Urhudo kusana: indlela yokuluqonda, oonobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Uya nini kwagqirha
• Yintoni enokubangela urhudo emntwaneni
• Ungamisa njani ukuhambisa kwesisu
• Unyango lwasekhaya kurhudo emntwaneni

Urhudo lweentsana lwenzeka xa umntwana eneentshukumo ezingaphezu kwesithathu emini, nto leyo exhaphakileyo kwiintsana ngenxa yeentsholongwane. Ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana unesifo sohudo, kufuneka aqaphele ukungaguquguquki kwesinambuzane esikwi-diaper kuba xa kukho urhudo, isitulo sinempawu zilandelayo:

• Poop nokuba ulwelo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo;
• Umbala ohlukileyo kunesiqhelo;
• Ukuvumba okungakumbi, ngakumbi xa kubangelwa sisifo segastroenteritis;
• I-diaper ihlala ingakwazi ukubamba umbungu, ivuza umngxunya kwiimpahla zomntwana;
• Umbungu ungaphuma ngejet eyomeleleyo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana angaphantsi kwengaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 abe nokuhambelana kwempundu, ohluke kakhulu kumntu omdala. Kodwa kumngxunya oqhelekileyo usana lukhangeleka lusempilweni kwaye nangona umbungu ungakhange umile kakuhle njengomntu omdala, ubekwe kwindawo yedipha. Kwimeko yokuhanjiswa sisisu oko akwenzeki kwaye umbungu usasazeka kuwo onke amalungu esini kunye nokuvuza, ungcolise iimpahla. Nangona kunjalo, umbungu oqhelekileyo unokuvuza, ke akusoloko kulula ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba umntwana wakho urhudo, ukuba akabonakalisi zimpawu.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Abazali kufuneka bathathe umntwana baye kugqirha wabantwana ukuba ngaba kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ngaphezulu kwesi-1 sesiqingatha sotyatyazo kwangolo suku lunye;
• Ukuba umntwana ubonakala engenankathalo okanye egula, engasebenzi kangako kwaye elele kakhulu emini;
• Ukuba urhudo lukhulu kakhulu kwaye akukho zimpawu zokuphucuka kwiintsuku ezi-3;
• Ukuba uqaphela ukuba kukho urhudo olunobofu okanye igazi;
• Ukuba ezinye iimpawu zikhona, njengokugabha kunye nefiva engaphezu kwama-38 ºC.

Kuqhelekile ukuba iintsholongwane zibangele ukugabha, urhudo kunye nomkhuhlane emntwaneni, kodwa ezi mpawu zinokuvela xa umntwana esitya ukutya okokuqala, ngenxa yokunganyamezelani okanye ukwaliwa, umzekelo, kwaye ke kufanele ukuba kuvavanywe rhoqo ugqirha.

Yintoni enokubangela urhudo emntwaneni

Ezona zinto zibangela urhudo emntwaneni ziintsholongwane, ezibangela ukugabha, umkhuhlane kunye nokutya. I-Gastroenteritis ebangelwa yiRotavirus iqhelekile kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala, nokuba sele egonyiwe, kwaye olona phawu lwazo luphambili lurhudo nevumba lamaqanda abolileyo.

Abanye abantwana nabo bahanjiswa sisisu xa amazinyo abo ezalwa, nto leyo ayisosizathu sikhulu sokukhathazeka.

Xa urhudo lubangelwa yintsholongwane, lunokuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 kwaye emazantsi kungosa, kubomvu, kuphume negazi elincinci. Ke xa usana lwakho lunotyatyazo, ilweyile yakho kufuneka itshintshwe kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba imdaka. Abazali kufuneka babeke ioyile ngokuchasene ne-diaper rash kwaye bagcine umntwana esoloko ecocekile kwaye ekhululekile ukuze baphumle kwaye bachache ngokukhawuleza.

Ungamisa njani ukuhambisa kwesisu

Uhlaselo lwesifo sorhudo luye lunyamalalele ngokwalo kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-8, kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kubalulekile ukuthatha usana kugqirha wabantwana ukuze ahlole kwaye abonise ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

• Ukutyisa usana urhudo

Ukukhathalela umntwana onesifo sorhudo, abazali kufuneka banike umntwana ukutya okulula, kunye nokutya okuphekiweyo okunje ngesidudu serayisi, i-puree yemifuno nenkukhu ephekiweyo kunye ne-shredded, umzekelo. Ngeli xesha, umntwana akadingi kutya kakhulu, kwaye kungcono ukutya kancinci, kodwa rhoqo.

Ukutya ekungafanelanga ukuba kunikwe umntwana onorhudo kuphezulu kwifayibha enjenge-cereal, iziqhamo ezikwigobolondo. Iitshokholethi, isoda, ubisi lwenkomo, itshizi, iisosi kunye nokutya okuthosiweyo nako kuyadimazeka, ukuze ungavuseleli amathumbu kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukunyanga urhudo.

Usana kufuneka lusele ulwelo oluninzi, njengamanzi, amanzi ecoconut, iti okanye iijusi zendalo, kuba kungenxa yelindle apho umntwana aphulukana khona namanzi kwaye anokungabikho emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba yimfuneko ukunika i-serum eyenziwe ekhaya okanye i-serum ethengiweyo ezikhemesti. Jonga iresiphi eyenziwe ngokwasekhaya enamavili ukulungiselela indlela elungileyo.

• Unyango lwesifo sorhudo

Akucetyiswa ukuba unike amayeza ukunqanda urhudo lomntwana, ke awunakuze unike amayeza anjenge-Imosec kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa kuphela amayeza afana neParacetamol ekwisiraphu yokuthomalalisa iintlungu nokungonwabi, kunye nokuhlisa umkhuhlane, ukuba ngaba zikhona ezi mpawu.

Elinye iyeza elinokubonakaliswa lizalise iintyatyambo zebhaktiriya lamathumbu omntwana kwaye limnceda ukuba achache ngokukhawuleza ziiprobiotic ezinje ngeFloratil, umzekelo.

Unyango lwasekhaya kurhudo emntwaneni

Ukunyamekela umntwana ngesifo sohudo olusana, unyango lwasekhaya lunokulungiswa ukunceda ukubamba amathumbu, ukukhulula oku kungonwabanga. Ke, unokwenza iti ye-chamomile amatyeli aliqela ngosuku, kodwa amanzi erayisi lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Thoba irayisi emanzini acocekileyo kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva koko uhlambe irayisi kuloo manzi kwaye uthathe la manzi amhlophe imini yonke.