5 ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwehomoni kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• 1. IHypothyroidism okanye hyperthyroidism
• 2. Isifo seswekile
• 3. Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome
• 4. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni
• 5. Isizathu
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweHormonal yingxaki yezempilo apho kukho ukonyuka okanye ukwehla kwimveliso yehomoni enxulumene nemetabolism okanye ukuzala kwakhona. Kwamanye amabhinqa ukungasebenzi kunokunxulumana neehomoni kwaye kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokuya exesheni kwaye kuvelise iimpawu ezinje ngokufumana ubunzima, induna kunye neenwele zomzimba ezigqithileyo. Emadodeni, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwehomoni kuhlala kunxulumene ne testosterone, kubangela iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungachumi, umzekelo.

IiHormone ziikhemikhali eziveliswa ngamadlala kwaye zijikeleza kwigazi elisebenza kwizicwili kunye namalungu omzimba.Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwehomoni zixhomekeka kwidlala elichaphazelekayo kwaye ukuxilongwa lilabhoratri ngokuvavanya isixa sehomoni egazini.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impawu yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwehomoni, kubalulekile ukuba wenze idinga lokufumana unyango ukuze uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza.

1. IHypothyroidism okanye hyperthyroidism

Idlala lengqula lisencini ebekwe entanyeni engezantsi kweapile lika-Adam kwaye ivelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid, i-triiodothyronine (T3) kunye ne-thyroxine (T4), ejongene nokulawula imetabolism emzimbeni, ukongeza kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba enjengokubetha kwentliziyo, ukuzala, amathumbu isingqisho kunye nokutsha kweekhalori. Enye ihomoni enokutshintshwa kwaye ichaphazele i-thyroid i-thyroid evuselela i-hormone (TSH).

I-Hypothyroidism yenzeka xa idlala lengqula linciphisa ukuveliswa kwehomoni, libangela iimpawu ezifana nokudinwa, ukozela, ilizwi elirhawuzelelayo, ukunganyamezelani okubandayo, ukuqhina, iinzipho ezibuthathaka kunye nokuzuza ubunzima. Kwiimeko eziphambili ngakumbi, ukudumba kobuso kunye neenkophe, okubizwa ngokuba yi-myxedema, kunokwenzeka.

Kwi-hyperthyroidism, idlala lengqula lonyusa ukuveliswa kwehomoni ezibangela iimpawu ezinje ngokunyuka kwenqanaba lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, uvalo, unxunguphalo, ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu kunye nokuhla komzimba. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokubakho ukubonakaliswa kweebhola zamehlo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-exophthalmos.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neempawu zeengxaki ze-thyroid.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yeempawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-thyroid, uvavanyo lwe-endocrinologist kufuneka lwenziwe. Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngehomoni ye-thyroid, njenge-levothyroxine, umzekelo. Abafazi abangaphezu kwama-35 kunye namadoda angaphezu kwama-65, iimviwo zokuthintela ziyacetyiswa rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5. Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kufuneka ukuba babe neemviwo zokuthintela.

2. Isifo seswekile

Isifo seswekile sisifo apho injeke iyancipha okanye iyeke imveliso yehomoni ye-insulin, ejongene nokususa iswekile egazini ndiyise kwiiseli zenze imisebenzi yayo.

Iimpawu zesifo seswekile zibandakanya ukwanda kweswekile egazini ngenxa yokuba inyikima ayivelisi i-insulin, ebangela ukonyuka konxano, ukonyusa umnqweno wokuchama, ukonyusa indlala, ukungaboni kakuhle, ukozela kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukutya okukhokelwa ngugqirha okanye isondlo, ukwenza umthambo, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokubeka iliso ngokungqongqo kwi-endocrinologist kufuneka kwenziwe. Unyango lwesifo seswekile luhlala lufuna inaliti ye-insulin, kodwa ngugqirha kuphela onokumisela ngenxa yokuba iidosi zenzelwe umntu ngamnye. Funda ngakumbi ngesifo seswekile.

3. Isifo sePolycystic ovary syndrome

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo kwihomoni yokungasebenzi kwabasetyhini yiPolycystic Ovary Syndrome, enxulumene nokwanda kwehomoni testosterone, ekhokelela kwimveliso yeecyst kwii-ovari kwaye ihlala iqala xa ufikisa.

Ezi cysts zinoxanduva lweempawu ezinje ngamabala, ukungabikho exesheni okanye ukuya exesheni ngokungaqhelekanga kunye nokwanda kwenwele emzimbeni. Ukongeza, banokunyusa uxinzelelo kubafazi kwaye babangele ukungachumi. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-polycystic ovary syndrome lusekwe ekukhululekeni kweempawu, ukulawulwa kokuya exesheni okanye ukunyanga ukungachumi. Ngokubanzi, izinto zokucwangcisa ziyasetyenziswa, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba ulandele ugqirha wezifo zabasetyhini.

4. Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni

Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni sisigaba ebomini bomfazi xa kukho ukuhla ngesiquphe kwimveliso ye-estrogen ekhokelela esiphelweni sokuba sexesheni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuphela kwenqanaba lokuzala lomfazi. Ihlala yenzeka phakathi kweminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-55, kodwa inokwenzeka kwangethuba, phambi kweminyaka engama-40.

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo zokuyeka ukuya exesheni kukutshisa, ukuphuthelwa, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla komnqweno wesini, ukoma kwilungu lobufazi kunye nobunzima bokujonga. Ukongeza, ukuya exesheni kunokubangela i-osteoporosis, ebonakala ngokuqina okukhulu kwamathambo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: ukutshintshwa kwehomoni kunokuba yimfuneko, nangona kunjalo, ngugqirha wamazinyo kuphela okwaziyo ukuvavanya isidingo sokutshintshwa kwehomoni, njengoko kwezinye iimeko kuyangqinisiswa, njengokukrokrelwa okanye ukufumanisa isifo somhlaza wamabele. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango lokutshintsha i-hormone.

5. Isizathu

I-Andropause, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-androgen defence syndrome, ithathwa njengesiqhelo sokuya exesheni kwendoda, eyinkqubo yendalo emzimbeni apho ukwehla ngokuthe chu kwimveliso ye testosterone.

Iimpawu ze-andropause zinokwenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu emva kweminyaka eyi-40 kwaye ibandakanya ukwehla komnqweno wesini, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, ukunciphisa umthamo wamatyhalarha, ukunciphisa amandla emisipha kunye nobunzima, ukungalali nokudumba kwamabele. Funda nzulu malunga nexesha.

Kwenziwe ntoni: kaninzi akukho nyango luyimfuneko, njengoko iimpawu zobuqili. Amanyathelo athile alula njengokutya okunezondlo kunye nokusebenza ngokomzimba ngokulinganayo kunokunceda amanqanaba e testosterone abuyele esiqhelweni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba kuvavanywe kwaye kulandelwe ugqirha wezonyango ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Ukuchongwa kokungasebenzi kakuhle kwehomoni kusekwe kwiimpawu kunye neemvavanyo zaselebhu ngokulinganisa iihomoni ezisegazini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound, enjenge-ultrasound ye-thyroid, inokwenziwa ukuphanda amaqhuqhuva, nakwi-polycystic ovary syndrome, kwi-ultrasound yangaphantsi. Kwi-andropause, i-ultrasound yamasende okanye ukuhlalutya isidoda kunokuba yimfuneko.