Izifo eziphambili ezithwalwa ngamalulwane kunye nendlela yokuziphepha

Umxholo

• 1. Umsindo
• 2. Imbali
• Indlela yokuphepha izifo ezithwalwa ngamalulwane

Iibhatshi zizilwanyana ezinakho ukuthwala isixa esikhulu seentsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye nezidleleli kwaye zisidlulisele ebantwini, kwangaxeshanye esi sifo sikhula emzimbeni wakho. Nangona uninzi lwamalulwane lukwazi ukuhambisa izifo, ayizizo zonke eziluma abantu kwaye zidlulise i-microorganism, ngamalulwane kuphela atya igazi okanye lawo atya iziqhamo kwaye azive esongelwa, umzekelo.

Nangona elinye lamaqhinga okuphepha izifo ezibangelwa ngamalulwane kukususwa kwesi silwanyana, eli nyathelo alikhuthazwa, kuba ilulwane lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwindalo, libalulekile ekusasazeni imbewu nasekuhambiseni umungu, umzekelo.

Nangona inokuba yindawo yokugcina amanzi kunye nevektara yezifo ezosulelayo, izifo eziphambili ezibangelwa ngamalulwane zezi:

1. Umsindo

Umgada sesona sifo sidluliselwa ngamalulwane, kwaye kwenzeka xa ilulwane losulelwe yintsholongwane yosapho Rhabdoviridae, iluma umntu, ibangele ukuba intsholongwane ibekhona ematheni ayo, ukuba ingene emzimbeni womntu, ikwazi ukusasazeka ngokukhawuleza ngegazi ize ifikelele kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo, ibangela ukunganyaniseki, umzekelo.

Ixesha eliphakathi kosulelo kunye nokuqala kweempawu zinokwahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokomzimba wakho, kwaye kunokuthatha iintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 ukuvela.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Ekuqaleni iimpawu zomgada womntu ziphakathi kwaye zinokudideka nolunye usulelo njengoko kukho imvakalelo yokuqaqanjelwa ngumkhuhlane kunye nefiva, umzekelo. Nangona kunjalo, iimpawu zinokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza, ngoxinzelelo, ukukhubazeka kwamalungu asezantsi, ukuphazamiseka okugqithisileyo kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yamathe ngenxa yokuqaqamba kwemisipha yomqala, enokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zomgada womntu.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukuba umntu ulunywe lilulwane, kubalulekile ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuze inxeba licoceke kwaye kufunwe nesitofu sokugonya umgada. Kwimeko yokuqinisekiswa kwesi sifo, unyango lwenziwa esibhedlele kusetyenziswa amayeza afana neAmantadine kunye neBiopterine ukukhuthaza ukupheliswa kwentsholongwane emzimbeni.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lokulaliswa esibhedlele umntu ugcinwa ehleli kwaye ukuphefumla kugcinwa kwizixhobo, ukongeza kwimisebenzi yabo ebalulekileyo kunye neyokujonga izinto ngokubekwa esweni ngovavanyo oluqhelekileyo. Ukukhutshwa esibhedlele kwenzeka kuphela xa kususelwa kwintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo.

2. Imbali

I-Histoplasmosis sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa ngumngundo Imbali yeplasma capsulatum, efumaneka emhlabeni kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuyathandwa kwilindle, umzekelo. Yiyo ke loo nto, xa ilulwane liza kuzikhupha, i-fungus inokukhula apho kwaye isasazeke emoyeni, enokuthi ichaphazele abantu xa bephefumla.

Iimpawu eziphambili: Iimpawu ze-histoplasmosis zinokubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-17 emva koqhakamshelwano nefungus kwaye ziyahluka ngokwenani lomngundo ophefumlelweyo. Okukhona isixa esikhulu se-spores sifunxisiwe, kokukhona ubukhulu beempawu zibonakaliswa. Ukongeza, amajoni omzimba omntu nawo ayabuchaphazela ubuzaza beempawu, ukuze abantu abanezifo ezikhokelela kumajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengoGawulayo, umzekelo, bakhula ngeendlela ezibi kakhulu ze-histoplasmosis.

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-histoplasmosis ngumkhuhlane, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuphefumla nzima, ukukhohlela owomileyo kunye nentlungu esifubeni, umzekelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yosulelo ngu Imbali yeplasma capsulatum, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza okubulala ukungunda, anje nge-Itraconazole okanye i-Amphotericin, umzekelo, kufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha, kwaye ixesha lonyango kufuneka lisekwe ngugqirha ngokungqinelana nesi sifo.

Indlela yokuphepha izifo ezithwalwa ngamalulwane

Ukuthintela izifo ezithwalwa ngamalulwane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwamkelwe amanyathelo alula, anje ngala:

• Khanyisa imimandla engaphandle yendlu, yenza ukuba kube nakho ukubonwa ngamalulwane kwaye nawo uwenze ashenxise kuloo ndawo;
• Beka izikrini zeplastiki okanye iminatha kwiifestile;
• Vala imingxunya okanye iivesi anokungena kuzo amalulwane;
• Vala iifestile, ngakumbi ebusuku.

Ukuba ubukho belindle buqinisekisiwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ucoceko kusetyenziswa iiglavu, iimaski kunye nemigqomo, njengoko kunokuba njalo ukunqanda ukusezela umngundo okhoyo kwilindle lelulwane, umzekelo. Ukongeza, ukuba kuye kwakho unxibelelwano nelulwane, kubalulekile ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umgada ukukhusela esi sifo ekubeni singenzeki. Qonda indlela yokugonya irabi