Uvalo Spasm

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela ukungqubana kwidayaphragm?
• IHernatal hernia
• Ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo
• Ukukhubazeka okwethutyana
• Amacala asemacaleni omthambo
• I-diaphragm flutter
• I-diaphragm spasms iphathwa njani?
• Ukunyanga i-hernia yokuzalwa
• Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo
• Izibonda zecala
• Uyintoni umbono we-diaphragm spasm?

Yintoni uvalo?

I-diaphragm iphakathi kwesisu esingaphezulu kunye nesifuba. Ngumsipha onoxanduva lokukunceda uphefumle. Njengoko uphefumlela phezulu, ikhontrakthi yakho yedayaphragm ukuze imiphunga yakho ikhule ingene kwioksijini; njengoko ukhupha umphefumlo, uvalo lwakho luyabuya luyekisa ikharbon diokside.

Ezinye iimeko kunye neengxaki zinokubangela i-diaphragm spasms, enokuthi ithintele ukuphefumla okuqhelekileyo kwaye inokungakhululeki.

Yintoni ebangela ukungqubana kwidayaphragm?

I-spasm ye-diaphragm inokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi kunye nobunzima obahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha i-spasm ihlala ixeshana, ngakumbi ukuba yenzeka ngenxa ye "punch."

Abanye oonobangela bayabandakanyeka kwaye banokuba neempawu ezongezelelekileyo ezinxulumene nazo.

IHernatal hernia

Ukuba unayo i-hernia yokubeleka, inxenye yesisu sakho ivela nge-diaphragm yakho ekuvulekeni kwe-hiatal.

I-hernias ye-Hiatal ibangelwa ziimpawu ezibuthathaka zemisipha, ezinokuba sisiphumo se-hiatus enkulu kakhulu (indawo yemisipha), ukulimala, okanye uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo kwimisipha ejikelezileyo.

I-hernias encinci yokubeleka ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki, ngelixa ii-hernias ezinkulu ze-hiatal zinokubangela iintlungu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ezinye iimpawu ze-hernia yokuzalwa zibandakanya:

• isilungulela
• kunzima ukugwinya
• ukubhinqa
• ukuziva ugcwele emva kokutya
• Ukudlula isitulo esimnyama
• ukugabha igazi

Ukucaphuka kwemithambo-luvo

I-phrenic nerve ilawula umsipha wesithambisi. Ithumela imiqondiso kwingqondo yakho, ekuvumela ukuba uphefumle ngaphandle kokucinga. Ukuba i-nerren phrenic nerve yakho iyacaphuka okanye yonakele, ungaphulukana namandla okuphefumla okuzenzekelayo. Imeko inokubangelwa kukulimala kwentambo yomqolo, ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba, okanye iingxaki zoqhaqho. Ngomsindo we-phrenic nerve, unokufumana amava:

• ukubhabha
• ukuphefumla kancinci xa ulele
• ukukhubazeka kw diaphragm

Ukukhubazeka okwethutyana

I-diaphragm yakho inokukhubazeka okwethutyana ukuba "ukhuphe umoya kuwe" ukusuka ngqo ngqo kwisisu sakho. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokubetha, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, njengoko i-diaphragm yakho inganzima ukwandisa ngokupheleleyo kunye nekhontrakthi. Ezinye iimpawu zokukhubazeka okwethutyana zibandakanya:

• hiccups
• ukuqina esifubeni
• iintlungu esifubeni
• iintlungu esiswini

Amacala asemacaleni omthambo

Izibonda zecala, okanye ukunyathela kwi-ribcage, ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka xa uqala ukuqeqesha okanye xa uqeqesho luba namandla kakhulu. Abanye abantu, ukusela ijusi okanye ukutya kanye phambi kokuzilolonga kunokonyusa ukubakho kweestiches ezisecaleni.

Ukuba ugqithisa i-diaphragm yakho ngexesha lokuzilolonga, inokuqala ukuqalisa. Xa i-spasm inganyangeki, kunokuba ngenxa yokuzivocavoca i-bronchospasm, kwaye unokufumana:

• iintlungu zesifuba kunye nokuxinana
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo

I-diaphragm flutter

I-diaphragm flutter yimeko enqabileyo enokuchazwa gwenxa njenge-spasm. I-diaphragm flutter nayo inokubangelwa kukucaphuka kwentliziyo. Ezinye iimpawu ezinxulunyaniswa ne-diaphragm flutter zibandakanya:

• ukuqina kwesifuba
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• imvakalelo yokubetha kwodonga lwesisu

I-diaphragm spasms iphathwa njani?

Ubungqina be-anecdotal bucebisa ukuba ukuphefumla okulawulwayo kunokumisa ukungqubana kwesifuba. Ukwenza oku:

• Thetha caba ngomqolo phantsi okanye ebhedini.
• Goba amadolo kancinci, ubeke umqamelo omnye phantsi kwamadolo akho kunye nomnye phantsi kwentloko yakho.
• Beka esinye isandla entliziyweni yakho ephezulu kufutshane nesifuba sakho kunye nesinye isandla kwisisu sakho esingasentla ngaphantsi kwembambo.
• Phefumlela phezulu ngeempumlo zakho. Yiva ukuba isisu sakho sihamba nxamnye nesandla sakho.
• Qinisa izihlunu esiswini sakho, isisu sakho siwele ngaphakathi, kwaye uphefumle ngomlomo wakho, ngemilebe elandelwayo.

Ukunyanga i-hernia yokuzalwa

Le meko inokuchongwa ngokuvavanywa kwegazi, i-X-ray ye-esophageal, i-endoscopy, okanye i-manometry.

Kwezinye iimeko, utyando luyimfuneko. Ihlala yenziwa ngesicatshulwa esincinci esiswini okanye kudonga lwesifuba. Indlela yokuphila kunye neyeza zasekhaya zibandakanya ukutya ukutya okuncinci, ukunqanda ukutya okunokubangela isitshisa, ukunqanda utywala, ukunciphisa umzimba, nokuphakamisa intloko yebhedi yakho.

Ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo

Le meko inokulawulwa nge-pacemaker yokuphefumla, ethatha uxanduva lokuthumela imiyalezo kwi-diaphragm. Ii-electrode, ezibekwe zijikeleze imithambo-luvo, zenziwa zisebenze nge-pacemaker kwaye zivuselele ukuphambana kwesithsaba.

Ukuba kuchaphazeleka umthambo-luvo omnye, uya kufumana into enye, kwaye ukuba zombini zichaphazele, uya kufumana ezimbini.

Izibonda zecala

Phakamisa ingalo ehambelana necala lentlungu kwaye ubeke eso sandla ngasemva kwentloko yakho. Yibambe kangangemizuzwana engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60 ukuvumela amaqhina ukuba akhululeke. Ungaqhubeka nokuzilolonga ngelixa ubambe ukuzolula.

Ukongeza, unokufaka uxinzelelo ngesandla sakho kwindawo yeentlungu kwaye ugobe umva uye phambili ngokuthe chu. Ukuthintela ukuqiniswa kwamacala ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca, yenza ukolula okungundoqo, kubandakanya oku kuchazwe apha ngasentla.

Uyintoni umbono we-diaphragm spasm?

Imbonakalo ye-diaphragm spasms iyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwisizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, nokuba kunyango lwasekhaya okanye unyango lwezamayeza lunokunyanga iimpawu.

Ngamanye amaxesha ii-spasms zibangelwa kukuziqhelanisa nomsebenzi oqhelekileyo kwaye zinokupheliswa ngokulula. Kwezinye iimeko, imeko engaphantsi ingafuna ukulungiswa, kwaye xa imeko inyangwa, i-spasm iyaphathwa nayo.

Ngobuchwephesha obutsha kunye nezixhobo zokucinga, oogqirha bakulungele ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukufumanisa unobangela wokuphazamiseka kwidayaphragm kwaye beze nesicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.