Intsholongwane ye-ECHO

Interic cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) virus are virus of group that can lead to infection in a different of the body, and skin rashes.

I-Echovirus yenye yeentsapho ezininzi zeentsholongwane ezichaphazela iphecana lesisu. Ngokudibeneyo, ezi zibizwa ngokuba zii-enteroviruses. Ezi zifo ziqhelekileyo. E-United States, zixhaphake kakhulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla. Ungayifumana le ntsholongwane ukuba uthe wadibana nelindle elihlaselwe yintsholongwane, kwaye mhlawumbi ngokuphefumla amasuntswana omoya avela kumntu osulelekileyo.

Usulelo olubi kakhulu kunye neentsholongwane ze-ECHO azixhaphakanga kangako kodwa zinokubaluleka. Umzekelo, ezinye iimeko ze-viral meningitis (ukudumba kwethishu ejikeleze ingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo) kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-ECHO.

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwindawo yosulelo kwaye zinokubandakanya:

• Croup (ubunzima bokuphefumla kunye nokukhohlela okuqatha)
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Irhashalala
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intlungu yesifuba ukuba usulelo luchaphazela imisipha yentliziyo okanye isigqubuthelo esifana nengxowa esirhangqe intliziyo (pericarditis)
• Intloko ebuhlungu, ukutshintsha kwemeko yengqondo, umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni, ukuba ngaba usulelo luchaphazela inwebu egubungele ingqondo kunye nomqolo womqolo

Ngenxa yokuba isigulo sihlala sithambile kwaye singenalo unyango oluthile, ukuvavanywa kwe-echovirus kuhlala kungenziwa.

Ukuba kufuneka, intsholongwane ye-ECHO inokuchongwa kwi:

• Inkcubeko eqingqiweyo
• Inkcubeko yomqolo wamanzi
• Isitulo senkcubeko
• Inkcubeko yomqala

Usulelo lwentsholongwane ye-ECHO phantse lucaca lodwa. Akukho mayeza athile afumanekayo ukulwa le ntsholongwane. Unyango lwe-immune system olubizwa ngokuba yi-IVIG lunokunceda abantu abane-ECHO izifo ezosulelayo ezinamajoni omzimba athathaka. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akasebenzi kule ntsholongwane, okanye nayiphi na enye intsholongwane.

Abantu abaneentlobo zokugula ezingalunganga kufuneka bachache ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle konyango. Usulelo lwamalungu anjengentliziyo kunokubangela izifo kwaye kungabulala.

Iingxaki ziyahluka kwisiza kunye nohlobo losulelo. Izifo zentliziyo zingabulala, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zentsholongwane ziphucula ngokwabo.

Shayela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu echazwe ngasentla.

Akukho manyathelo athile othintelo afumanekayo kusulelo lwentsholongwane ye-ECHO ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla, ngakumbi xa unxibelelana nabantu abagulayo. Okwangoku azikho izitofu zokugonya ezikhoyo.

Usulelo lwe-nonpolio enterovirus; Usulelo lwe-Echovirus

• Uhlobo lwegciwane le-ECHO 9 - exanthem
• Iintsholongwane

URomero JR. Ii-Enteroviruses. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 379.

URomero JR, uModlin JF. Intshayelelo kwii-enteroviruses zomntu kunye ne parechoviruses. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. UMandell, uDouglas, kunye neMigaqo yeBennett kunye nokuSebenza kwezifo ezosulelayo, uHlelo oluHlaziyiweyo. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 172.