Izifo ezithintela ukunikelwa kwegazi

Umxholo

• Xa ndingasokuze ndinikele ngegazi
• Iimeko ezithintela okwethutyana umnikelo

Ezinye izifo ezifana neHepatitis B kunye no-C, i-AIDS kunye ne-Syphilis zithintela ngokusisigxina umnikelo wegazi, kuba zizifo ezinokusasazwa ngegazi, nosulelo lomntu olwamkelayo.

Ukongeza, kukwakho neemeko apho unokungakwazi ukwenza umnikelo okwexeshana, ngakumbi ukuba uneendlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi ezinjengamaqabane amaninzi ezesondo okanye ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni ezonyusa umngcipheko wezifo ezidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini, okanye ukuba ukhe wakhenketha kutshanje ngaphandle kwelizwe, umzekelo.

Xa ndingasokuze ndinikele ngegazi

Ezinye zezifo ezithintela ngokusisigxina umnikelo wegazi zezi:

• Usulelo lwe-HIV okanye lwe-AIDS;
• Hepatitis B okanye C;
• I-HTLV, eyintsholongwane kusapho olunye nentsholongwane kaGawulayo;
• Izifo ezinyangwa ngeemveliso zegazi ubomi bazo bonke;
• Unomhlaza wegazi njenge-lymphoma, isifo sikaHodgkin okanye i-leukemia umzekelo;
• Isifo seChagas;
• Isifo seengcongconi;
• Sebenzisa iziyobisi ngenaliti -Jonga ukuba zeziphi izifo eziqhelekileyo ezibangelwa ziziyobisi.

Ukongeza, ukuze unikele ngegazi, umntu kufuneka abe ngaphezulu kwe-50 kg kwaye abe phakathi kwe-16 kunye ne-69 yeminyaka ubudala, kwaye kwimeko yabantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, kunyanzelekile ukuba akhatshwe okanye agunyaziswe ngumgcini osemthethweni. Igalelo legazi lihlala phakathi kwemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-30 kwaye malunga ne-450 mL yegazi iyaqokelelwa. Jonga ukuba ngubani onokunikela ngegazi.

Amadoda anokunikela rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ngelixa abasetyhini kufuneka balinde iinyanga ezi-4 phakathi komnikelo ngamnye ngenxa yokulahleka kwegazi ngenxa yokuya exesheni.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye ufunde ngezinye iimeko apho igazi lingenakunikelwa ngalo:

Iimeko ezithintela okwethutyana umnikelo

Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezisisiseko ezinje ngobudala, ubunzima kunye nempilo entle, kukho iimeko ezithile ezinokuthintela umnikelo ngexesha elisusela kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, ezinje:

• Ukungenisa iziselo ezinxilisayo, okuthintela umnikelo iiyure ezili-12;
• Usulelo, ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane, urhudo, umkhuhlane, ukugabha okanye ukukhupha izinyo, okuthintela umnikelo kwezi ntsuku zisixhenxe zilandelayo;
• Ukukhulelwa, ukuzalwa okuqhelekileyo, ngoqhaqho okanye ukukhupha isisu, apho kungacetyiswa ukuba unikele phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12;
• Ukuzoba, ukugqobhoza okanye ukwenza i-acupuncture okanye unyango lwe-mesotherapy, ethintela umnikelo kwiinyanga ezi-4;
• Amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi okanye izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo, njengegcushuwa okanye ukuvuza ngaphantsi, apho umnikelo ungavumelekanga kangangeenyanga ezili-12;
• Ukuqhuba iimviwo ze-endoscopy, colonoscopy okanye rhinoscopy, ethintela umnikelo phakathi kweenyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6;
• Imbali yeengxaki zokopha;
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi ngaphandle kolawulo;
• Imbali yotofelo-gazi emva ko-1980 okanye i-cornea, izicwili okanye ukufakelwa kwamalungu, okuthintela umnikelo malunga neenyanga ezili-12;
• Unayo okanye unayo nayiphi na umhlaza ongekho egazini, njengomhlaza we-thyroid, umzekelo, othintela umnikelo malunga neenyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba umhlaza uphilise ngokupheleleyo;
• Imbali yesifo sentliziyo okanye yotyando lwentliziyo, ethintela umnikelo kwiinyanga ezi-6;
• Unezilonda ezibandayo, i-ocular okanye i-herpes yangasese, kwaye umnikelo awugunyaziswanga ukuba nje uneempawu.

Enye into enokuthintela okwethutyana umnikelo wegazi kukuhamba ngaphandle kwelizwe, ubude bexesha ekunokwenzeka ukuba unganikeli kuxhomekeke kwizifo eziqhelekileyo kulo mmandla. Ke ukuba ukhenketho kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi ukufumanisa ukuba awungekhe unikezele ngegazi na.

Bukela le vidiyo ilandelayo kwaye uqonde ukuba umnikelo wegazi usebenza njani: