-counter-counter
• Nini ukunxibelelana nogqirha
• Ukuthatha

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

I-Croup yintsholongwane ephezulu yokuphefumula echaphazela iipesenti ezi-3 kubo bonke abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala. Inokuchaphazela nabantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, intsholongwane ye-parainfluenza ibangela i-croup, okuthetha ukuba akukho lunyango kwimeko. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezonyango kunye nonyango lwasekhaya olunokukunceda wena okanye umntwana wakho azive engcono.

Qhubeka ufunda ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokuba ungayibona njani i-croup, loluphi unyango olunokunceda ekhaya, kwaye xa ilixesha lokuba ubone ugqirha.

Sebenzisa iimpawu ukufumana isifo se-croup

Ngelixa i-croup inokuchaphazela abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, imeko ihlala ichaphazela abantwana ngakumbi.

Uphawu lwecroup oluphawuleka kakhulu kukukhohlela okukhohlakeleyo. Ezinye iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Ukuduma xa uthetha
• Inkuthazo ekhuthazayo, isandi esitswina kakhulu xa umntu ephefumla
• umkhuhlane ophantsi (nangona ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana umkhuhlane xa sele ene croup)
• Impumlo exineneyo

Ezi mpawu zihlala zibi ebusuku. Ukulila kubenza babe mandundu.

Oogqirha abaqhelekanga ukuqhuba naziphi na iimvavanyo zokufumanisa i-croup. Imeko ixhaphake kakhulu, bahlala bezibona iimpawu ngokuqhuba uvavanyo lomzimba.

Ukuba ugqirha ufuna isiqinisekiso esipheleleyo sokuba umntwana une-croup, banokuyalela i-X-ray okanye uvavanyo lwegazi ukukhangela imiqondiso ye-croup.

Ngelixa i-croup inokwenza isandi sokukhohlela somntwana sisoyike, imeko ihlala inyangeka kakhulu. Uqikelelo lweepesenti ezingama-85 zamatyala e-croup amnene.

Unyango onokulusebenzisa ekhaya

Amanyathelo okuthuthuzela

Ukulila kunye nokuphazamiseka kunokwenza mandundu iimpawu zomntwana, kubenze bazive ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla. Ngamanye amaxesha, eyona nto ingabanceda kakhulu yintuthuzelo.

Unganikezela ngomntwana wakho ngeendlela ezininzi okanye ubukele umboniso owuthandayo okanye imovie. Amanye amanyathelo entuthuzelo abandakanya:

• ebanika into yokudlala abayithandayo ukuba bayibambe
• ubomeleza ngelizwi elipholileyo, elipholileyo
• behlikihla umqolo wabo
• ukucula ingoma oyithandayo

Abanye abazali banokulala nabantwana babo okanye xa belala. Ngale ndlela, ungabaqinisekisa ngokukhawuleza njengoko imeko ihlala iba mandundu ebusuku.

Ukucoca amanzi

Ukuhlala i-hydrated kubalulekile phantse nakuphi na ukugula, kubandakanya necroup. Ngamanye amaxesha, iziselo ezinxilisayo njengobisi olufudumeleyo lunokunceda umntwana wakho azive engcono. Iipopsicles, i-jello, kunye neesips zamanzi zinokugcina umntwana wakho enamanzi amaninzi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uyakhala ngaphandle kweenyembezi okanye akanawo amanabukeni manzi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafuna ulwelo olungaphezulu. Ukuba awukwazi ukuba basele nantoni na, tsalela umnxeba kugqirha wabantwana.

Khumbula ukuba abantu abadala abane-croup bafuna amanzi. Ukuhambisa ulwelo olupholileyo rhoqo kunokunceda.

Ukubekwa endaweni

Uninzi lwabantwana lufumanisa ukuba bayakwazi ukuphefumla ngcono xa behleli phantsi kwaye beme kancinci ngaphambili. Ukulala phantsi kungabanika imvakalelo abangakwaziyo ukuphefumla nayo.

Ungabanceda bakhe i-“pill fort fort” ukubanceda balale behleli phantsi. IiCuddles zikwanceda kakhulu ukugcina umntwana wakho ehleli.

Ukufuma

Umoya ofumileyo (ofudumeleyo kwaye ofumileyo) unokunceda ukukhulula iintambo zomntu kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba okunokwenza ukuba kubenzima ukuphefumla.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uninzi lwabantu lunomswakama ezindlwini zabo: ishawa yabo.

Ukuba umntwana wakho kunzima ukuphefumla, bangenise kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye uvule ishawa kude kube kusinda umphunga. Umntwana wakho unokuphefumla umoya ofudumeleyo, ofumileyo. Ngelixa uphando lungakhange lubonakalise ngokwenyani oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukucaphuka komoya, kuyabanceda abantwana ukuba bazole kwaye baphucule ukuphefumla kwabo.

Akufanelekanga, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho aphefumle umphunga osuka kwimbiza yamanzi abilayo. Abanye abantwana baye batshiswa ebusweni okanye batshiswe kwindlela yabo yomoya ukusuka kumphunga oshushu kakhulu.

Umoya opholileyo unokunceda. Okukhethwa kukho kubandakanya i-humidifier epholileyo okanye ukuphefumla umoya opholileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya umoya opholileyo ngaphandle (beka umntwana wakho phezulu kuqala) okanye uphefumle phambi komnyango wefriji ovulekileyo.

Iioyile ezibalulekileyo

Iioyile eziyimfuneko zicocekile iikhompawundi ezikhishwe kwiziqhamo, kwizityalo nakwimifuno. Abantu bayabaphefumla okanye bayisebenzise (ihlanjululwe) kulusu lwabo ngezizathu zempilo.

Abantu basebenzisa inani leeoli eziyimfuneko ukunceda ukunyanga izifo zokuphefumla. Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• anise
• iziqhamo ezikrakra zefennel
• igamusi
• ipermint
• iti umthi

Kodwa ngelixa ezi oyile zinokuba luncedo kubantu abadala, akukho datha ininzi kukhuseleko lwabo ebantwaneni.

Kwakhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntwana abe neempendulo ezichasayo. Umzekelo, ioyile yepepermint inokubangela i-laryngospasm kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2.

Kwakhona, ezinye iioyile ezifanelekileyo (ezinje nge-anise kunye neoyile yomthi weti) zinokukhupha iziphumo ezinjengehomoni kubantwana abancinci. Ngesi sizathu, bathintelwa kakhulu kuninzi lwabantwana abane croup.

Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kwi-counter-counter

Ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unomkhuhlane okanye umqala obuhlungu ukongeza kwiimpawu zabo zecroup, ukunciphisa i-fever-counter-counter-counterers kunokunceda.

Ukuba umntwana wakho mdala kuneenyanga ezi-6, ungamnika i-acetaminophen (iTylenol) okanye ibuprofen (Advil). Landela ngononophelo izikhokelo zedosi.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 kufuneka bathathe i-acetaminophen kuphela. Ungabiza ugqirha wabantwana womntwana wakho ngedosi esekwe kuxinzelelo lwamayeza kunye nobunzima bomntwana wakho.

• Isipholisi sokuhambisa amanzi esipholileyo
• Iioyile ezibalulekileyo: i-anise, i-eucalyptus, i-peppermint, umthi weti
• Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane: I-Tylenol yabantwana kunye ne-ibuprofen yabantwana

Nini ukunxibelelana nogqirha

Ngenxa yokuba i-croup ingaqhelekanga ibangele umkhuhlane omkhulu, kunzima ukwazi ukuba ungabiza nini ugqirha okanye ufumane unyango.

Ukongeza kwi-intuition yomzali okanye yomkhathaleli malunga nokuba uza kuhamba nini, nazi ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba lixesha lokuba ubize ugqirha:

• iblue blowu kwiinzipho okanye kwimilebe
• Imbali yeziqendu ezingaphezulu kwesibini sonyaka kwisithuba sonyaka
• Imbali yobudala bokuqala kunye ne-intubation yangaphambili
• Ukuqhuma kwempumlo (xa umntwana kunzima ukuphefumla kunye neempumlo zabo zivutha rhoqo)
• ukuqala ngesiquphe kwesikhohlela esibi (croup ihlala ibangela iimpawu ezinobulali ekuqaleni kwaye iphakame malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu ziqale)
• uphefumla ngokuphumla

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye izifo ezinzima kakhulu zifana ne-croup. Umzekelo yi-epiglottitis, ukudumba kwe-epiglottis.

Ngelixa abantwana abane-croup kunqabile ukuba bafune ukulaliswa esibhedlele, abanye bayafuna. Oogqirha banokuyalela i-steroids kunye nonyango lokuphefumla ukunceda umntwana wakho aphefumle ngokulula.

Ukuthatha

Uninzi lwabazali lunokunyanga i-croup yomntwana wabo ekhaya. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba iimpawu zomntwana wakho ziya zisiba mbi, funa unyango kwangoko.