Izifo ezi-7 zihanjiswa ngumhlaba ongcolileyo kunye nento ekufuneka uyenzile

Umxholo

• 1. Izibungu ezifudukayo
• 2. Intshulube yencwadi
• 3. Iascariasis
• 4. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi
• 5. Itungiasis
• 6. Isporotrichosis
• 7. IParacoccidioidomycosis
• Ungazikhusela njani izifo ezithwalwa ngumhlaba

Izifo ezidluliselwa ngumhlaba ongcolileyo zibangelwa zii-parasites, njengemeko ye-hookworm, ascariasis kunye ne-larva migrans, umzekelo, kodwa inokunxulumana ne-bacteria kunye nefungi enokuhlala emhlabeni ixesha elide kwaye ibangele izifo ikakhulu kubantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka.

Usulelo olubangelwa ngumhlaba ongcolileyo lwenzeka rhoqo ebantwaneni, kuba banesikhumba esibhityileyo kwaye buthathaka amajoni omzimba, nangona kunjalo inokwenzeka nakwabantu abasebenzisa iziyobisi ezikhuselayo, abangondlekanga okanye abathwali bentsholongwane.

Ezinye zezifo eziphambili ezidluliselwa ngumhlaba ongcolileyo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

1. Izibungu ezifudukayo

I-cutaneous larva migrans, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-geographic bug, ibangelwa sisidleleli Ancylostoma braziliensis, enokufumaneka emhlabeni kwaye ingene esikhumbeni, ngokusebenzisa amanxeba amancinci, ebangela isilonda esibomvu kwindawo yokungena. Njengokuba esi sifunxi-gazi singafikeleli kwezona ndawo zinzulu zolusu, ukufuduswa kwaso kwiintsuku kunokubonwa kumphezulu wolusu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-cutaneous larva migrans lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza antiparasite, anje ngeTiabendazole, Albendazole okanye iMebendazole, ekufuneka isetyenziswe ngugqirha. Ngokwesiqhelo iimpawu ze-cutaneous larva migrans ziyancipha malunga neentsuku ezi-3 emva kokuqala konyango, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukulandela unyango ukuqinisekisa ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwesidudu. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ibug yendawo.

2. Intshulube yencwadi

I-Hookworm, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hookworm okanye i-yellowing, i-verminosis ebangelwa yi-parasites Ancylostoma duodenale kwaye I-Necator yaseMelika, imibungu yayo enokuhlala ikhule emhlabeni, de ingene kulusu lwabantu abadibanayo, ngakumbi xa behamba benganxibanga zihlangu.

Emva kokudlula kulusu lomninimzi, iparasithi ifikelela kwi-lymphatic okanye ukujikeleza kwegazi de ifikelele emiphungeni, ikwazi ukunyuka iye emlonyeni ize iginywe kunye nokuhamba, emva koko ifike emathunjini amancinci apho iba sisibungu esidala.

Umbungu omdala uhlala uncanyathiselwe eludongeni lwamathumbu kwaye utya ukutya kokungcola komntu kunye nasegazini, kubangele i-anemia kwaye kumshiye umntu ekhangeleka emhlophe kwaye ebuthathaka ngenxa yokuphulukana negazi. Funda ukufumanisa iimpawu zokutyheli kwaye uqonde ubomi bayo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lokuqala lwe-hookworm lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu, ngakumbi i-anemia, kunye nokuxhaswa kwentsimbi kuhlala kucetyiswa. Emva koko, unyango lwenziwa ukuphelisa i-parasite, apho ukusetyenziswa kwe-Albendazole okanye i-Mebendazole kubonisiwe ngokwesindululo sikagqirha.

3. Iascariasis

I-Ascariasis, eyaziwa ngokuba yiroundworm, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Iascaris lumbricoides, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu zamathumbu, ezinjengeentlungu zesisu, i-colic, ubunzima bokufuduka kunye nelahleko yokutya.

Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuhambisa i-ascariasis kukusebenzisa amanzi okanye ukutya okungcolileyo, kodwa njengoko ihlala emhlabeni de ibe iyosulela, inokuchaphazela abantwana abadlala emhlabeni kwaye bathathe izandla ezimdaka okanye iithoyi ezingcoliswe ngamaqanda. I-Ascaris umlomo.

Amaqanda Iascaris lumbricoides ziyanyangeka kwaye zinokuphila iminyaka emininzi emhlabeni, ke ukuthintela isifo kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uhlamba ukutya ngokufanelekileyo, usele kuphela amanzi acociweyo kwaye uphephe ukuzisa isandla sakho okanye izinto ezimdaka ngqo emlonyeni wakho.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba usulelo lurhanelwa Iascaris lumbricoidesKucetyiswa ukuba uye kwagqirha ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo kwaye kuqalwe ngonyango, olwenziwa ngo-Albendazole okanye uMebendazole.

4. Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi

Isifo sokuqina kwemihlathi sisifo esinokusasazwa ngumhlaba kwaye sibangelwe ziintsholongwane Clostridium tetani, engena emzimbeni ngamanxeba, ngokusika okanye ngokutshiswa kolusu kwaye ikhuphe ityhefu. Ityhefu yale bhaktiriya ibangela uxinzelelo lwemisipha olubanzi, olukhokelela kwizivumelwano ezomeleleyo kunye nokuqina kwemisipha okuqhubekayo, okusongela ubomi.

O Clostridium tetani Uhlala emhlabeni, uthuli okanye ilindle labantu okanye lezilwanyana, ukongeza kwizinyithi ezinomhlwa, ezinje ngezikhonkwane okanye iingcingo zesinyithi nazo zinokugcina le bhaktiriya.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukugonywa kuphela kwendlela esebenzayo yokuthintela esi sifo, nangona kunjalo, ukhathalelo lwenxeba lunokunceda, njengokucoca ngokucokisekileyo isilonda, ukuthintela ukuqokelelana kweentsholongwane kwizihlunu ezonakeleyo.

5. Itungiasis

I-Tungiasis yiparasitosis eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bug, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-bug bug okanye ihagu, ebangelwa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo beentlobo zeentakumba, ezibizwa ngokuba Ukungena kweTunga, ehlala ihlala kumhlaba oqukethe umhlaba okanye isanti.

Kubonakala njengesilonda esinye okanye nangaphezulu, ngohlobo lwamaqhuma amnyama, amdaka ngombala, abangela ukurhawuzelela okuninzi kwaye, ukuba atshisiwe, kunokubangela iintlungu nokubomvu kule ndawo. Olu suleleko luhlala luchaphazela abantu abahamba benganxibanga ezinyaweni, ke olona hlobo luthintelo kukukhetha izihlangu zokuhamba, ngakumbi kwimihlaba yesanti. Bona ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga, ukuthintela nokunyanga ibug.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwenziwa ngokususa i-parasite kwiziko lezempilo ngezinto ezingenabungozi kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, i-vermifuges, efana ne-Tiabendazole kunye ne-Ivermectin, inokuboniswa.

6. Isporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis sisifo esibangelwa ngundo I-Sporothrix schenckii, Ohlala kwindalo kwaye ukho kwiindawo ezinje ngomhlaba, izityalo, umququ, ameva okanye ukhuni. Kukwasaziwa nangokuthi "sisifo somgadi", njengoko kuqhelekile ukuba kuchaphazele aba baqeqeshi, kunye namafama kunye nabanye abasebenzi abadibana nezityalo ezingcolisekileyo kunye nomhlaba.

Olu suleleko luhlala luchaphazela ulusu kunye nezicubu ezingaphantsi, apho kukho amaqhuma amancinci kulusu, anokukhula kwaye enze izilonda. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ukungunda kunganwenwela kwamanye amalungu omzimba, ngakumbi ukuba amajoni omzimba athomalalisiwe, afikelela kumathambo, kumalungu, kwimiphunga okanye kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko ye-sporotrichosis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubola, anje nge-Itraconazole, umzekelo, iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango aluphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwengcebiso, nokuba azisekho iimpawu, kuba kungenjalo inokukhuthaza iindlela zokumelana nokungunda kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yenze unyango lwesifo lube nzima ngakumbi.

7. IParacoccidioidomycosis

IParacoccidioidomycosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa kukuphefumla intsholongwane yokungunda IParacoccidioides brasiliensis, ehlala emhlabeni nasemasimini, kwaye ke ixhaphake kakhulu kumafama nakwiimodareyitha kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni.

IParacoccidioidomycosis inokuchaphazela amalungu aliqela omzimba, kwaye ihlala ibangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukwehla kobunzima, ubuthathaka, ulusu kunye nezilonda ze-mucosal, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ukwandisa ii-lymph node kuwo wonke umzimba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lweparacoccidioidomycosis lunokwenziwa ekhaya kusetyenziswe iipilisi zokubola ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngugqirha, kunye ne-Itraconazole, Fluconazole okanye iVoriconazole, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa. Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukunqanda ukutshaya nokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo ngexesha lonyango.

Ungazikhusela njani izifo ezithwalwa ngumhlaba

Ukuthintela izifo ezithwalwa ngumhlaba, kubalulekile ukuba ungahambi unganxibanga zinyawo, kuthintele ukutyiwa kokutya namanzi okunokuba nakho ukungcola kwaye utyale imali ekuphuculeni iimeko ezisisiseko zogutyulo.

Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuhlanjwa kwezandla, ngakumbi abantwana, abanokubeka izandla zabo ezimdaka emilonyeni okanye emehlweni kwaye, ngenxa yoko, bathande ukukhula kwezifo. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye unxibelelana nezilwanyana.