Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zohlobo lweswekile 1
• Umahluko phakathi kohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile luhlobo lwesifo seswekile apho ipancreas ayivelisi i-insulin, isenza ukuba umzimba ungakwazi ukusebenzisa iswekile esegazini ukuvelisa amandla, ukuvelisa iimpawu ezinjengomlomo owomileyo, ukunxanwa okungapheliyo kunye nomnqweno wokuchama rhoqo.

Uhlobo lwe-1 yeswekile luhlala luhambelana nemfuza kunye nokuzimela komzimba, apho iiseli zomzimba zihlasela iiseli zepancreas ezijongene nemveliso ye-insulin. Ke ngoko, ayonelanga imveliso ye-insulin ebangela ukuba iswekile ingene kwiiseli, ishiyeke egazini.

Ukuchongwa kohlobo lweswekile 1 kuqhele ukwenziwa ngexesha lobuntwana, kwaye unyango lwe-insulin luqala kwangoko ukulawula iimpawu kunye nokuthintela iingxaki. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-insulin kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nengcebiso ye-endocrinologist okanye ugqirha wabantwana, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba kubekho utshintsho kubomi bomntu.

Iimpawu zohlobo lweswekile 1

Iimpawu zesifo seswekile 1 zivela xa ukusebenza kwepancreas sele kuphazamiseke kakhulu, kwaye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokwanda kwenani leswekile ejikeleza egazini, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ukuziva unxaniwe rhoqo;
• Rhoqo umnqweno wokuchama;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukwanda kokutya;
• Ukuphulukana okanye ubunzima bokufumana ubunzima;
• Iintlungu esiswini kunye nokugabha;
• Umbono omfiliba.

Kwimeko yomntwana onesifo seswekile sohlobo 1, ukongeza kwezi mpawu, unokuphinda abuyele ebhedini emanzisa ebusuku okanye abe nezifo eziphindaphindayo zommandla osondeleyo. Jonga ukuba ungaziqonda njani iimpawu zokuqala zeswekile ebantwaneni.

Umahluko phakathi kohlobo 1 kunye nohlobo 2 lweswekile

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kohlobo 1 kunye no-2 weswekile ngunobangela: ngelixa uhlobo lweswekile 1 luvela ngenxa yemfuza, uhlobo 2 lweswekile luhambelana nokunxibelelana phakathi kwendlela yokuphila kunye nezinto ezizuze ilifa, ezivela kubantu abanesondlo esaneleyo, batyebile kwaye bayenza ungenzi imisebenzi yomzimba.

Ukongeza, njengoko uhlobo lwe-1 lweswekile lutshabalalisa iiseli zepancreas ngenxa yotshintsho kwimfuza, akukho luthintelo kwaye unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngenaliti yemihla ngemihla ye-insulin ukulawula amanqanaba eglucose egazini. Kwelinye icala, njengoko ukukhula kohlobo lwesibini lweswekile kunxulumene kakhulu neendlela zokuphila, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulunqande olu hlobo lwesifo seswekile ngokutya okusempilweni kunye nokwenza umthambo rhoqo.

Ukuchongwa kwesifo seswekile kwenziwa kuvavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa inqanaba leswekile egazini, kwaye ugqirha unokucela uvavanyo kwisisu esingenanto okanye emva kwesidlo, umzekelo. Ngokwesiqhelo uxilongo lohlobo 1 lweswekile lwenziwa xa umntu eqala ukubonisa iimpawu zesifo kwaye njengoko inxulumene notshintsho lwe-immunological, uvavanyo lwegazi lunokwenziwa ukufumanisa ubukho bokujikeleza kwee-autoantibodies.

Funda ngolunye umahluko phakathi kweentlobo zesifo seswekile.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kwe-insulin ngohlobo lwenaliti ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukubekwa esweni kwe-glucose ngaphambi nasemva kokutya, kwaye kuyacetyiswa ukuba uxinzelelo lweglucose ngaphambi kokutya lube phakathi kwe-70 kunye ne-110 mg / dL nasemva kokutya ngaphantsi kwe-180 mg / dL.

Unyango lohlobo 1 lweswekile luyanceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinje ngokunyanga, iingxaki zombono, ukujikeleza kwegazi okungalunganga okanye ukusilela kwezintso, umzekelo. Bona ngakumbi malunga nonyango lohlobo 1 lweswekile.

Ukongeza, ukunyanga unyango lwesifo seswekile sokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba utye ukutya okusimahla okanye okuneswekile encinci kunye neecarbohydrate, ezinje ngesonka, ikeyiki, irayisi, ipasta, iicookies kunye nezinye iziqhamo, umzekelo Ukongeza, imisebenzi ebonakalayo efana nokuhamba, ukubaleka okanye ukuqubha iyacetyiswa ubuncinci imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kuma-4 ngeveki.

Jonga ukuba ukutya kufuneka kujongeka njani kuhlobo 1 lweswekile ngokubukela le vidiyo ilandelayo: