9 izifo eziqhelekileyo zosana (kunye nendlela yokuphatha nganye)

Umxholo

• 1. Irhashalala
• 2. Uqhekeko
• 3. Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda
• 4. Intsholongwane yamathumbu
• 5. Dermatitis eluswini
• 6. Usulelo lwendlebe
• 7. Inyumoniya
• 8. iTrush
• 9. Amaqhakuva

Ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba asakhula, umntwana unethuba elikhulu lokuhlaselwa zizifo, ngakumbi ezo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kuba ukusasaza kulula, njengakwimeko yenkukhu, imasisi kunye nomkhuhlane, umzekelo.

Nangona kunjalo, inxenye elungileyo yezifo eziqhelekileyo zabantwana inokuthintelwa ngokugonya, apho ezinye izitofu kufuneka zisetyenziswe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuzalwa kwaye ezinye kufuneka zomelezwe kubo bonke ubomi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Jonga ishedyuli yokugonya umntwana.

Ezinye zezigulo eziqhelekileyo kusana kunye neendlela zabo zokuthintela nokunyanga zezi:

1. Irhashalala

I-chickenpox okanye i-chickenpox isifo esithwala intsholongwane esosulelayo kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantwana. Emntwaneni, irhashalala kulula ukuyichonga, kuba kukho ukubonakala kweepelethi ezibomvu kulusu ezijika zibe ziibhabhu kunye nolwelo, ukongeza kumkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla. Ezi mpawu azimonwabisi umntwana, nto leyo ebenza bakhale, bangonwabi kwaye bangazoli.

Unyango njani: Ukunyanga irhashalala, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweoyile eluswini njenge-calamine lotion, ethomalalisa ukurhawuzelela kwaye incede amanxeba aphole ngokukhawuleza, kuba akukho lunyango lokuphelisa intsholongwane emzimbeni. Ukongeza, njengoko irhashalala iyosulela kakhulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntwana angabinakho ukunxibelelana nabanye abantwana kangangeentsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-7, eli lixesha lokusuleleka kwesi sifo. Bona iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nokunyanga irhashalala.

I-chickenpox sisifo esinokuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa isitofu sokugonya se-chickenpox, idosi yokuqala ikwiinyanga ezili-12, okanye kusetyenziswa isitofu sokuthintela isifo esikhusela iintsholongwane, esikhusela kwimasisi, uqwilikana kunye nerubella.

2. Uqhekeko

Izikhukula, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ngoxinzelelo, sesinye isifo esixhaphakileyo kwintsholongwane ebantwaneni. Esi sifo sosulelayo sidluliselwa ngokukhohlela, ngokuthimla okanye ngokuthetha nabantu abosulelekileyo kwaye sibangele ukonyuka komthamo wamadlala amathe entanyeni, iintlungu, umkhuhlane kunye nokuqaqamba.

Unyango njani:Ukunyanga uqwilikana, ugqirha wabantwana ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza ukukhulula iimpawu ezibonakaliswa lusana kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kwamadlala amathe. Ukongeza, ukutya okuthambileyo, ukutya kwe-pasty kunye nokusetyenziswa kokunyanzelwa okufudumeleyo kukudumba kuyacetyiswa, kunceda ukunciphisa ukungonwabi. Qonda ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango loqwilikana.

3. Umkhuhlane okanye ukubanda

Umkhuhlane nomkhuhlane ziqhelekile, ngakumbi kunyaka wokuqala wokuzalwa kosana, ngenxa yokuba amajoni omzimba asekwinqanaba lokukhula. Ezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu ezixhaphakileyo ezichongiweyo kusana olunomkhuhlane okanye ingqele yimpumlo exineneyo, ukukhwehlela, amehlo anamanzi, ukuthimla okanye umkhuhlane.

Unyango njani:Ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane, ugqirha wabantwana unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-antipyretic ukuba kukho umkhuhlane, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulinde amajoni omzimba omntwana ukuze akwazi ukulwa nesi sifo.

Ukongeza, kukho ezinye iindlela zokukhusela ezicetyiswayo ngexesha lokuchacha, ezibandakanya ukulawula umkhuhlane, ukuthatha inhalation ukuququzelela ukuphefumla kunye nokuphelisa i-phlegm kunye nokugcina i-hydration ngokuncancisa.

4. Intsholongwane yamathumbu

Iintsholongwane zamathumbu ziyavela ngenxa yenkqubo yokuba buthathaka komntwana, kwaye zibangele i-colic, ukugabha kunye norhudo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba umntwana acaphuke kwaye akhale.

Unyango njani:Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu kusana lwakho, ngakumbi xa egabha rhoqo kwaye enesifo sorhudo, kufuneka umse esibhedlele okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda ukomisa. Ke, kuyaboniswa ukuba umntwana uncanciswa rhoqo okanye, ukuba sele enako ukutya ukutya okuqinileyo, unokutya okukhaphukhaphu, amanqatha asezantsi kwaye kulula ukuba akwetyise, njengerayisi okanye i-puree, umzekelo, ukongeza ekugcineni i-hydration ngamanzi .

5. Dermatitis eluswini

I-Dermatitis kulusu lomntwana, ngakumbi kwindawo ye-diaper, ixhaphakile, kwaye ibangela iimpawu ezinjengokucaphuka, ukuba bomvu, amadyunguza okanye iintanda kulusu.

Unyango njani:Ukunyanga i-dermatitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe i-diaper yomntwana rhoqo kwaye usebenzise i-cream okanye i-ointment ngokuchasene ne-diaper rash kunye noshintsho ngalunye lwe-diaper. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwe-talc kukwangqinelana, njengoko kuyomisa ulusu kwaye kuthanda ukubonakala kwe-diaper rash.

Ukuba i-dermatitis ayiphuculanga emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye ukuba kuvela amabhlwili okanye kuqhekeka, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubonane nodokotela wabantwana ngokukhawuleza ukuze kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo.

6. Usulelo lwendlebe

I-Otitis ihlala ikhula emva komkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kwaye sisifo sendlebe yosana. Ngokubanzi, xa ene-otitis, umntwana uneentlungu ezindlebeni, ukuphuma empumlweni okanye umkhuhlane kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu ulila kakhulu, angazoli, abe nomsindo kwaye angabinamdla wokutya. Zazi izizathu kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga i-otitis emntwaneni.

Unyango njani:Ukunyanga i-otitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuthatha usana kugqirha wabantwana ukuze ikwazi ukubona ingxaki. Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukuwisa amathontsi kwindlebe yomntwana equlethe ii-antibiotics okanye i-corticosteroids. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kupheliswe iintlungu ezinje ngeparacetamol, umzekelo, okanye ii-antibiotics ekufuneka zithathiwe.

7. Inyumoniya

I-pneumonia ihlala ivela emva komkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, kwaye inosulelo kwimiphunga ebangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane. Ngokubanzi, xa enesifo semiphunga, usana lukhohlela ngokungagungqiyo kunye phlegm, luvavanya xa luphefumla, kunzima ukuphefumla kunye nomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-38ºC, nto leyo emenza ukuba alile, angonwabi kwaye abe nomsindo.

Unyango njani: Kubukho beempawu ezikhuthaza inyumoniya, kubalulekile ukumsa kwangoko umntwana kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze unyango luqale ngokukhawuleza. I-pneumonia sisifo esibi esifuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuba sibangelwa ziintsholongwane.

8. iTrush

I-thrush, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-candidiasis yomlomo, sisifo esisemlonyeni esiqhelekileyo kwiintsana, nesiphumo sokuncipha kokuzikhusela komzimba kwiintsana ezithanda ukukhula komngundo. Amachaphaza amhlophe amhlophe anokwenza amacwecwe afana nolunye ubisi, anokuvela kulwimi, kwiintsini, ngaphakathi kwizidlele, uphahla lomlomo okanye imilebe, okubangela ukungonwabi, ukuba nochuku kunye nokulila emntwaneni.

Unyango njani:Ukunyanga i-thrush, ugqirha wabantwana ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antifungals kulwelo, ukhilimu okanye ijeli, njengoko kunjalo ngeNystatin okanye iMiconazole. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga isele.

9. Amaqhakuva

Iimpumlo zomntwana zibizwa ngokuba ngamachaphaza emazi okuzalwa komntwana kwaye zibonakala ngenxa yotshintsho lwehomoni olwenzekayo kwaye ihlala inyamalala kwiinyanga ezi-3 ubudala.

Unyango njani:I-Neonatal Acne ihlala inyamalala ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye akuyomfuneko ukwenza unyango oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uqaphela ukuba amaqhakuva awomi okanye ajongeka ngathi avuvukala kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wabantwana, ukuze abonise unyango.