7 izifo ezibangelwa ngumngundo kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Ilaphu elimhlophe
• 2. Yayinayo
• 4. Isporotrichosis
• 6. IParacoccidioidomycosis
• 7. I-Histoplasmosis

Zininzi izifo ezinokubangelwa kukungunda ebantwini, ezinokuba zii-mycoses zolusu, iinzipho, inwebu yangaphakathi okanye isikhumba, njengelaphu elimhlophe, irhashalala, chilblains, thrush okanye candidiasis, umzekelo.

Ngokubanzi, ukungunda kuhlala ngokudibeneyo nomzimba, kodwa kunokubangela izifo xa bekwazi ukuthintela imiqobo yokhuseleko lomzimba, eyenzeka ikakhulu ngamaxesha okwehla komzimba wokhuselo okanye amanxeba esikhumba.

Ukongeza, nangona usulelo lomngundo lubonakala nje ngaphezulu kwaye lunyangwa ngokulula, kukho iintlobo zomngundo ezinokubangela izilonda ezinzulu kwaye kude kufike nokujikeleza kwegazi kunye namalungu anje ngemiphunga, njenge sporotrichosis, histoplasmosis okanye aspergillosis., Umzekelo.

Nangona zininzi izifo ezibangelwa kukungunda, ezinye eziphambili zezi:

1. Ilaphu elimhlophe

Kwaziwa nangokuthi ngumbungu waselwandle, olu sulelo lunegama lenzululwazi lePtyriasis versicolor, kwaye lubangelwa ngundo IMalassezia furfur, oko kubangela amabala ajikeleziweyo kulusu. Ngokubanzi, amabala amhlophe ngombala, njengoko ukungunda kuthintela ukuveliswa kwe-melanin xa ulusu luselangeni, kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu esiqwini, esiswini, ebusweni, entanyeni okanye kwiingalo.

Unyango njaniUnyango luhlala lusenziwa ngeekhrim okanye into yokuthambisa esekwe kwizinto zokubulala ukungunda, ezinje ngeClotrimazole okanye iMiconazole, eboniswe ngugqirha wesikhumba. Kwimeko yezilonda ezinkulu kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kweepilisi ezinje ngeFluconazole kungabonakaliswa. Qonda ngcono ukuba yintoni ilaphu elimhlophe kunye nendlela yokunyanga.

2. Yayinayo

Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zomngundo eziyinxalenye yosapho UCandida, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ICandida albicans ukuba ngaphandle kokuhlala emzimbeni ngokwendalo, ubukhulu becala isifo somlomo kunye nommandla osondeleyo, kunokubangela iintlobo ezininzi zosulelo emzimbeni, ngakumbi xa ukhuselo lomzimba lukhubazekile.

Imimandla yomzimba echaphazeleka kakhulu zizisongelo zolusu, ezinje ngee-groins, amakhwapha naphakathi kweminwe neenzwane, iinzipho, kwaye zinokufikelela kwiimbumba ezinomlomo, njengomlomo, umqala, ubufazi kunye ne-rectum. Ukongeza, usulelo lunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba lunwenwe kumjelo wegazi ukufikelela kumalungu anje ngemiphunga, intliziyo okanye izintso, umzekelo. Lwazi ulusu oluphambili lwe-mycoses.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwe-candidiasis lwenziwa ikakhulu ngezithambiso zokubola ezinje ngeFluconazole, Clotrimazole, Nystatin okanye Ketoconazole. Nangona kunjalo, kwezona meko zinzima okanye kusulelo egazini nakwizitho zomzimba, ii-antifungals zisenokufuneka kwipilisi okanye emthanjeni. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba unyango lwe-candidiasis lwenziwa njani.

4. Isporotrichosis

Sisifo esabangelwa ngundo I-Aspergillus fumigatus, ezichaphazela ikakhulu imiphunga, nangona ikwabangela ukwaliwa okanye ifikelela kweminye imimandla yomoya, ibangela i-sinusitis okanye i-otitis, umzekelo.

Le fungus ifumaneka kwindalo esingqongileyo, kwaye inokuba ngaphakathi endlwini, kwindawo ezinomswakama, ezinjengeekona zodonga okanye izindlu zangasese. Xa uhlasela imiphunga ngokuphefumla, i I-Aspergillus fumigatus kubangela ukwenzakala, okubizwa ngokuba ziibhola zomngundo okanye i-aspergilloma, enokubangela ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, i-phlegm enegazi, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nomkhuhlane.

Unyango njaniUnyango lwe-aspergillosis lwenziwa ngee-antifungals ezinamandla, ezinje nge-Itraconazole okanye i-Amphotericin B, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha. Qonda ukuba unyango lwe-Aspergillosis lwenziwa njani.

6. IParacoccidioidomycosis

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-blastomycosis yoMzantsi Melika, olu sulelo lubangelwa ngumngundo wosapho IiParacoccidioides, Ohlala emhlabeni nakwizityalo, ke olu sulelo luxhaphake kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

Unikezelo lwenzeka ikakhulu emoyeni, xa uphefumla umngundo, ongena kwimiphunga nakwigazi, obangela iimpawu ezinje ngokunqongophala kokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, ukukhohlela, ukuphefumla kancinci, umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela, izilonda zolusu kunye nokubonakala kwamanzi. Funda ukuba ungazichonga njani iimpawu zeParacoccidioidomycosis.

Unyango njani: Unyango lwesi sifo lusoloko lude, kwaye lunokuhlala ukusuka kwiinyanga ukuya kwiminyaka, oko kudla ngokuboniswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokubulala ukungunda, ezinje nge-Itraconazole, Fluconazole, Ketoconazole okanye Voriconazole, umzekelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho umphunga ungawenzi ngokuchanekileyo umsebenzi okanye ukungunda kufikelele kwamanye amalungu, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe esibhedlele.

7. I-Histoplasmosis

Sisifo esibangelwa kukungunda Imbali yeplasma capsulatumUkudluliselwa kwayo kwenzeka ngokusezela umngundo okhoyo kwindalo.

Esi sifo sihlala sikhula kubantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka, ezinje ngezifo ze-immunological, i-AIDS okanye ukungondleki, umzekelo, okanye abantu abaphefumlela isixa esikhulu somngundo. Iimpawu ezinokubakho kukukhohlela, iintlungu esifubeni, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubila, umkhuhlane kunye nokwehla kobunzima.

Unyango njani: Xa umntu esempilweni, usulelo olule fungus lunokuphela ngaphandle konyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ngakumbi xa amajoni omzimba esengozini, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-systemic antifungals, ezinje nge-Itraconazole, Ketoconazole okanye i-Amphotericin B, umzekelo, ukuthintela ukungunda ekufikeleleni egazini nasekufikeleni kwamanye amalungu, iingxaki ezinzulu.