Yintoni iDermatitis?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesikhumba
• Iindidi zesikhumba
• Ezinye iintlobo
• Oonobangela dermatitis
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba
• Onokhwekhwe
• I-seborrheic dermatitis
• I-Stasis dermatitis
• Izinto ezibangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko wesikhumba
• Ukufumanisa isifo sedermatitis
• Ekhaya nasenyangweni
• Iindlela zothintelo lwe-Dermatitis
• Imbonakalo

Ukuchaza udermatitis

I-Dermatitis ligama ngokubanzi lokudumba kolusu. Nge-dermatitis, ulusu lwakho luya kubonakala lome, ludumbile, kwaye lubomvu. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesikhumba onaso, izizathu ziyahluka. Nangona kunjalo, ayosuleli.

I-Dermatitis inokungonwabisi kwabanye. Indlela ulusu oluvakala ngayo lungahluka ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Iindidi ezithile zedermatitis zinokuhlala ixesha elide, ngelixa ezinye zinokuvela, ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka, into oveze kuyo, okanye uxinzelelo.

Ezinye iintlobo zedermatitis zixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni, kwaye ezinye zixhaphake kubantu abadala. Unokufumana ukukhululeka kwi-dermatitis ngamayeza kunye neekrisimesi.

Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uqeshwe ukuba ulusu lwakho lusulelekile, lubuhlungu, okanye alonwabanga, okanye ukuba i-dermatitis yakho igcwele okanye ayibangcono.

Iimpawu zesikhumba

Iimpawu zodermatitis ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima kwaye ziya kujongeka zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni leliphi na icandelo lomzimba elichaphazelekayo. Asingabo bonke abantu abanesikhumba esibuhlungu abanamava onke iimpawu.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu zesikhumba zinokubandakanya:

• irhashalala
• amadyungudyungu
• isikhumba esomileyo, esiqhekekileyo
• ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• ulusu olubuhlungu, ngokuhlaba okanye ukutshisa
• bomvu
• ukudumba

Iindidi zesikhumba

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zesikhumba. Apha ngezantsi zezona zixhaphakileyo:

• Dermatitis ephezulu. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-eczema, le meko yolusu ihlala izuzwa njengelifa kwaye ikhula ebusaneni. Umntu one-eczema uya kuba namava amabi erhabaxa.
• Nxibelelana nesikhumba. Uqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis lwenzeka xa into ichukumisa ulusu lwakho kwaye ibangele ukusabela okanye ukuphazamiseka. Ezi mpendulo zinokukhula ngakumbi zibe kukutsha okutsha, okuhlabayo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye iblister.
• I-Dyshidrotic dermatitis. Kolu hlobo lwesikhumba, ulusu alunakuzikhusela. Oku kubangela ukurhawuzelela, ukoma kwesikhumba, kuhlala kuhamba namadyungudyungu amancinci. Oku kwenzeka ikakhulu kwiinyawo nasezandleni.
• I-seborrheic dermatitis. Yaziwa nangokuthi kukuzalwa komntwana, olu hlobo luxhaphake kakhulu entlonzeni, nangona inokwenzeka nasebusweni nasesifubeni. Ihlala ibangela iipatches ezinamaxolo, isikhumba esibomvu kunye nedandruff.

Ezinye iintlobo

Ezinye iintlobo zedermatitis zibandakanya:

• Neurodermatitis. Olu hlobo lubandakanya ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, kuhlala kubangelwa luxinzelelo okanye into ecaphukisa ulusu.
• Nermular dermatitis. I-nummular dermatitis ibandakanya izilonda ze-oval eluswini, zihlala zenzeka emva kokonzakala kolusu.
• I-Stasis dermatitis. Olu hlobo lubandakanya utshintsho lolusu ngenxa yokuhamba gazi okungalunganga.
• Ukungahoywa kwesikhumba. Ukungahoywa kweswekile kubhekisa kwimeko yesikhumba ebangelwa kukungazenzi izinto ezicocekileyo.

Oonobangela dermatitis

Oonobangela besikhumba bahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo. Ezinye iintlobo, njenge-dyshidrotic eczema, i-neurodermatitis, kunye ne-nummular dermatitis, zinokuba nezizathu ezingaziwayo.

Nxibelelana nesikhumba

Ukuqhagamshelana nedermatitis kwenzeka xa udibana ngqo ne-irritant okanye i-allergen. Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba zibandakanya:

• iisepha
• izinto zokuthambisa
• nickel
• ubuthi obunobuthi kunye ne-oki

Onokhwekhwe

I-eczema ibangelwa kukudityaniswa kwezinto ezinje ngesikhumba esomileyo, ukusingqongileyo, kunye neebhaktiriya kulusu. Idla ngokuba yimfuza, njengoko abantu abane-eczema bahlala benembali yosapho ye-eczema, i-allergies, okanye i-asthma.

I-seborrheic dermatitis

I-Seborrheic dermatitis kusenokwenzeka ukuba ibangelwa ngundo kwiidlala zeoyile. Ihlala isiba mandundu entwasahlobo nasebusika.

Olu hlobo lwe-dermatitis lukwabonakala ngathi lunezinto zofuzo kwabanye abantu.

I-Stasis dermatitis

I-Stasis dermatitis yenzeka ngenxa yokuhamba gwenxa emzimbeni, ubukhulu becala kwimilenze nakwiinyawo.

Izinto ezibangela

I-trigger yinto ebangela ukuba ulusu lwakho luphendule. Isenokuba yinto, okusingqongileyo, okanye into eyenzekayo emzimbeni wakho.

Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba i-dermatitis ivele kufuneka zibandakanye:

• uxinzelelo
• utshintsho lwehomoni
• indlela eyiyo
• Izinto ezikucaphukisayo

Imiba yomngcipheko wesikhumba

Izinto ezonyusa amathuba akho okufumana i-dermatitis zibandakanya:

• ubudala
• indlela eyiyo
• Imbali yosapho
• iimeko zempilo
• Ukungabikho komzimba
• umbefu

Ezinye izinto zandisa umngcipheko kwiintlobo ezithile zedermatitis ngaphezulu kwezinye. Umzekelo, ukuhlamba rhoqo kunye nokoma kwezandla kuya kuluhlutha ioyile ekhuselayo yesikhumba sakho kunye nokutshintsha ibhalansi ye-pH yayo. Kungenxa yeso sizathu le nto abasebenzi bezempilo benesifo sedermatitis.

Ukufumanisa isifo sedermatitis

Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye axoxe ngembali yakho yezonyango ngaphambi kokwenza isifo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wesikhumba unokuchonga uhlobo lwesifo solusu ngokujonga nje kulusu. Isixhobo seHealthline FindCare sinokubonelela ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo kwindawo yakho ukuba awukabinaso isikhumba solusu.

Ukuba kukho isizathu sokukrokrela ukuba unokufumana into ephikisayo, ugqirha wakho unokwenza uvavanyo lwesikhumba. Unokucela enye ngokwakho.

Kuvavanyo lwepatch yolusu, ugqirha wakho uya kubeka ixabiso elincinci lezinto ezahlukeneyo kulusu lwakho. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, baya kujonga iimpendulo kwaye banqume ukuba yintoni onokuyenza okanye ongayi kuba nayo.

Kwezinye iimeko, i-dermatologist yakho ingenza i-biopsy yesikhumba ukukunceda ufumane isizathu. I-biopsy yolusu ibandakanya ugqirha wakho ekususeni isampulu encinci yesikhumba esichaphazelekayo, esijongwa phantsi kwemicroscope.

Olunye uvavanyo lunokwenziwa kwisampulu yesikhumba ukunceda ukumisela unobangela wesikhumba sakho.

Ekhaya nasenyangweni

Unyango lwe-dermatitis luxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubungqongqo beempawu, kunye nonobangela. Ulusu lwakho lunokucoca lodwa emva kweveki enye ukuya kwezintathu.

Ukuba ayenzi njalo, ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba unokucebisa:

• amayeza okunciphisa i-allergies kunye nokubamba, njenge-antihistamine efana ne-diphenhydramine (iBenadryl)
• ukufotowa, okanye ukuveza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwimilinganiselo yokukhanya
• Iikhrimu ezizi-topical nge-steroid, njenge-hydrocortisone, ukunciphisa ukungcola kunye nokudumba
• Iikhrim okanye into yokuthambisa kulusu olomileyo
• Amabhafu oatmeal ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela

Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okubulala ukungunda ahlala enikwa kuphela ukuba usulelo luye lwavela. Usulelo lunokwenzeka xa ulusu lophukile ngenxa yokukrwela ngamandla.

Ukunyamekela ikhaya kwi-dermatitis kunokubandakanya ukufaka amalaphu apholileyo, amanzi kulusu ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokungonwabi. Unokuzama ukongeza isoda kwindawo yokuhlambela epholileyo ukukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ukuba ulusu lwakho lophukile, ungaligubungela inxeba ngokunxiba okanye ngebhandeji ukunqanda ukucaphuka okanye usulelo.

I-Dermatitis ngamanye amaxesha inokuphakama xa uxinezelekile. Olunye unyango lunokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo olufana:

• ukutshiza
• ukuphulula
• iyoga

Utshintsho lokutya, njengokuphelisa ukutya okubangela ukuphendula, kunokukunceda ulawule iimpawu zeczema. Ngamanye amaxesha, izongezo zokutya ezifana nevithamin D kunye neeprobiotic zinokunceda ngokunjalo.

Iindlela zothintelo lwe-Dermatitis

Ukwazisa linyathelo lokuqala lokuphepha i-dermatitis. Indlela yodwa yokuthintela ukungabikho komzimba kukuthintela ukudibanisa ne-allergen okanye izinto ezibangelwa yi-rashes, njenge-poison ivy. Kodwa ukuba unayo i-eczema - engasoloko ikhuselekile - ukhetho lwakho olufanelekileyo kukuthintela ukuvutha.

Ukuthintela i-flare-ups:

• Zama ukunqanda ukukrwela kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Ukukhuhla kunokuvula okanye kuvule amanxeba kwaye kusasaze iibhaktheriya kwelinye ilungu lomzimba wakho.
• Ukuthintela ulusu olomileyo, ngokuthatha iibhafu ezimfutshane, usebenzisa iisepha eziphakathi, kunye nokuhlamba emanzini ashushu endaweni yokutshisa. Uninzi lwabantu lufumana isiqabu ngokuthambisa rhoqo (ngakumbi emva kweshawa).
• Sebenzisa izithambisi ezisekwe emanzini emva kokuhlamba izandla kunye neoyile esekwe kwioyile kulusu olomileyo kakhulu.

Imbonakalo

Ngelixa i-dermatitis ingahlali imbi, ukukrwela nzima okanye rhoqo kunokukhokelela kwizilonda ezivulekileyo kunye nosulelo. Ezi ziyakwazi ukusasazeka, kodwa kunqabile ukuba zisongele ubomi.

Unokuthintela okanye ulawule ukubakho kwe-flare-ups ngonyango. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana unyango olululo okanye indibaniselwano yonyango, kodwa ilapha phandle.