Into ekufuneka uyazi Ngee-Dermoid Cysts

Umxholo

• Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-dermoid cysts?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• I-Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst
• Imifanekiso ye-dermoid cysts
• Ngaba i-dermoid cysts ibangela iimpawu?
• Periorbital dermoid cyst
• I-Ovarian dermoid cyst
• Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst
• Yintoni ebangela i-dermoid cysts?
• I-Periorbital dermoid cyst ibangela
• I-Ovarian dermoid cyst ibangela
• Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst ubangela
• Zichongwa njani iicrymoid cysts?
• Zinyangwa njani iicymoid cysts?
• Phambi kotyando
• Ngexesha lotyando
• Emva kotyando
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ze-dermoid cysts?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-dermoid cysts?

I-cymo dermoid yingxowa evaliweyo kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu eyenzeka ngexesha lokukhula komntwana esibelekweni.

I-cyst inokwenza naphi na emzimbeni. Inokuba neefollic zeenwele, izicwili zolusu, kunye namadlala avelisa ukubila kunye neoyile yolusu. Amadlala aqhubeka nokuvelisa ezi zinto, zibangela ukuba i-cyst ikhule.

Iicrymo cysts ziqhelekile. Zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa zifuna utyando ukuzisusa. Abazisombululi ngokwabo.

Iicrymo cysts yimeko yokuzalwa. Oku kuthetha ukuba bakho ngexesha lokuzalwa.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-dermoid cysts?

Iicrymoid cysts zihlala zenzeka kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu. Zihlala zibonakala kwakamsinya emva kokuzalwa. Ezinye zinokukhula zingene nzulu nasemzimbeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuxilongwa akunakwenzeka kude kube kamva ebomini.

Indawo yecyst dermoid emisela uhlobo lwayo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zezi:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Olu hlobo lwe-cyst dermoid luhlala luhlala kufutshane necala lasekunene lekhohlo okanye icala lasekhohlo lekhohlo lasekhohlo. Ezi cysts zikhona xa kuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungabonakali kwiinyanga okanye nakwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuzalwa.

Iimpawu, ukuba zikhona, zincinci. Kukho umngcipheko omncinci kumbono okanye impilo yomntwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst iyasuleleka, unyango olukhawulezileyo losulelo kunye nokususwa kotyando kubalulekile.

I-Ovarian dermoid cyst

Olu hlobo lwee-cyst zenza ngaphakathi okanye kwi-ovary. Ezinye iintlobo zee-cyst ze-ovari zihambelana nomjikelezo wesini sowesifazane. Kodwa i-ovarian dermoid cyst ayinanto yakwenza nomsebenzi we-ovary.

Njengezinye iintlobo ze-cymo dermoid, i-ovarian dermoid cyst yokuqala ukukhula ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Umfazi unokuba ne-dermoid cyst kwi-ovary iminyaka emininzi de ifunyanwe ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-pelvic.

Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst

Le fomu ye-cyst enobungozi emqolo. Ayisasazeki kwenye indawo. Isenokungabi nabungozi kwaye kungabikho zimpawu.

Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwe-cyst lunokucinezela ngokuchasene nomqolo okanye imithambo-luvo yomqolo. Ngenxa yeso sizathu, kufuneka isuswe ngotyando.

Imifanekiso ye-dermoid cysts

Ngaba i-dermoid cysts ibangela iimpawu?

Ii-cysts ezininzi ze-dermoid azinazo iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kwezinye zezi meko, iimpawu zikhula kuphela emva kokuba i-cyst yosulelekile okanye ikhule kakhulu. Xa iimpawu zikhona, zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

Periorbital dermoid cyst

Iicyst ezikufuphi nomphezulu wolusu zingadumba. Oku kunokuziva kungonwabanga. Ulusu lunokuba nombala otyheli.

Umqala osulelekileyo unokuba bomvu kakhulu kwaye udumbe. Ukuba i-cyst iyaqhuma, inokusasaza usulelo. Indawo ejikeleze iliso inokutsha kakhulu ukuba umjikelo ebusweni.

I-Ovarian dermoid cyst

Ukuba i-cyst ikhule ngokwaneleyo, unokuziva unentlungu kwindawo yakho ye-pelvic ecaleni kwe-cyst. Le ntlungu inokuchazwa ngakumbi ngexesha lokuya esikhathini.

Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst

Iimpawu ze-spinal dermoid cyst zihlala ziqala nje ukuba i-cyst ikhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba iqale ukunyanzela intambo yomqolo okanye imithambo-luvo emqolo. Ubungakanani becyst kunye nendawo ekumqolo zichonga ukuba zeziphi iimvakalelo emzimbeni ezichaphazelekayo.

Xa iimpawu zenzeka, zinokubandakanya:

• ubuthathaka kunye nokugungqa kwiingalo nasemilenzeni
• ubunzima bokuhamba
• ukungakwazi ukuzibamba

Yintoni ebangela i-dermoid cysts?

Oogqirha banokubona i-cyst dermoid cysts nakwiintsana ezikhulayo ezingekazalwa. Nangona kunjalo, akucaci ukuba kutheni ezinye iimbumba ezisakhulayo zine-dermoid cysts.

Nazi izizathu zohlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-cymo dermoid:

I-Periorbital dermoid cyst ibangela

Iifomsti ze-periorbital dermoid cyst xa ulusu lungakhuli ndawonye ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuvumela iiseli zolusu kunye nezinye izinto ukuba ziqokelele engxoweni kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu. Ngenxa yokuba amadlala akwi-cyst aqhubeka nokukhupha ulwelo, i-cyst iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

I-Ovarian dermoid cyst ibangela

I-ovarian dermoid cyst okanye i-dermoid cyst ekhula kwelinye ilungu nayo yenza ngexesha lokukhula kombungu. Ibandakanya iiseli zolusu kunye nezinye izicwili kunye namadlala ekufuneka ebekwe kumaleko esikhumba somntwana, hayi kwindawo yangaphakathi.

Umqolo we-cyst dermoid cyst ubangela

Unobangela oqhelekileyo we-spinal dermoid cysts yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-spinal dysraphism. Kwenzeka kwangoko ekukhuleni kombungu, xa inxenye yetyhubhu ye-neural ingavali ngokupheleleyo. Ityhubhu ye-neural yingqokelela yeeseli eziya kuba yingqondo kunye nentambo yomqolo.

Ukuvulwa kwentambo ye-neural kuvumela i-cyst ukuba yenze kwinto eya kuba ngumqolo wosana.

Zichongwa njani iicrymoid cysts?

Ukuchonga i-periorbital dermoid cyst okanye i-cyst efanayo kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu entanyeni okanye esifubeni kunokwenziwa ngovavanyo lomzimba. Ugqirha wakho unokukwazi ukuhambisa i-cyst phantsi kwesikhumba kwaye ufumane ubungakanani bayo nobungakanani bayo.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa uvavanyo olunye okanye ezimbini, ngakumbi ukuba kukho inkxalabo yokuba i-cyst ikufutshane nendawo ebuthathaka, enjengeliso okanye umthambo we-carotid entanyeni. Olu vavanyo lwe-imaging lunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba abone ukuba ikuphi i-cyst kunye nokuba ingaba umonakalo kwindawo ebuthathaka ngumngcipheko omkhulu. Uvavanyo lokucinga ugqirha anokulusebenzisa lubandakanya:

• Ukuskena i-CT. Iskena se-CT sisebenzisa i-X-ray ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zekhompyuter ukwenza imilo-ntathu, iimbono ezibekekileyo zethishu ngaphakathi komzimba.
• Ukuskena iMRI. I-MRI isebenzisa amandla amakhulu ombane kunye nonomathotholo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ngaphakathi komzimba.

Ugqirha wakho uza kusebenzisa i-MRI kunye ne-CT scan ukufumanisa ukuba une-spinal dermoid cysts. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-cyst, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi ukuba ikufuphi kangakanani kwimithambo-luvo enokwenzakala ngexesha lotyando.

Uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lunokubonisa ubukho be-ovarian dermoid cyst. Olunye uvavanyo lokucinga ugqirha anokulusebenzisa ukubona olu hlobo lwecyst lubizwa ngokuba yi-pelvic ultrasound. I-ultrasound ye-pelvic isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukwenza imifanekiso. Uvavanyo lusebenzisa isixhobo esinjengebhanti, esibizwa ngokuba sisidlulisi, esihlikihlwayo ngaphantsi kwesisu ukuze senze imifanekiso kwiscreen esikufutshane.

Ugqirha wakho unokusebenzisa kwakhona i-ultrasound engaphandle. Ngethuba lovavanyo, ugqirha wakho uya kufaka i-wand kwisini. Njengaleyo ye-pelvic ultrasound, imifanekiso iyakwenziwa kusetyenziswa amaza esandi akhutshwa kwi-wand.

Zinyangwa njani iicymoid cysts?

Nokuba ikweyiphi na indawo, ekuphela kwendlela yokhetho kwi-cymo ye-dermoid kukususwa ngotyando. Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngaphambi kotyando, ngakumbi ukuba i-cyst iphathwa emntwaneni. Oku kubandakanya:

• imbali yezonyango
• iimpawu
• umngcipheko okanye ubukho bosulelo
• ukunyamezelwa kotyando kunye namayeza afunekayo emva kotyando
• ubungqongqo bomqala
• Ukukhetha kwabazali

Ukuba utyando ligqityiwe, nantsi into onokuyilindela ngaphambi kwenkqubo, ngexesha nasemva kwenkqubo:

Phambi kotyando

Landela umkhombandlela ugqirha wakho akunika ngaphambi kotyando. Baza kukwazisa xa kufuneka uyeke ukutya okanye ukuthatha amayeza ngaphambi kotyando. Kuba i-anesthesia ngokubanzi isetyenziselwa le nkqubo, kuyakufuneka wenze amalungiselelo othutho ukuya ekhaya.

Ngexesha lotyando

Uqhaqho lwe-periorbital dermoid cyst, incision encinci inokuthi yenziwe kufutshane neshiya okanye inwele ukunceda ukufihla isikhumba. I-cyst isuswe ngononophelo ngokusikwa. Yonke le nkqubo ithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30.

Utyando lwe-Ovarian dermoid lunzima ngakumbi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kokususa i-ovary. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-ovarian cystectomy.

Ukuba i-cyst inkulu kakhulu okanye kubekho umonakalo omkhulu kwi-ovary, i-ovary kunye ne-cyst kunokufuneka isuswe kunye.

I-cyst dermoid cysts iyasuswa nge-microsurgery. Oku kwenziwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezincinci kakhulu. Ngexesha lenkqubo, uya kulala ngobuso phantsi kwetafile yokusebenza ngelixa ugqirha wakho esebenza. Isimbozo esincinci somqolo (dura) siyavulwa ukufikelela kwi-cyst. Umsebenzi wamathambo ujongwa ngononophelo kuwo wonke umsebenzi.

Emva kotyando

Olunye utyando lwecyst lwenziwa njengeenkqubo zonyango lwangaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungagoduka kwangolo suku.

Utyando lomqolo lungadinga ukuhlala esibhedlele ubusuku bonke ukuze bajonge naziphi na iingxaki. Ukuba i-cyst yomgogodla inamandla kakhulu okunamathiselwe emthonjeni okanye kwiimbilini, ugqirha wakho uya kususa ubuninzi be-cyst ngokukhuselekileyo. Icyst eseleyo iya kubekwa esweni rhoqo emva koko.

Ukubuyiselwa emva kotyando kunokuthatha ubuncinci iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ye-cyst.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki ze-dermoid cysts?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-cysts ezinganyangekiyo ze-dermoid azinabungozi. Xa zifumaneka ngaphakathi nangapha ebusweni nasentanyeni, zinokubangela ukudumba okubonakalayo phantsi kolusu. Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo nge-cymo ye-dermoid kukuba inokuqhekeka kwaye ibangele usulelo kwizihlunu ezijikelezileyo.

I-cyst dermoid cysts ezishiyiweyo zinganyangwa zinokukhula ngokwaneleyo ukuba zenzakalise intambo yomqolo okanye imithambo-luvo.

Ngelixa ii-ovarian dermoid cysts zihlala zingenamhlaza, zinokukhula zibe nkulu kakhulu. Oku kunokuchaphazela indawo ye-ovary emzimbeni. I-cyst inokukhokelela ekujijweni kwe-ovary (torsion). I-Ovarian torsion inokuchaphazela ukuhamba kwegazi kwi-ovary. Oku kunokuchaphazela amandla okukhulelwa.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

Kuba uninzi lwee-cymo ze-dermoid zikhona ngexesha lokuzalwa, akunakulindeleka ukuba uphinde ukhule kamva ebomini. Iicermoid cysts zihlala zingenabungozi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngeenzuzo kunye neengozi zokususwa kotyando nogqirha wakho.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lokususa i-cyst lunokwenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngeengxaki ezimbalwa okanye iingxaki zexesha elide. Ukususa i-cyst kukwasusa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kunye nokusasazeka kosulelo olunokuba yingxaki yezonyango.