Izifo ezi-6 eziphambili zolwimi kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• 1. Ulwimi lwendawo
• 2. iTrush
• 3. Ulwimi olumnyama olunenwele
• 4. I-candidiasis yomlomo
• 5. IPemphigus vulgaris
• 6. Umhlaza wolwimi
• Uya nini kwagqirha

Ulwimi lilungu lomzimba womntu onoxanduva lokuthetha, ukuginya ulwelo kunye nokutya kwaye owona msebenzi uphambili kukungcamla, oko kukuthi, isenzo sokuziva incasa yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, njengamanye amalungu, ulwimi lusengozini yotshintsho olukhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo.

Ezinye izifo zolwimi zingachongwa ngokutshintsha umbala, onokuthi ujike ubemnyama okanye tyheli, kananjalo ngokutshintsha imeko yendalo, ngenxa yobukho bamaqamza, amacwecwe amhlophe, amanxeba kunye namaqhuma.Amanyathelo athile anokuthathwa ukunqanda ukubonakala kweengxaki ngolwimi, njengokugcina ucoceko lomlomo kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi, umzekelo.

Izifo eziphambili ezinokubonakala ngolwimi zezi:

1. Ulwimi lwendawo

Ulwimi lwendawo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-glignign glossitis, yimeko eyenzeka xa indawo ephezulu yolwimi ichaze kakuhle, iphuma amanqaku, enemida emhlophe kunye nendawo yolwimi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-filiform papillae, iphela inyamalala.

La manqaku okanye izilonda ezibonakala kulwimi lobume bomhlaba ziyahluka ngokobungakanani, ezinokubangela ukucaphuka, ukutshisa okanye iintlungu, zihlala iiyure okanye iiveki ezininzi kwaye zihlala zivela ngenxa yoxinzelelo, ukuphazamiseka kwehomoni, isifo seswekile, ukubola kolwimi, ukunganyangeki kunye nkqu nangofuzo.

Unyango njani: Ulwimi lwendawo aluvelisi nayiphi na ingxaki yezempilo kwaye ke alufuni naluphina unyango oluthile, ukulawula nje iimpawu, ezinjengeentlungu kunye nokutsha, ngokusebenzisa ukutshiza Iipilisi zentlungu kunye nokuthintela ukutya okuneasidi ngeziqholo ezininzi. Bona ezinye iindlela zokhetho kulwimi lwendawo.

2. iTrush

Izilonda zenqanawa, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-stomatitis, ligama elisetyenziselwa ukubhekisa kukukrala komlomo, kunye nokuchaphazela ulwimi. Kwimeko yokuvela kwe-thrush, ulwimi lubonisa izilonda ezinjengezilonda ezibomvu, ezinendawo etyheli kwindalo esingqongileyo, ebangela iintlungu xa ungenisa ulwelo okanye ukutya kwaye unokwenza ukuba ulwimi ludumbe ngakumbi.

Izilonda zenqanawa zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kokutya okuneasidi kakhulu, ukungalungelani komzimba, ukungakhuseleki komzimba, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics kunye ne-corticosteroids, amanqanaba asezantsi e-vitamin B no-C okanye usulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane, ezinjenge-herpes simplex, irhashalala kunye nomkhuhlane. Ezinye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo zingakhokelela kwizilonda zomlomo, imeko ye-HIV, igcushuwa kunye ne-gonorrhea.

Unyango njani: njengoko ukubonakala kwe-thrush ephindaphindiweyo kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nezinye izifo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha ngokubanzi ukuvavanya ukuba kutheni izilonda ze-thrush zibonakala rhoqo. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu, ugqirha uza kuncoma amayeza esi sifo abangela izilonda zomhlaza kwaye, kwiimeko ezilula, kunokucetyiswa i-ointments esekwe kwi-triamcinolone 1%, enciphisa ukucaphuka kwaye inceda ekuphiliseni izilonda zomqumbo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iindlela zonyango lwe-laser kunye ne-cauterizations yemichiza inokuboniswa xa kukho izilonda ezininzi kulwimi okanye kwezinye iinxalenye zomlomo kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhululeka kwangoko kwentlungu kunye nokucaphuka kwindawo.

3. Ulwimi olumnyama olunenwele

Ulwimi olunwele oluntsundu yimeko apho ikeratin iqokelelana kulwimi ipapillae, ishiya indawo ephezulu yolwimi imdaka okanye imnyama ngombala, ijongeka ngathi baneenwele.

Le meko inokwenzeka ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kwecuba, ukucoceka ngomlomo, iti egqithisileyo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwekofu okanye usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lomngundo. Ngokubanzi, ulwimi olunenwele emnyama alubangeli zimpawu, kodwa kwezinye iimeko uvakalelo lwesicaphucaphu, incasa yentsimbi emlonyeni kunye nomphunga ombi unokuvela. Funda ngakumbi ngolwimi olumnyama olunenwele.

Unyango njani: Kubalulekile ukudibana nogqirha wamazinyo okanye ugqirha jikelele xa ujonga ukuba ulwimi lumnyama ngombala, ukuze kuchongwe oyena nobangela wale nguqu kunye nokucebisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokuba kukusetyenziswa kwee-antibiotics okanye ii-antifungals. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni amayeza, umntu onolwimi olunwele oluntsundu kufuneka agcine umkhwa wokwenza ucoceko lomlomo olwaneleyo, kwaye unokusebenzisa ulwimi. Bona ngcono ukuba luluphi na ulwimi olusisongelayo kwaye ulusebenzisa njani.

4. I-candidiasis yomlomo

I-candidiasis yomlomo sisifo esichaphazela ulwimi kwaye sibangelwa ikakhulu kukungunda kohloboICandida albicans. Olu sulelo lukhokelela ekuveleni kwamacwecwe amhlophe kulwimi nakwezinye iindawo zomlomo kwaye, ngokubanzi, zibangelwa ngabantu abanomkhuhlane omncinci, ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-immunosuppressants okanye i-corticosteroids, okanye abathwali bentsholongwane kaGawulayo.

I-fungus ebangela ukuba i-candidiasis yomlomo ifumaneke kulusu lwabantu kwaye ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki zempilo, nangona kunjalo, inokuchaphazela isifo somlomo weentsana, kuba azikabinakho ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo, zichongiwe ngobukho bamacwecwe amhlophe ulwimi kunye neentsini, kunye nabantu abadala.

Unyango njani: xa iimpawu ze-candidiasis zivela emlonyeni, kubandakanya ulwimi, kubalulekile ukuba ufune ugqirha wosapho ukuba ahlole isifo somlomo kwaye abonise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olubandakanya ikakhulu ukuhlamba umlomo ngesisombululo se-nystatin kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezichasayo.

Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iimveliso zamazinyo ezinezinto zokubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje nge-chlorhexidine, kuba oku kunceda ukuphelisa ukungunda kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba kulwimi. Fumana okunye malunga nendlela i-candidiasis yomlomo iphathwa ngayo.

Jonga le vidiyo ingezantsi ukuze ufumane ezinye iindlela zonyango ngolwimi olumhlophe:

5. IPemphigus vulgaris

I-Pemphigus vulgaris sisifo sokuzimela, esibangelwa kukuzibaxa kweeseli zokhuselo lomzimba kwaye siphawulwa bubukho bamaqamza abuhlungu elulwimini nasemlonyeni othatha ixesha ukuvala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, aqhekeze, kwaye anokuvela kwaye avele. ebusweni, emqaleni, esiqwini nkqu nakumalungu angasese.

Izizathu zesi sifo azichazwanga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ukubonakala kwe-pemphigus vulgaris, enje ngokuthambekela kwemfuza, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza kunye nosulelo. Jonga ngakumbi malunga nezinye iintlobo zepemphigus kunye noonobangela.

Unyango njani: xa kuvela iimpawu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokubanzi ukuba avavanye i-blisters kwaye amisele unyango olufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezininzi, ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni i-corticosteroids kwiidosi eziphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba i-blister kulwimi kunye nomzimba wonke mkhulu kakhulu, kunganyanzeleka ukuba usebenzise iziyobisi ze-immunosuppressive okanye ukufundisa umntu ukuba afumane i-corticosteroids ngqo emthanjeni.

6. Umhlaza wolwimi

Umhlaza wolwimi luhlobo lwethumba lommandla womlomo womlomo, ohlala uchaphazela umphetho wolwimi kwaye uqheleke ukuvela emadodeni angaphezu kwe-50, asebenzise icuba iminyaka emininzi.

Iimpawu zolu hlobo lomhlaza zinokuba ngamaqhuma kunye nokuba ndindisholo elwimini, kunzima ukuginya, ukudakumba nokwandisa intamo, kwaye kubangelwa ikakhulu yintsholongwane ye-HPV. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela edluliselwa ngayo intsholongwane ye-HPV isuka komnye umntu iye komnye.

Unyango njani: xa kuvela iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neengcali ze-otorhinolaryngologist okanye ugqirha ngokubanzi ukuphanda izizathu zovavanyo lomzimba kunye novavanyo lwe-imaging, ezinje ngecomputer tomography. Emva kokuba uxilongo luqinisekisiwe, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukususa ithumba elulwimini kwaye ukuba akunakwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo yotyando, ichemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy zihlala zibonisiwe.

Uya nini kwagqirha

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba iimpawu ezinje:

• Ifiva;
• Ukopha emlonyeni;
• Ukudumba ngolwimi;
• Kunzima ukuphefumla.

Ezi mpawu zingabonisa ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki, ezinje ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, usulelo olubi kunye nokuphazamiseka kwegazi, ke kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.