Ukuqonda ubungozi be-RA enganyangekiyo

Umxholo

• Iziphumo zexesha elide
• Ezinye iingxaki
• Iziphumo kulusu
• Iziphumo entliziyweni
• Iziphumo kumphunga
• Iziphumo kwizintso
• Isicwangciso sonyango sakho seRA
• Ukuhlala kumkhondo

I-rheumatoid arthritis (RA) ibangela ukudumba kwenxalenye yamalungu, ngakumbi ezandleni naseminwe. Iimpawu kunye neempawu zibandakanya obomvu, ukudumba, amalungu adibeneyo, kunye nokuncipha kokuhamba kunye nokuguquguquka.

Ngenxa yokuba i-RA sisifo esiqhubela phambili, iimpawu zihlala zisiba mandundu. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, inokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kumalungu kunye neengxaki ezinzima kumalungu aphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inani lonyango olusebenzayo, kwaye unyango olululo lubalulekile ekulawuleni ukuqhubela phambili kweRA.

Iziphumo zexesha elide

Njengoko i-RA iqhubeka, inokubangela iintlungu kunye nokudumba kwamanye amalungu emzimbeni ngaphandle kwezandla. Oku kubandakanya:

• izihlahla, iingqiniba, namagxa
• amaqatha, amadolo kunye nesinqe
• izithuba phakathi kwe-vertebrae emqolo
• Ikhayiji yembambo

Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, umonakalo wexesha elide kumalungu unokubaluleka. Izicubu ezinomzimba zinokujikeleza amalungu, kwaye amathambo anokuhlangana. Oku kunokubangela ukukhubazeka kunye nelahleko yokuhamba. Ewe izandla zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, oku kuphulukana nokuhamba kunokubangela imiba enzulu ngomgangatho wobomi.

Ezinye iingxaki

Xa i-RA inganyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, iingxaki ezinzulu zinokuvela kumalungu aphambili, kubandakanya ulusu, intliziyo, imiphunga kunye nezintso.

Iziphumo kulusu

Impendulo efanayo yomzimba ehlasela ulungelelwaniso lwamajoyina inokuchaphazela ulusu. Irhashalala zixhaphakile kwabo bangenayo i-RA enganyangekiyo, njengoko kunjalo ngamadyungudyungu kunye nezigaqa zezicubu ezivuthayo phantsi kolusu olubizwa ngokuba ziiqhuqhuva.

Iziphumo entliziyweni

Abantu abaneRA abangalawulekiyo banokuba nokudumba okunwenwela kwimithambo yegazi, kubangele ukuba babe mxinwa. Oku kungakhokelela ekuvaleni nakwimithambo yegazi kwimithambo kunye nemithambo yegazi encinci. Ezi zibhloksi zinokuwaphindaphinda amathuba akho okuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. I-RA inokukhokelela kwi-pericarditis, okanye ukudumba kwenwebu ejikeleze intliziyo.

Iziphumo kumphunga

Iingxaki zemiphunga ezibangelwa yi-RA enganyangekiyo zibandakanya:

• Isikrufu esikhula ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwexesha elide. Esi sihlunu sinokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela okungapheliyo nokudinwa.
• Amaqhuqhuva erheumatoid emiphungeni, afana nalawo avela ngaphantsi kolusu. Ngamaxesha athile, la maqhuqhuva ayaphuka, anokubangela ukuwa kwemiphunga.
• Isifo sePleural, okanye ukudumba kwethishu ejikeleze imiphunga. Ulwelo lunokwakha kwakhona phakathi kwamanqanaba e-pleura, ekhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla kunye neentlungu.

Iziphumo kwizintso

Uphando lubonise ukuba abantu abane-RA banethuba elimalunga nama-25 eepesenti lokuhlaselwa sisifo sezintso. Ukudityaniswa kwesiphumo sokudumba, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango, kunye nezinye izinto ezinegalelo zibonakala ngathi zibangela iingxaki zezintso. Ngenxa yoku, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho abeke esweni umsebenzi wakho wezintso rhoqo.

Isicwangciso sonyango sakho seRA

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumene i-RA, ugqirha wakho uya kukuyalela uhlobo lonyango olubizwa ngokuba yi-DMARD, okanye isifo esiguqula amachiza e-rheumatic. La machiza, abandakanya amayeza amatsha e-biologic, anokusebenza kakhulu ekucothiseni okanye ekuyekiseni ukuqhubela phambili kweRA.

Olunye unyango ugqirha wakho unokulucebisa ukuba lubandakanye amayeza amayeza awongezelelekileyo, ukuphelisa iintlungu njenge-ibuprofen okanye naproxen, kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo okanye unyango lomzimba.

Ukuhlala kumkhondo

Ngeengxaki ezininzi ezinokubakho ezivela kwi-RA, ukubaluleka kokuhlala umkhondo nesicwangciso sakho sonyango kucacile. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nayiphi na imiba yonyango lwakho, qiniseka kwaye uxoxe ngayo nogqirha wakho. Imigca yokunxibelelana evulekileyo phakathi kwakho kunye nomnikezeli wakho ngamnye wezempilo anganceda ekuqinisekiseni unyango oluyimpumelelo lweRA yakho, kunye nomgangatho wobomi obungcono kuwe.