Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe

Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngequbuliso (i-SIDS) yinto engalindelekanga, yokusweleka ngesiquphe komntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-1.

Unobangela weSIDS akaziwa. Uninzi loogqirha nabaphandi ngoku bakholelwa ukuba i-SIDS ibangelwa zizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Iingxaki ngokukwazi komntwana ukuvuka (ukulala ukuvusa)
• Ukungakwazi komzimba wosana ukufumanisa i-carbon dioxide egazini

Amanani e-SIDS ehle kakhulu ukusukela oko oogqirha baqala ukucebisa ukuba abantwana babekwe emqolo okanye emacaleni ukuze balale ukunciphisa amathuba engxaki. Nangona kunjalo, i-SIDS isesisona sizathu sokufa kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala. Amawakawaka abantwana abulawa yi-SIDS eUnited States minyaka le.

I-SIDS inokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke phakathi kweenyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezine ubudala. I-SIDS ichaphazela amakhwenkwe rhoqo kunamantombazana. Uninzi lokusweleka kwe-SIDS lwenzeka ebusika.

Oku kulandelayo kunokunyusa umngcipheko kwi-SIDS:

• Ukulala esiswini
• Ukujikeleza umsi wecuba ngelixa usesibelekweni okanye emva kokuzalwa
• Ukulala ebhedini enye nabazali babo (ukulala kunye)
• Ibhedi ethambileyo ebhedini
• Iintsana ezininzi zokuzalwa (ukuba ngamawele, kathathu, njl njl.)
• Ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha
• Ukuba nomntakwenu okanye udade owayene-SIDS
• Oomama abatshayayo okanye abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni
• Ukuzalwa ngumama okwishumi elivisayo
• Ixesha elifutshane phakathi kokukhulelwa
• Ukunyamekela emva kwexesha okanye ukungabikho kokubeleka
• Ukuphila kwiimeko zentlupheko

Ngelixa uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iintsana ezinezi zinto zingumngcipheko zinokuchaphazeleka, ifuthe okanye ukubaluleka kwento nganye akuchazwanga kakuhle okanye akuqondwa.

Phantse konke ukufa kwe-SIDS kwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso okanye iimpawu. Ukufa kwenzeka xa usana kucingelwa ukuba lulele.

Iziphumo ze-Autopsy azinakho ukuqinisekisa unobangela wokufa. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi oluvela kwi-autopsy lunokongeza kulwazi ngokubanzi malunga ne-SIDS. Umthetho kaRhulumente unokufuna ukuhlolwa kwesidumbu kwimeko yokusweleka okungachazekiyo.

Abazali abaphulukene nomntwana ngenxa ye-SIDS bafuna ukuxhaswa ngokweemvakalelo. Abazali abaninzi baneengxaki zokuziva benetyala. Uphando olufunwa ngumthetho kwisizathu sokufa esingachazwanga lungenza ezi mvakalelo zibe buhlungu ngakumbi.

Ilungu lesahluko sendawo seNational Foundation for Quarter Death Syndrome sinokunceda ekucebiseni nasekuqinisekiseni kubazali nakumalungu osapho.

Ingcebiso kusapho inokucetyiswa ukunceda abantakwenu kunye nawo onke amalungu osapho ukuba ajamelane nokuphulukana nosana.

Ukuba usana lwakho aluhambi okanye aluphefumli, qalisa i-CPR kwaye utsalele umnxeba ku-911. Abazali nabagcini babo bonke abantwana neentsana kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwi-CPR.

IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) icebisa oku kulandelayo:

Ngalo lonke ixesha lalisa umntwana ngomqolo. (Oku kubandakanya ukungalali.) SUKULALA umntwana esiswini. Kwakhona, umntwana unokuqengqeleka esiswini ecaleni, ngenxa yoko esi sikhundla kufuneka sithintelwe.

Beka abantwana kwindawo eqinileyo (njengasesibhedlele) ukuze balale. Ungaze uvumele usana ukuba lulele ebhedini nabanye abantwana okanye abantu abadala, kwaye SUKUNGABALALISI komnye umphezulu, njengesofa.

Vumela abantwana balale kwigumbi elinye (HAYI ebhedini enye) njengabazali. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, iibhedi zabantwana kufuneka zibekwe kwigumbi lokulala labazali ukuvumela ukutya ngexesha lasebusuku.

Gwema izinto zokulala ezithambileyo. Iintsana kufuneka zibekwe kumatrasi oqinileyo, ofanelekileyo. Sebenzisa iphepha elikhanyayo ukogquma umntwana. Sukusebenzisa imiqamelo, iicomforters, okanye iiquilts.

Qiniseka ukuba iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi alishushu kakhulu. Iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi kufuneka likhululeke kubantu abadala abambethe kancinci. Umntwana akufuneki ashushu ekuphatheni.

Nika umntwana i-pacifier xa elala. I-Pacifiers ngexesha lokulala kunye nexesha lokulala kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-SIDS. Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zicinga ukuba i-pacifier inokuvumela indlela yomoya ukuba ivule ngakumbi, okanye ithintele umntwana ekuweleni kubuthongo obunzulu. Ukuba umntwana uncancisa, kungcono ukulinda de kube yinyanga enye ngaphambi kokunikezela nge-pacifier, ukuze ingaphazamisi ukuncancisa.

Sukusebenzisa iimonitha zokuphefumla okanye iimveliso ezithengisiweyo njengeendlela zokunciphisa i-SIDS. Uphando lufumanise ukuba ezi zixhobo azincedi ukuthintela i-SIDS.

Ezinye iingcebiso ezivela kwiingcali ze-SIDS:

• Gcina umntwana wakho kwindawo engenamsi.
• Oomama kufuneka baphephe ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye neziyobisi ngexesha nasemva kokukhulelwa.
• Lncancise usana lwakho, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuncancisa kunciphisa usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla olunokuthi lube nefuthe kuphuhliso lwe-SIDS.
• Ungaze unike ubusi kumntwana ongaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ubusi kubantwana abancinci kakhulu bunokubangela i-botulism yeentsana, enokuthi inxulunyaniswe ne-SIDS.

Ukufa kwecrib; I-SIDS

IHauck FR, iCarlin RF, iNyanga yeRY, uHunt CE. Isifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 402.

IMyerburg RJ, iGoldberger JJ. Ukubanjwa kwe-Cardiac kunye nokufa kwentliziyo ngesiquphe. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ii-eds. Isifo sentliziyo seBraunwald: Incwadi yesifundo seMpilo yeNtliziyo. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 42.

Umsebenzi kwiqela lesifo sokufa kweentsana ngesiquphe; Inyanga RY, Darnall RA, Feldman-Winter L, Goodstein MH, Hauck FR. I-SIDS kunye nokunye ukusweleka kwabantwana okunxulumene nokulala: Ukuhlaziywa kweNgcebiso ka-2016 yendawo ekhuselekileyo yokulala kweentsana. IPediatrics. Ngo-2016; 138 (5). pii: e20162938. IINKCUKACHA: 27940804 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27940804.