7 Izifo ezinokudluliselwa kwiikati

Umxholo

• 1. Ukungabikho komzimba
• 2. Toxoplasmosis
• 3. Umbungu wesikhumba
• 4. Usulelo ngoUBartonella henselae
• 5. Isporotrichosis
• 6. Isifo seVisceral Larva migrans syndrome
• 7. Intshulube yencwadi
• Ungaziphepha njani ezi zifo

Amakati athathwa njengamaqabane agqwesileyo kwaye, ke ngoko, kufuneka anakekelwe kakuhle, kuba xa enganyangwa kakuhle, anokuba ziindawo zokugcina izidlele, ukungunda, ibhaktiriya kunye neentsholongwane, kwaye zinokudlulisela izifo ebantwini xa zidibana ilindle, amathe, umchamo, iinwele okanye imikrwelo, umzekelo. Ke, ukunqanda izifo kunye nokugcina impilo yekati, kubalulekile ukumsa kugqirha wezilwanyana ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka ukuba avavanywe kwaye agonywe kwaye asuswe iintshulube.

Ukuthintela ezona ngxaki zempilo zixhaphakileyo ezinokubangelwa zezi zilwanyana, kufuneka kwamkelwe amanye amacebo, njengokuzibophelela ekunyamekeleni isilwanyana, ukunikezela ngendawo ezolileyo nenoxolo, amanzi acocekileyo kunye nokutya, kuba le yeyona ilungileyo ukutya nokugqibezela, kwaye oko kuyanceda ukugcina ikati ingenazifo, oko ke kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba wena nosapho lwakho niya kungcoliseka. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa ucoca ibhokisi yenkunkuma kunye nokuqokelela ilindle lesilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba ikati ihlala ishiya indlu ngaphandle kolawulo okanye ukuba izitofu azikho semgangathweni.

Ezona zifo zingasasazwa ziikati, ngakumbi xa zingakhathalelwanga, zezi:

1. Ukungabikho komzimba

Izinwele zekati ngoyena nobangela uphambili wokuphefumla komzimba, kuqatshelwa ngeempawu ezithile ezifana nokuthimla, ukudumba kweenkophe, iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye nesifuba kwabanye abantu. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abaphikisana neekati bakuphephe ukunxibelelana kwaye abanabo ekhaya.

2. Toxoplasmosis

I-Toxoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Toxoplasma gondii eneekati ezinganyangekiyo njengomamkeli wayo oqinisekileyo, kunye nabantu njengomlamli. Unikezelo lwenzeka ngokusezela okanye ukungenisa uhlobo lwesifo sosuleleko, esinokuthi sidibane nelindle leekati ezosulelekileyo ngaphandle kwamanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuselo okanye ngokungenisa ii-oocyst ze-parasite ezikhoyo emhlabeni okanye esantini.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-20, ezona ziphambili zezi: intloko ebuhlungu, ukubonakala kwamanzi entanyeni, amabala abomvu emzimbeni, umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yomzimba. Xa abasetyhini abakhulelweyo besuleleke ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, kuba esi sifunxi-gazi singanqumla kwi-placenta sosulele umntwana, nto leyo enokubangela ukungalunganga.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ulumke xa uphethe ibhokisi yenkunkuma yekati, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise iglavu okanye iplastikhi encinci emva koko ulahle ilindle kunye nentsalela yomchamo kudoti okanye kwindlu yangasese, ugungxule kwangoko emva koko. La manyathelo kufuneka athathwe nokuba ikati iyagula okanye ayiguli, kuba isilwanyana singasuleleka ngaphandle kweempawu.

Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-toxoplasmosis.

3. Umbungu wesikhumba

Umbungu wesikhumba uqhele ukwenzeka ngokunxibelelana nolusu kwiikati ezihlala esitratweni okanye ezinxibelelana rhoqo nezinye iikati. Ke, njengoko bechaphazeleka ngakumbi kwindalo esingqongileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane ukungunda kwaye badlulisele ebantwini kwaye babangele umhlwa.

Ke, ukunqanda ukukhula kwe-mycoses, ekufuneka inyangwe ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals ngokweengcebiso zonyango, ezinje nge-ketoconazole, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukudibana neekati ezinganyangwa kakuhle.

4. Usulelo ngoUBartonella henselae

THE UBartonella henselae yintsholongwane enokuchaphazela iikati kwaye idluliselwe ebantwini ngemikrwelo ebangelwe seso silwanyana, kungoko ke usulelo lweli bhaktiriya lubizwa ngokuba sisifo sekati. Emva kokukrala, intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni kwaye inokubangela usuleleko kulusu lwabantu abaye bayekisa amajoni omzimba ngenxa yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, izifo okanye ukufakelwa, umzekelo. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zesifo sekati.

Oku kunqabile ukwenzeka kubantu abasempilweni entle, kodwa ukukhusela kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlale kude neekati ezidla ngokuba zi-skittish kwaye ezilumayo okanye ezonayo abantu. Ukuphepha imidlalo engayithandiyo ikati kubalulekile ukukhusela ukulunywa okanye ukukrwitshwa yikati.

Ukongeza, ukuthintela umngcipheko wosulelo, kubalulekile ukugcina isitofu sekati sihlaziyiwe kwaye ukuba sikrwitshiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.

5. Isporotrichosis

I-Sporotrichosis inokudluliselwa ngokuluma okanye ukukrwela kwekati engcoliswe ngundo olubanga isifo. I-Sporothrix schenckii. Unyango lunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals efana ne-Tioconazole, phantsi kolawulo lonyango. Xa isilwanyana sinesi sifo kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kubonakale amanxeba angapholiyo kulusu lwawo kwaye ukuhambela phambili kwesi sifo, amanxeba amaninzi anokuvela.

Le fungus inokudluliselwa phakathi kweekati xa zisilwa, xa zikrwela okanye ziluma, kwaye ekuphela kwendlela yokulawula esi sifo kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza amiselwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ukuze umntu azikhusele, kufuneka aqhele umgama kwizilwanyana ezonzakeleyo kwaye ukuba ikati yakhe injalo, kufuneka amnyange esebenzisa iiglavu zerabha ezingqingqwa kwaye alandele lonke unyango oluboniswe ngugqirha wezilwanyana, ukusindisa ubomi besilwanyana.

Ukuba umntu ukrwitshiwe okanye ulunywa, kufuneka baye kwagqirha bachaze unyango olufanelekileyo. Qonda indlela i-sporotrichosis ephathwa ngayo.

6. Isifo seVisceral Larva migrans syndrome

I-visceral larva migrans syndrome, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-visceral toxocariasis, sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa sisidleleli Toxocara cati enokuhlala ifumaneka kwizilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukudluliselwa ebantwini kwenzeka ngokungenisa okanye ngokuqhakamshelana namaqanda esi sidlele sikho kwilindle lekati elosulelekileyo.

Njenge Toxocara cati ayihambelani kakuhle nomzimba womntu, i-parasite iya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ifikelela emathunjini, isibindi, intliziyo okanye imiphunga, ibangele uthotho lweengxaki emntwini. Funda ukuqaphela iimpawu ze-visceral larva migrans.

Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ikati iye isuswe iintshulube ngamanye amaxesha kwaye ukuqokelelwa kwendle kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo: ilindle kufuneka liqokelelwe ngoncedo lweplastikhi, iphoswe kwindlu yangasese okanye ibhegiwe kwaye iphoswe emgqomeni.

7. Intshulube yencwadi

I-Hookworm sisifo esibangelwa sisidleleli I-Hookworm duodenale okanye I-Necator yaseMelika engena kulusu lomntu kwaye inokubangela ukopha esibindini, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane, i-anemia, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nokudinwa emntwini.

Ukuzikhusela, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukuhamba ngeembadada ekhaya nakwiyadi apho ikati ikwazi ukufikelela khona kwaye inokwenza iimfuno zayo. Ukongeza, eyona nto ikhuselekileyo ekufuneka uyenze kukunika iyeza lezilwanyana iintshulube kwaye inebhaskithi enesanti yaso ukuze ikwazi ukuchama kwaye ibethe rhoqo kwindawo enye kwaye ngendlela yezempilo.

Ukongeza koku kulumkisa, kuyafuneka ukuba isilwanyana sigonywe kwaye siye kugqirha wezilwanyana ubuncinci kube kanye ngonyaka ukuze impilo yayo ivavanywe ukuqinisekisa impilo entle yekati kunye nosapho lonke.

Ungaziphepha njani ezi zifo

Ezinye iingcebiso zokuphepha ukungcoliseka kwezifo ezidluliselwa ziikati zi:

• Thatha ikati uyise kugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo, ukuze agonywe kwaye afumane unyango olufanelekileyo;
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha namanzi rhoqo emva kokuchukumisa okanye ukudlala ikati;
• Lumka xa uphethe ilindle lekati, usebenzisa iiglavu okanye iplastikhi ukuyikhetha emva koko uyise kwinkunkuma epakishwe ngokufanelekileyo okanye uyilahle kwindlu yangasese;
• Guqula inkunkuma yekati rhoqo;
• Hlamba iindawo apho ikati inomkhwa wokuhlala kakuhle.

Nangona ukuhlamba iikati kungasoloko kucetyiswa ngoogqirha bezilwanyana, kubalulekile ukugcina ezi zilwanyana zicocekile ngokufanelekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba zinomkhwa wokuphuma ziye esitalatweni, kuba zinokudibana neentsholongwane ezinoxanduva lwezifo ezinokudluliselwa ebantwini.