Yintoni iCyclopia?

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela oku?
• Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye nini?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?
• Ukuthatha

Ingcaciso

I-Cyclopia sisiphene sokuzalwa esinqabileyo esenzeka xa indawo engaphambili yobuchopho ingancamatheli kwi-hemispheres yasekunene nasekhohlo.

Olona phawu lubonakalayo lwecyclopia liliso elinye okanye iliso elahlulwe inxenye. Umntwana one-cyclopia uhlala engenampumlo, kodwa iproboscis (ukukhula okufana nempumlo) ngamanye amaxesha ikhula ngaphezu kwamehlo ngelixa umntwana ekhulelwe.

I-cyclopia ihlala ikhokelela ekuphumleni komzimba okanye ekubelekeni. Ukusinda emva kokuzalwa kuhlala kungumcimbi weeyure kuphela. Le meko ayihambelani nobomi. Akunjalo nje ukuba umntwana uneliso elinye. Kukungalunganga kwengqondo yomntwana kwasekuqaleni kokukhulelwa.

I-Cyclopia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-alobar holoprosencephaly, yenzeka malunga (kubandakanya nokuzalwa kwakhona). Uhlobo lwesifo lukhona nakwizilwanyana. Akukho ndlela yokuthintela imeko kwaye okwangoku akukho nyango.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Izizathu ze-cyclopia aziqondwa kakuhle.

ICyclopia luhlobo lwesiphene sokuzalwa esaziwa njenge holoprosencephaly. Kuthetha ukuba umphambili wombungu awubumbe iihemispheres ezimbini ezilinganayo. I-forebrain kufanele ukuba iqulethe zombini i-hemispheres ye-cerebral, i-thalamus kunye ne-hypothalamus.

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba izinto ezininzi zinokuphakamisa umngcipheko we-cyclopia kunye nezinye iindlela ze-holoprosencephaly. Enye yezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko seswekile yokukhulelwa.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekukho uqikelelo lokuba ukubekekekhemikhali okanye ityhefu kunokuba sisityholo. Kodwa akubonakali ngathi kukho ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokuvezwa kukamama kwiikhemikhali eziyingozi kunye nomngcipheko ophezulu wecyclopia.

Malunga nesinye kwisithathu seentsana ezine-cyclopia okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-holoprosencephaly, unobangela uchongwa njengokungaqhelekanga kunye nee-chromosomes zazo. Ngokukodwa, i-holoprosencephaly ixhaphake ngakumbi xa kukho iikopi ezintathu ze-chromosome 13. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezichaphazela ichromosome zichongiwe njengezona zinto zinokubangela.

Kwezinye iintsana ezine-cyclopia, unobangela uchongwa njengotshintsho kuhlobo oluthile. Olu tshintsho lubangela ukuba ii-genes kunye neeproteni zazo zisebenze ngokwahlukileyo, ezichaphazela ukwakheka kwengqondo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nangona kunjalo, akukho sizathu sifunyenweyo.

Ifunyaniswa njani kwaye nini?

I-Cyclopia ngamanye amaxesha inokuchongwa ngokusebenzisa i-ultrasound ngelixa umntwana esesibelekweni. Imeko ikhula phakathi kweveki yesithathu neyesine yokumitha. I-ultrasound yemveku engekazalwa emva kweli xesha inokuhlala ibonisa iimpawu ezibonakalayo zecyclopia okanye ezinye iindlela zeholoprosencephaly. Ukongeza kwiliso elinye, ukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwengqondo kunye nezitho zangaphakathi kunokubonakala nge-ultrasound.

Xa i-ultrasound ifumanisa ukungaqheleki, kodwa ingakwazi ukubonisa umfanekiso ocacileyo, ugqirha unokucebisa nge-MRI engekazalwa. I-MRI isebenzisa umazibuthe kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu, umntwana ongekazalwa, kunye nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Zombini i-ultrasound kunye neMRI azibeki mngcipheko kunina okanye emntwaneni.

Ukuba i-cyclopia ayifumaneki esibelekweni, inokuchongwa ngovavanyo olubonakalayo lomntwana ekuzalweni.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Umntwana ophuhlisa i-cyclopia uhlala engaphili ekukhulelweni. Kungenxa yokuba ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho azikhuli ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ingqondo yosana ene-cyclopia ayinakugcina zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ezifunekayo ukuze zisinde.

Usana olune-cyclopia eJordani lwalungumxholo wengxelo yetyala elathiwa thaca ngo-2015. Usana olo lwasweleka esibhedlele emva kweeyure ezintlanu luzelwe. Olunye uphononongo lokuzalwa okuphilayo lufumanise ukuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa one-cyclopia uhlala eneeyure zokuphila.

Ukuthatha

ICyclopia yinto ebuhlungu, kodwa enqabileyo. Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ukuba umntwana uhlaselwa yi-cyclopia, kunokubakho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba abazali bangaluthwala uhlobo lofuzo. Oku kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuba imeko iphinde yakhiwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa okulandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-cyclopia inqabile kangangokuba oku akunakulindeleka.

ICyclopia inokuba luphawu oluyifa. Abazali bomntwana onale meko kufuneka bazise amalungu osapho akufutshane anokuba aqala usapho malunga nomngcipheko wokunyuka kwe-cyclopia okanye ezinye iindlela ezinobuzaza be-holoprosencephaly.

Ukuvavanywa kwemvelo kubazali abanomngcipheko ophezulu kuyacetyiswa. Oku akunakho ukubonelela ngeempendulo eziqinisekileyo, kodwa iincoko kunye nomcebisi ngemfuza kunye nogqirha wabantwana ngalo mbandela zibalulekile.

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho uchukumisekile yi-cyclopia, qonda ukuba ayinxulumene nangayiphi na indlela kwiindlela zokuziphatha, ukhetho, okanye indlela yokuphila kamama okanye nabani na osapho. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba inxulumene nee-chromosomes ezingaqhelekanga okanye iigene, kwaye yaphuhliswa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngenye imini, ezo zinto zingaqhelekanga zinokunyangwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunye necyclopia.