Ukuphazamiseka kwempumlo yempumlo: yintoni, iimpawu kunye notyando

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Ukuhlinzwa kotyando lwe-septum
• Unonophelo emva kotyando

Iseptum ephambukileyo ihambelana notshintsho ekubekweni kodonga olwahlula iimpumlo, isepum, enokwenzeka ngenxa yokubethwa kwempumlo, ukudumba kwengingqi okanye ukubakho ukusukela ekuzalweni, okubangela ubunzima ekuphefumlweni ngokuchanekileyo.

Ke, abantu abane-septum ephambukileyo kufuneka badibane ne-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuba oku kunxaxha kuthintela inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nomgangatho wobomi bomntu, kunye nesidingo sokulungiswa kotyando lwengxaki emva koko kuvavanywa. Utyando lwe-septum ephambukileyo yaziwa ngokuba yi-septoplasty, yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo okanye ngokubanzi kwaye ihlala malunga neeyure ezi-2.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu ze-septum ephambukileyo ibonakala xa kukho utshintsho kwinkqubo yokuphefumla, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezithile, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo;
• Intloko okanye intlungu ebusweni;
• Ukopha empumlweni;
• Impumlo eyomeleleyo;
• Erhona;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukulala ngokuphefumla.

Kwiimeko zokuzalwa, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko apho umntu sele ezalwe ene-septum ephambukileyo, iimpawu okanye iimpawu zihlala zingabonakali kwaye, ngoko ke, unyango aluyimfuneko.

Ukuhlinzwa kotyando lwe-septum

I-Septoplasty, eluqhaqho ukulungisa i-septum ephambukileyo, iyacetyiswa yi-ENT xa ukuphambuka kukhulu kakhulu kwaye kuyonakalisa ukuphefumla komntu. Ngokwesiqhelo le nkqubo yenziwa emva kokuphela kobutsha, kuba ingumzuzu wokuyeka kwamathambo obuso.

Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kweanesthesia ngokubanzi okanye yendawo kwaye ibandakanya ukusikwa empumlweni ukuze ikhuphe ulusu oluyilandelayo, kulandelwe ukulungiswa kweseptum ekususeni intlala engaphezulu okanye inxenye yesakhiwo sethambo nokubekwa kwakhona kwesikhumba . Ngexesha lotyando ugqirha usebenzisa isixhobo esincinci esinekhamera ukuhlalutya ngcono ubume bethambo kwimpumlo yomntu ukwenza ukuba inkqubo ingangenisi kangako.

Olu tyando luthatha umndilili weeyure ezi-2 kwaye umntu angakhululwa kwangolo suku, kuxhomekeke kwixesha lotyando, okanye ngosuku olulandelayo.

Unonophelo emva kotyando

Ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yoqhaqho lwe-septum ephambukileyo kuthatha malunga neveki enye kwaye ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko, njengokuthintela ukubekwa elangeni, ukunqanda ukubonakala kwamabala, ukunqanda ukunxiba iiglasi, ukutshintsha ukunxiba ngokwengcebiso yeqela labongikazi kunye nokusetyenziswa I-antibiotics ekhuthazwa ngugqirha ukukhusela ukuvela kwezifo ngexesha lokuphilisa.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ubuyele kugqirha emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe zokuvavanywa kwempumlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphilisa.