Utshintsho lwamehlo lwe-5 olubangelwa sisifo seswekile

Umxholo

• 1. I-edema ye-Macular
• 2. Ukubona kwakhona isifo seswekile
• 3. Iglaucoma
• 4. Ngurhatyazo
• 5. Ubumfama
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela utshintsho olubonakalayo

Ukugxininiswa okuphezulu kokujikeleza kweglucose egazini eliqhelekileyo kwisifo seswekile esinganyangekiyo kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lotshintsho kumbono, onokuthi uqatshelwe ekuqaleni ngokubonakala kweempawu ezithile kunye neempawu ezinje ngombono ongacacanga kunye nophazamisekileyo kwintlungu yamehlo.

Njengokuba amanqanaba eglucose esonyuka, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuyakubakho ukuqhubela phambili kotshintsho kumbono, kwaye kunokubakho ukukhula kwezifo ezifuna unyango oluthe kratya olunjenge-glaucoma kunye ne-cataract, umzekelo. Ukongeza, kukwakhona umngcipheko kubantu abanesifo seswekile esinganyangekiyo ukuze baphuhlise ubumfama obungenakuguqulwa.

Ke, ukunqanda ubunzima bembono obunokwenzeka kwisifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba unyango lwesifo seswekile lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso ye-endocrinologist kwaye amanqanaba eswekile abekwe esweni rhoqo. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe kungekuphela utshintsho kumbono, kodwa nezinye iingxaki ezinxulumene neswekile. Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zesifo seswekile.

Iingxaki zamehlo eziphambili ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile zezi:

1. I-edema ye-Macular

I-Macular edema ihambelana nokufumba kolwelo kwi-macula, ehambelana nendawo esembindini yeretina ejongene nombono. Olu tshintsho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, lunokwenzeka njengesiphumo seswekile esinganyangekiyo kwaye kukhokelele ekunciphiseni kokubonakalayo.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-edema ye-macular lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwethontsi lamehlo eliboniswe ngugqirha wamehlo, ukongeza kwimeko ye-laser photocoagulation kwezinye iimeko.

2. Ukubona kwakhona isifo seswekile

I-retinopathy yeswekile ibonakaliswa luphuhliso lwezilonda eziqhubekayo kwi-retina nakwimithambo yegazi esweni, enokubangela ubunzima ekuboneni nasekungaboni kakuhle. Ezi zilonda zenziwa njengoko kukho ukonyuka kokujikeleza kweglucose kwaye, ke, kwiimeko zesifo seswekile, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho ukopha, ukubonwa kweretina kunye nokungaboni.

Unjani unyango: I-retinopathy yeswekile inokunyangwa ngokwenza kunye ne-photocoagulation ngeargon laser kunye ne-vitrectomy. Nangona kunjalo, eyona ndlela yokulwa nesifo seswekile kukunyanga isifo seswekile.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nesifo seswekile.

3. Iglaucoma

I-Glaucoma kukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okwenzeka ngenxa yokunyuka koxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwamehlo, okunokonakalisa i-optic nerve kwaye kukhokelele ekulahlekelweni ngumbono njengoko esi sifo sikhula.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lwe-glaucoma kufuneka lwenziwe ngokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla wamehlo ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwiliso, nangona kunjalo ugqirha wamehlo angabonisa, kwezinye iimeko, ukusebenza kotyando lwe-laser.

Bona ngakumbi ngeglaucoma ngokubukela ngezantsi:

4. Ngurhatyazo

I-Cataract sisifo sesiso esinokwenzeka ngenxa yesifo seswekile kwaye senzeka ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwelensi yamehlo, eyenza umbono ube mfiliba ngakumbi kwaye kunokukhokelela ekuphulukaneni nombono ngokuqhubekayo.

Unjani unyango: Unyango lweCataract kufuneka lucetyiswe ngugqirha wamehlo, kunye notyando lokususa ilensi esweni kunye nokutshintshwa kwelensi yeoyile eyanciphisa utshintsho lombono ihlala iboniswa. Jonga ukuba injani na into yokuhlinzwa ngamehlo.

5. Ubumfama

Ubumfama bunokwenzeka xa umntu enesifo seswekile esingalawulwayo naxa utshintsho kumbono oboniswe ngumntu lungaphandwa. Ke, kunokubakho ukonzakala kwamehlo okuqhubekayo okunokubangela ilahleko esisigxina yombono, kungekho nyango yokuguqula imeko.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela utshintsho olubonakalayo

Ukuba umntu ufumanisa ukuba emini unobunzima bokufunda, uva iintlungu emehlweni akhe okanye ukuba umntu uba nesiyezi ngamaxesha athile osuku, kubalulekile ukuthatha umlinganiso weswekile yegazi ukukhangela amanqanaba eglucose egazini, Olona nyango lufanelekileyo luzimisele ukugcina amanqanaba eswekile yegazi eqhelekileyo.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezifo zamehlo ukuze kwenziwe zonke iimviwo eziyimfuneko ukuchonga naziphi na iingxaki ze-ocular kwangethuba. Eyona ndlela yokujongana nale meko kukufumanisa ukuba unantoni na kwangoko kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo kuba iingxaki zesifo seswekile emehlweni zingenakuguqulwa kwaye ukungaboni kunokwenzeka.