Yintoni i-pleural effusion, kutheni isenzeka kwaye inyangwa njani

Umxholo

• Kwenzeka njani ukungxengxezeleka kwembumba
• Yintoni enokubangela ukubetha
• Uqinisekisa njani ukubetha
• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• I-Physiotherapy yokunyanzeliswa kwembambano

Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqokelelwa okungaphezulu kolwelo kwindawo yokubongoza, esi sithuba senziwe phakathi kwemiphunga kunye nenwebu engaphandle egubungeleyo, enokuthi yenzeke ngenxa yeengxaki zentliziyo, zokuphefumla okanye zomzimba, ezinje ngeLupus, umzekelo.

Olu qokelelo luthintela umsebenzi oqhelekileyo wemiphunga kwaye, ke ngoko, ukuphefumla kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu, kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele ukususa ulwelo oluninzi.

Kwenzeka njani ukungxengxezeleka kwembumba

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubungakanani bolwelo kwindawo yokucela luncinci kakhulu, malunga ne-10 ml, kunye neziphumo ezivela kubhalansi olugqibeleleyo phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokufunxwa kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, xa kukho ingxaki yezempilo enje ngokusuleleka kwimiphunga okanye ukusilela kwentliziyo, le bhalansi inokuchaphazeleka, ekhokelela ekuqokeleleni okungaphezulu kolwelo.

Kuba ulwelo alunakufunxwa ngokufanelekileyo, lucotha kancinci, lonyusa uxinzelelo emiphungeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima, okukhokelela kwiimpawu ezinje ngesifuba kunye nokuphefumla kancinci, umzekelo.

Yintoni enokubangela ukubetha

Izizathu eziphambili zokuchithwa kwe-pleural zihambelana nokuvuvukala kwezicubu zomphunga okanye i-pleura, kwaye zibandakanya:

• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Isifo sephepha;
• Umhlaza wemiphunga;
• Ukubethelwa kwemiphunga;
• Irheumatoid Arthritis;
• ILupus.

Nangona kunjalo, ukubetha (stroke) nako kunokubangelwa ziingxaki ezikhokelela ekwandeni kolwelo emzimbeni njengokubola kwentliziyo, ukuqina kwesibindi okanye isifo sezintso.

Funda ngezinye izinto ezibangela amanzi emiphungeni.

Uqinisekisa njani ukubetha

I-X-ray ene-pleural effusion kwicala lasekhohlo

Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ubukho be-pleural effusion kukuthatha i-X-ray yesifuba ukubona ukuba kukho ulwelo oluninzi olumelwe yindawo emhlophe emphungeni. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unobangela we-pleural effusion sele usaziwa, njengoko kusenzeka kwimeko yokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, nangona kunjalo, xa ukubetha kuvela ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukuchonga unobangela kunye nokuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokuqala ezinokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kokunyanzeliswa kokubhengeza kubandakanya:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Intlungu yesifuba, eba mandundu xa uthatha umphefumlo;
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-37.5ºC;
• Ukukhohlela okomileyo nokungapheliyo.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zimpawu azibonakali kwinto encinci yokuncoma kwaye nokuba ziyenzeka, zinokunxulunyaniswa nezizathu zazo, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo okanye inyumoniya. Ke ngoko, kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe iX-reyi ukuvavanya ukubakho kwestrowuku, ngakumbi kwiimeko zokubola okanye xa iimpawu zinzima kakhulu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Ukunyangwa kwe-Pleural kunyangwa xa kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu ezibuhlungu okanye ukuphefumla okufutshane, kuba xa incinci inokuthi ifunxwe ngumzimba, ifuna kuphela ii-X-ray ezintsha ukujonga ukuvela kwayo.

Kwiimeko apho kufuneka unyango, ugqirha uhlala ekhupha ulwelo, olwenziwa kusetyenziswa inaliti kunye nesirinji ukunqumla udonga lwesifuba kwaye ufike kwindawo egcwele ulwelo, esusa ukugqitha.

Kuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba i-pleural effusion izakubuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba iceliwe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuba yintoni ebangela ingxaki, ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo lwesizathu.

I-Physiotherapy yokunyanzeliswa kwembambano

Emva kokususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba i-physiotherapy yokuphefumla ineseti yokuphefumla efundiswe ngumzimba we-physiotherapist onceda umphunga ukuba ubuyele kubungakanani bawo obuqhelekileyo, emva koxinzelelo ngoxinzelelo.

Le mithambo ibalulekile ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki xa uphefumla, kodwa kunye nokunyusa inani leoksijini emzimbeni. Qonda indlela eyenziwa ngayo i-physiotherapy yokuphefumula.