Ukwazi njani ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntwana unedengue

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili emntwaneni nasemntwaneni
• Iimpawu zengxaki yedengue
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Kuba umntwana usenokuba unedengue ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye

Umntwana okanye usana unokuba yi-dengue okanye akrokre xa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuba nochuku kunye nokuswela ukutya, ngakumbi ngamaxesha esi sifo, njengasehlotyeni.

Nangona kunjalo, i-dengue ayisoloko ihamba kunye neempawu ekulula ukuzichonga, kwaye inokudideka nomkhuhlane, umzekelo, ogcina ushukume abazali kwaye ukhokelele ekubeni idengue ichongwe kwinqanaba elibi kakhulu.

Ke ngoko, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuba xa umntwana okanye usana enefiva ephezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu ngaphandle kwesiqhelo, kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha wabantwana ukuze kuchongwe unobangela kwaye kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo, kuthintelwe iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Iimpawu eziphambili emntwaneni nasemntwaneni

Umntwana onesifo sedengue usenokungabi nazimpawu okanye isifo esifana nesomkhuhlane, ngenxa yoko esi sifo sihlala sidlula ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba elibi ngaphandle kokuchongwa. Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Ukungakhathali nokozela;
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba;
• Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqala ngesiquphe kunye nokuhlala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-7;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukwala ukutya;
• Urhudo okanye ilindle elikhululekile;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Amabala abomvu eluswini, ahlala evela emva komhla wesi-3 womkhuhlane.

Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, iimpawu ezinjengeentloko kunye nentlungu yomsipha inokuchongwa ngokulila okungapheliyo kunye nokucaphuka. Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-dengue akukho zimpawu zokuphefumla, nangona kunjalo into edla ngokubangela ukuba abazali baphazamise i-dengue ngumkhuhlane ngumkhuhlane, onokwenzeka kuzo zombini ezi meko.

Iimpawu zengxaki yedengue

Oko kubizwa ngokuba "ziimpawu ze-alamu" zezona mpawu ziphambili zeengxaki zedengue ebantwaneni kwaye zibonakala phakathi komhla wesi-3 nowesi-7 wesi sifo, xa kudlula umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibonakalayo, ezinje:

• Ukugabha rhoqo;
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu, ezingapheliyo;
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukopha kwimpumlo okanye kwiintsini;
• Ubushushu obungaphantsi kwama-35 ° C.

Ngokubanzi, umkhuhlane wedengue ebantwaneni uyehla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukubonakala kwale miqondiso kusisilumkiso sokuqala kwesona sifo siqatha. Yiyo loo nto ugqirha wabantwana kufuneka kuboniswane naye kwangoko xa kuvela iimpawu zokuqala, ukuze isifo sichongwe ngaphambi kokuba siye kwimo ebukhali.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwedengue kwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuvavanya ubukho bentsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zolu vavanyo zithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye, ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ugqirha aqale unyango nokuba iziphumo azaziwa.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwedengue luqala nje ukuba zichongwe iimpawu, nangaphandle kokuqinisekiswa koxilongo ngovavanyo lwegazi. Uhlobo lonyango oluza kusetyenziswa luxhomekeke kubukrakra besifo, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezinobulali umntwana anganyangwa ekhaya. Ngokubanzi, unyango lubandakanya:

• Ukungena kolwelo;
• I-serum nge-vein;
• Amayeza okulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane, iintlungu kunye nokugabha.

Kwimeko ezinzima kakhulu, umntwana makangeniswe e-ICU. Ngokwesiqhelo idengue ihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-10, kodwa ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kungathabatha iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine.

Kuba umntwana usenokuba unedengue ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye

Bonke abantu, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, banokuba ne-dengue kwakhona, nokuba sele benesi sifo ngaphambili. Njengokuba kukho iintsholongwane ezi-4 ezahlukileyo zedengue, umntu owafumana idengue kanye ukhuselekile kuloo ntsholongwane, kuba uyakwazi ukubamba ezinye iindidi ezintathu zedengue.

Ukongeza, kuqhelekile kubantu abaye banedengue ukuba bahlakulele i-dengue eyophayo, kwaye ke ukunyamekela ukuthintela isifo kufuneka kugcinwe. Funda ngendlela yokwenza into ebalekayo ekhaya: kuthintelo lwedengue.