Unyango lweHepatitis

Umxholo

• IHepatitis A
• IHepatitis B
• IHepatitis C
• IHepatitis D
• IHepatitis E
• IHepatitis F kunye no-G
• Ngokuzimela hepatitis
• Unyango lwe-hepatitis

Unyango lwe-hepatitis luyahluka ngokonobangela, oko kukuthi, nokuba kubangelwa ziintsholongwane, isifo sokuzimela okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kwamayeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumla, ukuhambisa amanzi, isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye nokunqunyanyiswa kweziselo ezinxilisayo ubuncinci iinyanga ezi-6 zihlala zicetyiswa ukuthintela ukonakala okungaphezulu kwesibindi kunye nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukongeza, ukunqunyanyiswa kwamayeza asetyenziswayo kunokucetyiswa, nokuba ayingonobangela wesifo sokudumba kwesibindi, kuba ngexesha lesi sifo isibindi asikwazi ukuhambisa kakuhle amayeza, kunye nemveliso enkulu yetyhefu kunye nokwenzakalisa umzimba. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu ahlale esibhedlele ukuba alandelwe, akhululwe xa isifo silawulwa ngakumbi, kodwa unyango ekhaya kufuneka luqhubeke.

IHepatitis A

IHepatitis A ihlala isonjululwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwaye icetyiswa ngugqirha ekuphumleni, ukutya okuncinci kumanqatha nakwiicarbohydrate kunye nokungenisa ulwelo olwaneleyo. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuthintelwe ukuselwa kotywala kunye namayeza anokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwesibindi.

Olunye lweempawu ze-hepatitis A kukuswela ukutya okuya kusiba nzima ekupheleni kosuku, ke kuya kufuneka ubheje ukutya okumnandi kunye nokutya okuqinileyo emini. Ukutya ngaphakathi kungena ngenqanaba elibi xa isigulana siqhubeka nokugabha kwaye singakwazi ukugcina ukutya ngomlomo. Ukubekwa bucala kwesifo se-hepatitis A kwigumbi elinye nakwigumbi lokuhlambela kuyimfuneko kuphela xa imeko yokungabinakho ukungcola, okunqabileyo.

IHepatitis B

Kwimeko ye-hepatitis B ebukhali, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha luphumlo, ukutya okunesondlo, ukumiswa kotywala iinyanga ezi-6 ubuncinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukuthomalalisa iimpawu, ezinjengokugabha kunye nomkhuhlane, umzekelo, ngoku. Kwimeko ye-hepatitis B enganyangekiyo, unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza afana ne-Interferon kunye neLamivudine, ekufuneka isetyenziswe njengoko kuyalelwe.

Ukubekwa bucala kwesigulana se-hepatitis B kwigumbi elinye nakwigumbi lokuhlambela kuyimfuneko kuphela kwimeko yokopha okukhulu nokungalawulekiyo kunqabile. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe-hepatitis B.

Enye indlela yokuthintela usulelo yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B kukugonya, idosi yokuqala ekufuneka ithathwe kwiiyure zokuqala ezili-12 zobomi.

IHepatitis C

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C kufuneka lwenziwe ngokungqinelana nesikhokelo se-hepatologist okanye isifo esosulelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Interferon alfa enesitofu ehambelana namayeza omlomo i-Ribavirin njengoko kucetyiswa ngesiqhelo, nangona kunjalo la machiza aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezininzi, kwaye kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wokuvela ukuba nasiphi na isiphumo esinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kweyeza.

Ngaphandle kweziphumo ezibi ezinxulumene neziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunyango, unyango luyenzeka kuma-50 ukuya kuma-80% amatyala xa unyango lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba nokutya okufanelekileyo ukukhusela umonakalo ongaphezulu kwesibindi. Jonga kule vidiyo ilandelayo ukuba ukutya kwe-hepatitis kufanele kujongeka kanjani:

IHepatitis D

Unyango lwe-hepatitis D lwenziwa ngendlela efanayo ne-hepatitis B, kuba intsholongwane ye-hepatitis D ixhomekeke kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ukuphindaphinda. Ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala uphumle, landela ukutya okunezakha-mzimba kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa iziselo ezinxilisayo.

Njengoko intsholongwane ye-hepatitis D ixhomekeke kwintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B, ukuthintelwa kwesi sifo kufuneka kwenziwe ngogonyo lwe-hepatitis B. Funda kabanzi malunga nokugonywa kwe-hepatitis B.

IHepatitis E

IHepatitis E ihlala isonjululwa ngumzimba ngokwawo, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthatha amayeza, ukuphumla nje, ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokutya okwaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kulapho kukho ukusuleleka ngokubambisana ne-hepatitis C okanye i-virus ye-A, umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza okulwa ne-antiretroviral kunokucetyiswa. Funda konke malunga ne-hepatitis E.

IHepatitis F kunye no-G

I-Hepatitis F ithathwa njengeqela le-hepatitis C kwaye, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho matyala axeliweyo ebantwini, ke ngoko akukho nyango lusisiseko. Kwimeko ye-hepatitis G, nangona intsholongwane inokufumaneka ebantwini, ngakumbi abo bane-hepatitis C, B okanye intsholongwane kaGawulayo, unyango alukasekwa kakuhle, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ne-hepatologist okanye isifo esosulelayo ukuchaza esona silungileyo. Isicwangciso sonyango.

Ngokuzimela hepatitis

Unyango lwe-autoimmune hepatitis lwenziwa kusetyenziswa amachiza anciphisa ukudumba kwesibindi, njenge-corticosteroids okanye ii-immunosuppressants, ezinje ngePrednisone kunye neAzathioprine ngokwahlukeneyo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

Kukwabalulekile ukuba abantu abane-autoimmune hepatitis babe nokutya okwaneleyo kwaye bakuphephe ukutya ukutya okunamafutha kunye nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lwe hepatitis ezenzekelayo.

Unyango lwe-hepatitis

Kwimeko yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi, unyango lwenziwa ngokumiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kweyeza elijongene nokonakala kwesibindi, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba usele ulwelo oluninzi ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuchithwa komzimba kunye nokunyanga iingxaki ezivela kude kulungiswe isibindi kunye nokuzila kwakhona, kwaye kuhlala kufanelekile ukwenza utyando.