Ukutshiza igazi: yintoni enokuba yiyo kunye nento onokuyenza

Umxholo

• 1. IBronchitis
• 2. IBronchiectasis
• 3. Ukopha kwimpumlo
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
• 5. Ukusetyenziswa kweeanticoagulants
• 6. ICOPD
• 7. I-pulmonary embolism
• 8. Gingivitis
• 9. Isinusitis

Zininzi izinto ezinokubangela ukubonakala kwegazi ematheni okanye kwi-phlegm, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene noko ezinokukunceda ekuchongeni isifo ngokuchanekileyo.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokopha:

1. IBronchitis

I-bronchitis ibonakaliswa kukudumba kwe-bronchi, kunye nokuvela kweempawu ezinje ngokukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, phlegm enokuba negazi, imisindo xa uphefumla, imilebe efipheleyo kunye neminwe okanye ukudumba kwemilenze, enokuthi inxulumene nezinye izifo ezifana nosulelo, isifuba okanye i-allergies. Funda ngakumbi malunga noonobangela kunye nohlobo lwebronchitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

I-bronchitis inokunyangwa ngamayeza, njengokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ii-expectorants, ii-antibiotics, ii-bronchodilators okanye ii-corticosteroids, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-bronchitis kunye nesi sifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuphumla nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokwanela. Funda ngakumbi ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bronchitis.

2. IBronchiectasis

I-Bronchiectasis sisifo semiphunga esibonakaliswa kukudumba okusisigxina kwe-bronchi kunye ne-bronchioles, enokubangelwa kukuphindaphindeka kosulelo lwebhakteria okanye ukuvimba i-bronchi ngamalungu angaphandle, umzekelo, okanye iziphene zemfuza, ezinje nge-cystic fibrosis okanye i-eyelash syndrome enganyibilikiyo.

Esi sifo sihlala sidala iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegazi, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kakubi nokudinwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pulmonary bronchiectasis.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

I-Bronchiectasis ayinanyango kwaye unyango luquka ukuphucula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics, i-mucolytics kunye ne-expectorants ukulungiselela ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus okanye i-bronchodilators ukulungiselela ukuphefumla kunokucetyiswa.

3. Ukopha kwimpumlo

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ukuphuma kwempumlo kusenzeka, igazi linokuphuma liphume nomlomo, ngakumbi ukuba umntu uyayithoba intloko azame ukunqanda ukopha. Ezinye zezinto ezibangela ukopha ngeempumlo inokuba zizilonda empumlweni, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ubukho bomzimba welinye ilizwe empumlweni, iiplatelets ezisezantsi, isaphulelo sempumlo esonakeleyo okanye isinusitis, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango lokopha ekhaleni luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyibangelayo. Jonga indlela yokunyanga ukuphuma kweempumlo kwimeko nganye.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ezinje ngecocaine, ephefumlelwe ngeempumlo, iyayicaphukisa imiphunga kunye nomphezulu wokuphefumla, onokubangela ukopha, okunokuphuma nasemlonyeni, ngakumbi ukuba isetyenziswa rhoqo.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyeka ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, kuba ziyingozi enkulu empilweni. Inkqubo yokukhutshwa emzimbeni inokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye, ke ngoko, lukhona unyango olufumanekayo ngamayeza kunye neengcebiso zengqondo kwiiklinikhi zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, ezinokuthi ziququzelele le nkqubo.

5. Ukusetyenziswa kweeanticoagulants

Amachiza e-Anticoagulant, njenge-warfarin, i-rivaroxabanxaban okanye i-heparin, umzekelo, enza ngokuthintela ukwenziwa kwamahlwili egazi, kuba athintela isenzo sezinto ezibangela ukujiya. Ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo kubantu abathatha la mayeza ukuba bophe ngokulula okanye babe nobunzima bokuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Ngexesha lokunyanga ii-anticoagulants, ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ukwazisa ugqirha malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezenzekayo, ukwenzela ukuba, xa kukho imfuneko, afake endaweni yeyeza. Lwazi ukhathalelo omele ukuluthatha ngexesha lonyango ngee-anticoagulants.

6. ICOPD

Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga sisifo sokuphefumla esibangelwa kukudumba kunye nokonakala kwemiphunga kwaye sinokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokuphefumla kancinci, ukukhohlela iphlegm kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegazi kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Funda indlela yokuchonga iCOPD.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

I-COPD ayinalo unyango, kodwa iimpawu zinokupheliswa ngokwamkelwa kwendlela yokuphila esempilweni, kusetyenziswa amayeza afana ne-bronchodilators, i-corticosteroids okanye i-expectorants, umzekelo kunye ne-physiotherapy ekhethekileyo kolu hlobo lwesifo.

7. I-pulmonary embolism

I-pulmonary embolism okanye i-thrombosis ibangelwa kukuvaleka kwenqanawa yegazi emiphungeni, ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi, ibangele ukufa okuqhubekayo kwenxalenye echaphazelekayo, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinje ngokuqaqamba kwesifuba xa uphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela ngegazi.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango lwe-pulmonary embolism kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungxamisekileyo, ukuthintela ukulandelelana. Ihlala isenziwa ngamachiza e-anticoagulant, anyibilikisa ihlwili, iintlungu zithomalalisa iintlungu zesifuba kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, imaski yeoksijini yokunceda ukuphefumla kunye neoksijini yegazi.

8. Gingivitis

I-Gingivitis kukudumba kweentsini ezinokubangelwa kukuqokelelwa kwe-plaque emazinyweni, enokubangela iimpawu ezinjengentlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, umoya onukayo, iintlungu nokopha xa uhlamba amazinyo.

Le ngxaki inokubangelwa kukucoceka ngomlomo, ukutya ukutya okuneswekile eninzi, isifo seswekile, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-orthodontic okanye ukusebenzisa icuba, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe kugqirha wamazinyo, onokususa i-plaque yamazinyo eqokelelwe emazinyweni kwaye afake i-fluoride, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-gingivitis.

9. Isinusitis

ISinusitis kukukrala kunye nokuqokelelwa kweemfihlo kwizono ezivelisa iimpawu ezinjengentloko kunye nomqala, umphefumlo onukayo, ukulahleka kwevumba kunye nokunambitheka, impumlo ebusayo enokuthi ize negazi, kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima ebunzi nasezidleleni, kuba zikule ndawo apho iisono zibekwe khona.

Kwenziwe ntoni:

I-Sinusitis inokunyangwa ngesitshizi sempumlo, amayeza okulwa umkhuhlane kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ukuba sisifo sebacteria.

Ukongeza, ukubonakala kwegazi ematheni nako kunokubangelwa zizilonda emlonyeni okanye entloko, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, ezinje ngeleukemia, umhlaza emlonyeni okanye emqaleni, isifo sephepha okanye i-aortic stenosis. Yazi ukuba yintoni i-aortic stenosis kwaye yenziwa njani unyango.