Dermatophytosis: yintoni na, iintlobo eziphambili, isifo kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Eyona dermatophytoses iphambili
• 1. UTinea pedis
• 2. I-Tinea capitis
• 3. iTinea cruris
• 4. iTinea corporis
• 5. Onychia
• Uxilongo dermatophytoses
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Unyango lwasekhaya

I-Dermatophytoses, ekwabizwa ngokuba zii-mycoses ezingaphezulu okanye iintshulube zemingxunya, zizifo ezibangelwa kukungunda ezinxulumene nekeratin kwaye, ke, zifikelela kwiindawo apho kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwale protein, njengolusu, iinwele, iinwele kunye neenzipho.

I-Dermatophytoses inokubangelwa sisikhunta se-dermatophyte, igwele kunye ne-non-dermatophyte fungious filamentous, ukuya kwinqanaba elincinci, ezo zingenalo ulwalamano lwe-keratin. Ukuhanjiswa kwedermatophytoses kwenzeka ngokunxibelelana nezilwanyana ezingcolileyo, abantu okanye izinto, ukunxibelelana nomhlaba apho kukho ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokuphefumla iziqwenga zekeratin eziqukethe ukungunda okumiswe emoyeni.

Ukuphuhliswa kwe-mycoses engaphezulu kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abanemisebenzi okanye imeko yezempilo ethanda ukunxibelelana okanye ukwanda kweefungi, ezinje ngamafama, iimbaleki, abanesifo seswekile, abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka kunye nabantu abasebenza ngeglavu kunye neemveliso zokucoca.

Eyona dermatophytoses iphambili

I-Dermatophytoses yaziwa ngokuba yimisundululu okanye i-tineas kwaye inokufumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ngenxa yoko, ibizwa ngegama lendawo yazo. Iitineas zikhuthaza ukubonakala kweempawu kunye neempawu ngokweendawo ezenzeka kuzo kwaye zihlala ziphilisa ngokwazo okanye zihlala zinganyangeki. Ezi dermatophytoses eziphambili zezi:

1. UTinea pedis

I-Tinea pedis iyahambelana neentshulube ezichaphazela iinyawo kwaye zinokubangelwa ngumngundo Thichophyton rubrum kwaye I-Trichophyton mentagophytes interdigitale. I-Tinea pedis yaziwa kakhulu njenge chilblains okanye iinyawo zembaleki, njengoko ixhaphake kakhulu kwezemidlalo ezihlala zinxiba izihlangu ezivaliweyo kunye neekawusi, ezihlala zihlala kwiindawo zoluntu ezifumileyo, ezinje ngezindlu zangasese kunye namachibi okudada, kuba isikhunta sikhula ngokulula kolo hlobo lwendalo. .

Olona phawu luphawu lweenyawo zembaleki kukurhawuzelela phakathi kweenzwane, ukubhabha kunye nokwenza mhlophe kwendawo, kunye nevumba elibi. Unyango lwe-tinea pedis lulula, kwaye kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kweoli yokuthambisa yokubulala ixesha elinconyelwe ngugqirha, ukongeza ekubonisweni ukunqanda ukuhlala kwezihlangu ixesha elide kwaye unxibe iimbadada kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke ezinokufuma. Funda indlela yokuchonga kunye nokunyanga itinea pedis.

2. I-Tinea capitis

I-Tinea capitis ihambelana neentshulube ezenzeka entlonzeni kwaye zinokubangelwa Iitoni zetrichophyton kwaye Itheyiklifton schoenleinii, ezibangela ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ezahlukeneyo.

O Iitoni zetrichophyton linoxanduva lwe-tinea tonsurant, ebonakala ngokuvela kwamacwecwe amancinci e-alopecia, oko kukuthi, imimandla ye-scalp ngaphandle kweenwele. I-tonsurant tinea nayo inokubangelwa Microsporum audouinii, ekhokelela ekwenziweni kweendawo ezinkulu zealopecia ezibengezela phantsi kwesibane sikaWood.

OItheyiklifton schoenleinii linoxanduva lwe-tinea favosa, ebonakaliswa ngokwenziwa kwamacwecwe amakhulu amhlophe entloko, afana ne-crust.

3. iTinea cruris

I-Tinea cruris ihambelana ne-mycosis yommandla we-groin, indawo engaphakathi yamathanga kunye neempundu kwaye ibangelwa ikakhulu yi Trichophyton rubrum. Lo mbungu waziwa ngokuba ngumbungu wesikhumba esimenyezelayo, kuba uchaphazela imimandla apho kungekho zinwele.

Le mimandla ihlala igutyungelwe ixesha elininzi emini, ibenza ukuba bathandeke ekukhuleni kokungunda kunye nokwanda kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinokungonwabi, njengokurhawuzelelwa kwengingqi, ububomvu bendawo kunye nokucaphuka.

4. iTinea corporis

I-Tinea corporis sisibungu esingaphezulu kwesikhumba kwaye isikhunta esihlala sihambelana nolu hlobo lweentshulubeItrophyophyton rubrum, iMicrosporum canis, iTrichophyton verrucosum kwaye Imicrosporum gypseum. Iimpawu zeklinikhi ze-tinea corporis ziyahluka ngohlobo lwefungus, nangona iimpawu ezizezona zibalulekileyo ngamabala anombala obomvu kulusu, kunye okanye ngaphandle koncedo, ukurhawuzelela kulo mmandla, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokuxobuka.

5. Onychia

I-Onychia yidermatophytosis echaphazela iinzipho kwaye ihlala ibangelwa Trichophyton rubrum, ebangela utshintsho kumbala, imilo kunye nobukhulu bezipikili. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga iintshulube zesikhonkwane.

Uxilongo dermatophytoses

Ukuxilongwa kwe-dermatophytosis kusekwe kwiimpawu zezilonda ezibangelwa ngumngundo kunye novavanyo lwelabhoratri. Kuphela kukuvavanywa kwezilonda akonelanga, kuba iimpawu kunye neempawu zinokubhidaniswa nezinye izifo.

Ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlalutyo oluncinci lweesampulu ezivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo, oko kukuthi, iisampulu zolusu, iinwele kunye neenzipho, umzekelo, kufuneka ziqokelelwe. Ezi sampulu zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ekhethekileyo ukuze zihlolwe.

Ukufunyaniswa kwesikhumba esikhawulezileyo kungqinelana noviwo oluthe ngqo, apho iisampulu zigcinwa phantsi kwemicroscope nje ukuba zifike elebhu, zilandelwe luviwo lwenkcubeko, apho isampulu eqokelelweyo ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo yenkcubeko ukuze kubekho ukukhula kunye nezinye zinokujongwa.

Uviwo lwaselebhu lokuchonga i-dermatophytoses kuthatha malunga ne-1 ukuya kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuba zikhutshwe, kuba kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomngundo, apho ezinye iintlobo zithatha ixesha elide ukukhula kwaye zichongwe kunezinye.Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwexesha elifunekayo lokufumanisa isifo, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuchonga i-mycoses engaphezulu.

Olunye lweemvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ezinokuthi zenziwe yiLamp Wood, apho ukukhanya kwe-UV ephantsi kusetyenziswa kummandla ochaphazelekayo ukujonga ukukhutshwa kwe-fluorescence, kuba ezinye iifungi zisabela phambi kokukhanya, zivumela i-ID yakho. Qonda ukuba yintoni iLamp Wood kwaye isebenza njani.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe-dermatophytoses luyingqungquthela, oko kukuthi, ugqirha unokuncoma kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwezithambiso okanye i-creams equkethe i-antifungal. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yezilonda ezibanzi ngakumbi okanye kwimeko yombungu wesikhonkwane okanye isikhonkwane, kusenokuba yimfuneko ukusebenzisa ii-antifungals zomlomo.

Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunyango lwe-dermatophytosis yi-Terbinafine kunye ne-Griseofulvin, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha kwaye i-Griseofulvin akufuneki isetyenziswe ebantwaneni.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Kukho ezinye izityalo ezinokukunceda ukunyanga i-dermatophytosis kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela, kuba zineempawu zokubola kunye nokuphilisa. Izityalo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukulungisa amayeza asekhaya ombungu wesikhumba yintsumpa, icassava, ikhala kunye nomthi weti, umzekelo. Jonga indlela yokulungisa la malungiselelo asekhaya.