Yintoni iCystitis?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Ziintoni iimpawu zecystitis?
• Oonobangela cystitis
• Iintlobo cystitis
• Ngokubulala iintsholongwane
• I-cystitis ebangelwa ziziyobisi
• Imitha cystitis
• Ngokuzimela komzimba
• Icystitis yemichiza
• I-cystitis ehambelana nezinye iimeko
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wecystitis?
• Ichongwa njani i-cystitis?
• ICystoscopy
• Uvavanyo lokulinganisa
• I-cystitis inyangwa njani?
• Amayeza
• Utyando
• Unonophelo lwasekhaya
• Olunye unyango
• Iyintoni imbonakalo yecystitis?
• Ukuthintela i-cystitis

Ushwankathelo

I-cystitis kukudumba kwesinyi. Ukudumba kulapho ilungu lomzimba wakho liyacaphuka, libomvu, okanye lidumbe.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela we-cystitis yintsholongwane yesifo se-urinary (UTI). I-UTI yenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingena kwisinyi okanye urethra kwaye ziqala ukwanda.

Oku kunokwenzeka nangeebacteria ezenzeka ngokwendalo emzimbeni wakho ezingalinganiyo. Ezi bhaktheriya zikhokelela kusulelo kwaye zibangele ukudumba.

I-cystitis ayisoloko ivela kusulelo. Umzekelo, amayeza athile kunye nemveliso yezempilo inokubangela nokudumba.

Unyango lwe-cystitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Uninzi lweziganeko ze-cystitis zibuhlungu, okanye zenzeka ngesiquphe. Amatyala e-cystitis angapheliyo, okanye ixesha elide.

I-cystitis inokuchaphazela nabani na, kodwa iyenzeka rhoqo kubafazi.

Ziintoni iimpawu zecystitis?

Iimpawu ze-cystitis zingabandakanya:

• Ukuhlala urhalela ukuchama
• Bongoza ukuba uchame emva kokuba ukhuphe isinyi sakho
• kunamafu okanye umchamo onukayo
• ifiva ephantsi ukuba idityaniswe ne-UTI
• igazi kumchamo wakho
• iintlungu ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo okanye ukugcwala kwesinyi
• ukucofa esiswini sakho okanye ngasemva

Ukuba usulelo lwesinyi lusasazeka kwizintso zakho, kunokuba yinto enkulu kwezempilo. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezidweliswe apha ngasentla, iimpawu zosulelo lwezintso zibandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• umqolo okanye iintlungu ezisecaleni
• Ukugodola

Kwakhona, iimpawu ezimbini ezongezelelweyo, umkhuhlane okanye igazi kumchamo, ayizizo iimpawu ze-cystitis ngokwazo. Nangona kunjalo, zinokwenzeka ngokudibana nezinye iimpawu zosulelo lwezintso.

Funa unyango kwangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba unesifo sezintso.

Oonobangela cystitis

Uhlobo lwe-cystitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Izizathu ezinokubangela i-cystitis zibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile
• ukubonakaliswa kwimitha
• Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwekhafa
• iimveliso zempilo ezicaphukisayo

Iintlobo cystitis

I-cystitis inokuba yinto ebukhali okanye engaphakathi. I-cystitis ecacileyo yimeko ye-cystitis eyenzeka ngesiquphe. I-cystitis ye-interstitial (IC) yimeko engapheliyo okanye yexesha elide ye-cystitis echaphazela iindawo ezininzi zesikhumba sesinyi.

Zombini i-cystitis ebukhali kunye neyohlukeneyo inezizathu ezininzi ezinokubangela. Unobangela cystitis umisela uhlobo. Ezi zilandelayo ziintlobo ze-cystitis:

Ngokubulala iintsholongwane

I-cystitis yebacteria yenzeka xa iibhaktheriya zingena kwi-urethra okanye kwisinyi kwaye zibangela usulelo. Oku kunokukhokelela xa ukukhula kwebhakteria emzimbeni wakho kungalingani. Usulelo lukhokelela kwi-cystitis, okanye ukudumba kwisinyi sakho.

Kubalulekile ukunyanga usulelo lwesinyi. Ukuba usulelo lusasaza izintso zakho kunokuba ngumcimbi obalulekileyo kwezempilo.

I-cystitis ebangelwa ziziyobisi

Amanye amayeza anokubangela ukuba isinyi sakho sitshise. Amayeza adlula emzimbeni wakho, kwaye ekugqibeleni uphume kwinkqubo yakho yokuchama. Amanye amayeza anokucaphukisa isinyi sakho njengoko ephuma emzimbeni wakho.

Umzekelo, amayeza e-chemotherapy cyclophosphamide kunye ne-ifosfamide inokubangela i-cystitis.

Imitha cystitis

Unyango ngemitha lusetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa amathumba, kodwa lunokonakalisa iiseli ezisempilweni kunye nezicubu. Ukunyanga ngemitha kwindawo ye-pelvic kunokubangela ukuba isinyi sakho sitshise.

Ngokuzimela komzimba

Ukusetyenziswa okuqhubekayo kwe-catheter, ityhubhu esetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukukhutshwa komchamo kwisinyi, inokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo lwebacteria, kwaye yonakalise izicwili kwindawo yomchamo. Zombini iibacteria kunye nezicubu ezonakalisiweyo zinokubangela ukudumba.

Icystitis yemichiza

Imveliso ethile yococeko inokucaphukisa isinyi sakho. Iimveliso ezinokubangela i-cystitis zibandakanya:

• ijeli zespermicidal
• Ukusetyenziswa kwesithambisi nge-spermicide
• Izifafazi zococeko lobufazi
• iikhemikhali ezivela kwibhafu yokuhlambela

I-cystitis ehambelana nezinye iimeko

Ngamanye amaxesha i-cystitis ivela njengophawu lwezinye iimeko zonyango, ezinje:

• isifo seswekile
• amatye ezintso
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• iprostate eyandisiweyo
• ukwenzakala emqolo

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wecystitis?

I-cystitis ixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi ngenxa ye-urethra yabo emfutshane. Nangona kunjalo, amadoda nabafazi basemngciphekweni wale meko.

Abasetyhini banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu we-cystitis ukuba:

• babelana ngesondo
• ukhulelwe
• Sebenzisa ii-diaphragms nge-spermicide
• baye banamaxesha okuyeka ukuya exesheni
• basebenzisa iimveliso zempilo ezicaphukisayo

Amadoda anokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu we-cystitis ukuba ane-prostate eyandisiweyo ngenxa yokugcina umchamo kwisinyi.

Izinto ezinobungozi eziqhelekileyo kumadoda nabasetyhini zibandakanya:

• Usulelo lwangoku okanye lwakutshanje lwe-urinary tract (UTI)
• unyango lwemitha
• ichemotherapy
• ukusetyenziswa kwepayipi
• isifo seswekile
• amatye ezintso
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo
• ukwenzakala emqolo
• ukuphazamiseka ukuhamba komchamo

Ichongwa njani i-cystitis?

Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo zokufumanisa i-cystitis. Ugqirha wakho unokucela isampuli yomchamo ukufumanisa unobangela we-cystitis yakho kwaye ujonge i-UTI. Ugqirha wakho unokwenza i-cystoscopy, okanye uvavanyo lokucinga ngemeko yokufumanisa unobangela weempawu zakho.

ICystoscopy

Kwi-cystoscopy, ugqirha uhlola isinyi sakho ngombhobho omncinci onekhamera kunye nokukhanya okuqhotyoshelweyo. Oogqirha bangasebenzisa i-cystoscope ukuqokelela i-biopsy yezicubu zesinyi xa kufuneka njalo. I-biopsy sisampulu esincinci sezicubu ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanywa ngakumbi.

Uvavanyo lokulinganisa

Ukujonga iimvavanyo akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kodwa kunokuba luncedo ekuchongeni i-cystitis. I-X-ray okanye i-ultrasound inokukunceda ukulawula ezinye izizathu zecystitis, ezinje ngombandela wesakhiwo okanye ithumba.

I-cystitis inyangwa njani?

Amayeza

I-antibiotics yonyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-bacterial cystitis. I-cystitis yangaphakathi inokunyangwa ngamayeza. Amayeza e-cystitis yangaphakathi axhomekeke kwisizathu sayo.

Utyando

Utyando lunokunyanga i-cystitis, kodwa isenokungabi lukhetho lokuqala lukagqirha. Kuqheleke ngakumbi kwiimeko ezingapheliyo. Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lunokulungisa umba wolwakhiwo.

Unonophelo lwasekhaya

Unyango lwasekhaya lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zezi:

• ukusebenzisa iiphedi zokufudumeza esiswini sakho okanye ngasemva
• Ukuphelisa iintlungu ngaphezulu kwekhawuntareni, ezinje nge-ibuprofen kunye ne-acetaminophen
• Iibhafu ze-sitz zokucoca indawo ye-pelvic

Ngamanye amaxesha unako ukulawula iimpawu ze-cystitis ekhaya, ngaphandle kokuthatha amayeza. Oku akufuneki kuthathe indawo yamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba ayanyangwa kwi-UTI. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga ekhaya zezi:

• ijusi ye-cranberry okanye iipilisi
• ukusela ulwelo oluninzi
• unxibe iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu kunye neempahla ezikhululekileyo ezifanelekileyo
• ukunqanda nakuphi na ukutya okanye iziselo ozikrokrelayo zenza ukuba iimpawu zakho zibe mandundu

Olunye unyango

Kukho ezinye iinkqubo ezingafunekiyo zecystitis. Ngamanye amaxesha ukolula isinyi ngamanzi okanye ngegesi kunokuziphucula okwethutyana iimpawu.

Ukukhuthazwa kwamathambo kunokunciphisa ukutyelelwa rhoqo kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye kunokuthomalalisa iintlungu zangasese. Kwaye i-cystitis ebangelwa yimitha okanye yichemotherapy, amayeza anokunceda ukugungxula isinyi.

Iyintoni imbonakalo yecystitis?

Imbonakalo ye-cystitis ixhomekeke kwisizathu seempawu. Ngokubanzi, imbonakalo yecystitis ilungile. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunyanga imeko esezantsi ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-cystitis, kungcono ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela.

Ngelixa uchacha kwi-cystitis, kuya kufuneka:

• usele ulwelo oluninzi
• thintela iziselo ezine-caffeine, njengoko ezi zinokucaphukisa isinyi sakho
• chama rhoqo, kunokuba "uyibambe"
• nxiba iimpahla zangaphantsi zomqhaphu kunye neempahla ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo

Ukuthintela i-cystitis

Abasetyhini kufuneka basule ngaphambili ukuya ngasemva emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu ukunqanda ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ezivela kwilindle. Ukongeza, ukuthatha iishawa endaweni yeebhafu kunokunceda. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba isikhumba ngobunono kwindawo yesini.

Abasetyhini kufuneka bathulule i-bladders yabo emva kokwabelana ngesondo, kwaye basele amanzi. Okokugqibela, thintela naziphi na iimveliso ezingacaphukisi ndawo.