Nxibelelana nedermatitis: yintoni, iimpawu, unyango kunye namafutha

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Amafutha oqhagamshelo dermatitis
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Izizathu eziphambili

Uqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, okanye i-eczema, luhlobo lokuphendula kolusu okwenzeka ngenxa yokunxibelelana kwento ekucaphukisayo okanye into, ebangela ukungezwani komzimba okanye ukudumba eluswini, okudala iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu kakhulu nokudumba.

Unyango lwe-dermatitis yoqhakamshelwano lwenziwa ngokobunzima beempawu, kwaye kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba, oqhele ukubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso okanye iikhrimu ezinee-corticosteroids ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinxulumene nokudumba. Uqhakamshelwano lwesikhumba alubanjwanga, kuba alosuleli, kuba yindlela ebaxekileyo emzimbeni womntu.

Iimpawu zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis

Iimpawu eziphambili zoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis zezi:

• Bomvu kunye ukurhawuzelela kuloo ndawo;
• Ukudubula kunye neebhola ezincinci ezinamanzi okanye ezingenawo, kummandla ochaphazelekayo;
• Ukudumba kommandla ochaphazelekayo;
• Ubukho bamanxeba amancinci kulusu;
• Ulusu olomileyo kakhulu.

Xa i-dermatitis ayibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba, kodwa ngenxa yesikhumba, indawo echaphazelekayo ingabonakala ifana nokutshisa, ngakumbi xa kukho ukudibanisa nento ethile ene-asidi okanye i-corrosive. Kwiimeko zokungabikho komzimba, ugqirha wakho angenza uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba ukuze azame ukuchonga into enokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba.

Ukuqhagamshelana nedermatitis kunokuhlelwa kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: i-allergen and irritative. I-Allergic dermatitis ihlala ifunyanwa ebuntwaneni nakubantu abanolunye uhlobo lokungabikho komzimba kunye neempawu ezinokubonakala kwangoko okanye kwiintsuku ezi-6 emva kokudibana nearhente ekucaphukisayo. Kwimeko yesikhumba esikruqulayo, iimpawu zinokubonakala kwangoko emva kokudibana nearhente ebangela ukucaphuka kwaye inokwenzeka nakubani na, ihlala inxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwezacholo, izinto zokuthambisa kunye neemveliso zokucoca, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-dermatitis yokunxibelelana kufuneka lwenziwe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha ukuze kubekho ithuba lokunyanga. Ke, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana nento ekucaphukisayo, ukongeza ekuhlambeni indawo ngamanzi abandayo kunye namanzi amaninzi.

Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise ukhilimu kunye ne-antihistamine okanye i-corticosteroids kwisiza sokungabikho komzimba kude kube ngcono iimpawu. Ukongeza, kunokuboniswa ukuthatha i-antihistamine, enje ngeCetirizine, ukulawula iimpawu ngokukhawuleza.

Ixesha lokuphilisa lithatha malunga neeveki ezi-3 kwimeko yokungabikho komzimba, kwaye kwimeko yesifo esikruqulayo, iimpawu zinokulawulwa kwiintsuku nje ezi-4 emva kokuba unyango luqalisiwe.

Amafutha oqhagamshelo dermatitis

Amafutha okanye into yokuthambisa ene-corticosteroids zezona zifanelekileyo kunyango lolu hlobo lokungezwani nezinto ezithile, nehydrocortisone yeyona ifanelekileyo ebusweni. Xa ulusu lome kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kweoyile kucetyiswa ngakumbi, kodwa xa ulusu lufumile, kungakhonjiswa izithambiso. Jonga uluhlu lweoyile ephambili esetyenziselwa izifo eziqhelekileyo zolusu.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Unyango olulungileyo lwasekhaya kunxibelelwano lwedermatitis kukuhlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngetii ebandayo yeplanti ngenxa yeempawu zayo zendalo ze-antihistamine. Ukwenza iti, yongeza nje kwilitha enye yamanzi abilayo ama-30 gram amagqabi e-plantain, ugqume uze uphole. Emva koko uxinzelelo kwaye uhlambe ummandla ngale ti amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Jonga ezinye iindlela zoncedo lwasekhaya ukunciphisa i-dermatitis.

Izizathu eziphambili

Unobangela woqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis kukusabela komzimba kwinto ebangela ukungabikho komzimba. Le mpendulo inokwenzeka xa udibana ne:

• Izinto zokuthambisa neziqholo;
• Izityalo;
• Amafutha;
• Iipeyinti, i-latex nentlaka yeplastiki;
• Izongezo, izinto ezisigcinayo okanye imibala yokutya;
• Isepha, isepha kunye nezinye iimveliso zokucoca;
• Izinto zokunyibilikisa;
• Uthuli;
• Bijou;
• Isitulo okanye umchamo.

Ngokomntu onoxanduva lokuphendula, iimpawu zinokubonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Kwimeko apho impendulo ibangelwa kukusetyenziswa kocola, umzekelo, iimpawu zibonakala ikakhulu ebusweni, emehlweni nakwiinkophe. Kwimeko yeempawu zeendlebe, umzekelo, kunokuba ngenxa yokusabela ngamacici obucwebe okanye iziqholo.

Ukwazi ukuba iimpawu ziqhele ukubonakala kunganceda ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangele olu phawu lolusu. Umzekelo, i-aleji evelayo ngoMvulo, kodwa ephucukayo ngempelaveki, okanye eseholideyini, ibonisa ukuba unobangela wokucaphuka kolusu unokubakho emsebenzini.