Uhlobo lwedengue 4: zithini iimpawu eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zohlobo lwedengue 4
• Unjani unyango

Uhlobo lwe-4 lwedengue luhambelana nenye yeedengue serotypes, oko kukuthi, idengue inokubangelwa ziindidi ezi-4 ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane ezinoxanduva lweempawu kunye neempawu ezifanayo. Uhlobo lwe-4 lwedengue lubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-DENV-4, ehanjiswa kukulunywa yingcongconi I-Aedes aegypti kwaye ikhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zedengue, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukudinwa kunye nentlungu emzimbeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, isigulana siyakhuseleka kuhlobo oluthile lwedengue emva kokuchacha kwesi sifo, nangona kunjalo, sinokufumana enye yezi ntlobo zintathu kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina amanyathelo othintelo, njengokubeka into yokugxotha iingcongconi, nasemva kokuba isifo. Uhlobo lwe-4 lwedengue luyanyangeka kuba umzimba uyakwazi ukuyiphelisa intsholongwane, nangona kunjalo, kusenokufuneka usebenzise iipilisi zentlungu, ezinjengeParacetamol, ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Iimpawu zohlobo lwedengue 4

Njengokuba lolunye lweentlobo zedengue, iimpawu zohlobo lwedengue 4 ziyafana nezinye iintlobo zedengue, eziphambili zezi:

• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Iintlungu ngasemva kwamehlo;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Iintlungu kwezihlunu kunye namalungu;
• Ukugula ngokubanzi;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko-39ºC;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Iinyosi eluswini.

Uninzi lweziganeko zohlobo lwedengue yesi-4 alunasifo kwaye, xa kuvela iimpawu, ubukhulu becala, zithambile, ezinokubangela ukuba esi sifo sidideke lula ngumkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-DENV-4 ingafane ifumaneke ijikeleza, xa ingaziwa, ngakumbi kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, inokubangela iimpawu ezinamandla kwaye ikhokelele kubunzima, njengokuphuma ezimpumlweni nasezintsinini, kubalulekile ukuba umntu uye kwagqirha ukuze kuqale olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Uhlobo lwe-4 lwedengue alukho ndlongondlongo kunezinye iintlobo zedengue, kodwa lunokuchaphazela inani elikhulu labantu, kuba uninzi lwabemi alunalo ukhuseleko lokulwa nolu hlobo lwentsholongwane yedengue. Funda ngakumbi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zedengue.

Unjani unyango

Nangona uhlobo lwedengue olunqabileyo lunqabile, alukho ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kweentlobo 1, 2 okanye 3, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba kulandelwe iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zonyango. Nangona kunjalo, xa umntu ebenedengue kumaxesha angaphambili, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ziba qatha, kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa iyeza elithile ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye neempawu.

Unyango lohlobo lwe-dengue 4 kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo, kodwa ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iipilisi zentlungu kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeParacetamol okanye iAcetaminophen, ukunciphisa iimpawu de umzimba ukwazi ukuphelisa intsholongwane. Ukongeza, ngokwe-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezempilo, abaguli kufuneka baphumle, basele amanzi amaninzi, njengamanzi, iti okanye amanzi ecoconut, kwaye banqande ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinje ngeAcetyl Salicylic Acid (ASA), njengeasprini, njengoko bonyusa umngcipheko yokopha, isiba mandundu iimpawu zedengue. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha zonyango lwe-dengue.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ubone indlela yokugcina ingcongconi yedengue ikude nekhaya lakho kwaye ke uthintele i-dengue: