Umbhali: Eugene Taylor
Umhla Wokudalwa: 14 Eyethupha 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 17 Eyenkanga 2024
Anonim
Ngaba Ubutywala Buyaphela? Ukuncipha kotywala, ibhiya kunye newayini - Isondlo
Ngaba Ubutywala Buyaphela? Ukuncipha kotywala, ibhiya kunye newayini - Isondlo

Umxholo

Ukuba ucoca i-pantry yakho, unokuhendeka ukulahla loo bhotile yothuli yeeBaileys okanye iScotch ebizayo.

Ngelixa kusithiwa iwayini ibangcono ngokuhamba kweminyaka, usenokuzibuza ukuba ingaba oku kuyinyani kwezinye iintlobo zotywala - ngakumbi xa sele zivuliwe.

Eli nqaku lichaza likuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokuphelelwa lixesha lotywala, ukuphonononga iziselo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokhuseleko lwabo.

Iziselo ezinxilisayo zineeshelfu ezahlukeneyo

Iziselo ezinxilisayo, ezinje ngotywala, ibhiya, newayini, zenziwa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezithako.

Zonke zibandakanya ukubila. Kule meko, yinkqubo apho igwele lenza utywala ngokutya iswekile (1, 2).

Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela ubomi beshelfini yotywala. Oku kubandakanya ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu, ukubonakaliswa kukukhanya, kunye neoksijini (1, 2).


Utywala

Utywala buthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba busishelifini. Olu luhlu lubandakanya i-gin, ivodka, iwhisky, itequila kunye nerum. Ezi zinto zenziwe ngokoluhlu lweenkozo okanye izityalo.

Isiseko sabo, esikwabizwa ngokuba yimash, sikhuliswa ngegwele ngaphambi kokuba sisiwe. Abanye utywala bachithwa amatyeli aliqela ukuze incasa egudileyo. Ulwelo olunokubangela lube selugugile kwiibhokisi okanye kwimigqomo yeenkuni ezahlukeneyo zokwenza ubunzima obongezelelekileyo.

Nje ukuba umvelisi abhotile utywala, uyayeka ukuguga. Emva kokuvula, kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ngencasa yencopho, ngokweengcali zeshishini (3).

Nangona kunjalo, awunakulubona utshintsho kwincasa ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka-ngakumbi ukuba unenkalakahla engaqondakaliyo (3).

Utywala kufuneka bugcinwe kwindawo emnyama, epholileyo- okanye nakwisikhenkcezisi, nangona oku akuyomfuneko. Gcina iibhotile zimile nkqo ukuthintela ulwelo ekuthinteni ikepusi, enokubangela umhlwa ochaphazela incasa kunye nomgangatho.

Ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukukhusela umphunga kunye ne-oxidation, ngaloo ndlela kwandiswe ubomi beshelfini.


Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba utywala - imimoya e-sweetened, edibeneyo kunye neencasa ezongeziweyo, ezifana neziqhamo, iziqholo, okanye imifuno-iya kuhlala kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuvula. I-Cream liqueurs kufuneka igcinwe ibanda, ngokufanelekileyo kwifriji yakho, ukwandisa ubomi babo beshelf (4, 5).

Ibhiya

Ibhiya iveliswa ngokupheka ukutya okuziinkozo- okuhlala kucetyiswa irhasi - ngamanzi kunye negwele (1, 6,).

Lo mxube uvunyelwe ukuba ubile, uvelise ikhabhon yendalo enika ibhiya ifizz yayo eyahlukileyo (1,).

Iihops, okanye iintyatyambo zesityalo se hop, ziyongezwa ekupheleni kwenkqubo. Oku kunika amanqaku akrakra, eentyatyambo, okanye e-citrus kunye namavumba. Ngapha koko, zinceda ukuzinzisa kunye nokugcina ibhiya (1).

Ibhiya etywiniweyo isishelfu-ezinzileyo iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 ezidlulileyo ngokusetyenziswa kwayo-ngomhla kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ukuba ifrijiwe. Ngokubanzi, ibhiya enotywala ngevolumu (ABV) enkulu kune-8% izinzile kwishelufu-ezinzileyo kunebhiya ene-ABV esezantsi.

Ubhiya ongasetyenziswanga unobomi obufutshane. Ukunyanzeliswa kwamayeza kubulala iintsholongwane eziyingozi ngobushushu ukwandisa ubomi beshelfu yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zokutya, kubandakanya ibhiya ().


Ngelixa iibhiya eziveliswa ngobuninzi zihlala zine-pasteurized, iibhiya zobugcisa azinjalo. Iibhiya ezingasetyenziswanga kufuneka zigqitywe kwiinyanga ezi-3 zokufakwa kwibhotile yeencasa. Ngokwesiqhelo unokufumana umhla wokufakwa kwibhotile kwileyibhile.

Iibhiya ezigqityiweyo zisenokunambitha ngokutsha ukuya kuthi ga kunyaka omnye emva kokuba zibhotile.

Ibhiya kufuneka igcinwe ithe tye kwindawo epholileyo, emnyama kunye nobushushu obungagungqiyo, obufana nefriji yakho. Sela ngaphakathi kweeyure ezimbalwa zokuvula incasa kunye nekhabhonisi.

Isiselo somdiliya

Njengobhiya kunye notywala, iwayini iveliswa ngokuvumba. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala isenziwa ngemidiliya kuneenkozo okanye ezinye izityalo. Ngamanye amaxesha, iziqu zeediliya kunye nembewu zisetyenziselwa ukomeleza incasa.

Ezinye iwayini zindala kwiibhokisi okanye kwimigqomo kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka ukuqinisa ngakumbi incasa yazo. Ngelixa iwayini entle isenokuphucuka ngokuguga, iwayini ezingabizi mali ininzi kufuneka isetyenziswe kwisithuba seminyaka emibini yokufakwa kwebhotile.

Iwayini zendalo, kubandakanya nezo ziveliswe ngaphandle kwesigcinakalisi esifana nesulfite, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuthenga ().

Ukukhanya kunye nobushushu kuchaphazela umgangatho kunye nokunambitheka kwewayini. Ke, yigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga. Ngokungafaniyo notywala kunye nebhiya, iwayini ejiweyo kufuneka igcinwe ecaleni kwayo. Iwayini egcinwe ngokufanelekileyo inokuhlala iminyaka eliqela.

Nje ukuba ivulwe, iwayini ivezwa kwioksijini, ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokuguga. Ufanele ukusela iiwayini ezininzi kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-3 zokuvulwa kweyona ncasa intle. Qiniseka ukuba uzicolile kwaye ugcine kwifriji phakathi kokugalela (3, 10).

Iwayini eqinisiweyo inomoya ocoliweyo, njengebranti, yongezwa. Ezi wayini kunye nebhokisi zinokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-28 emva kokuvula ukuba zigcinwe kakuhle (, 12).

Iwayini ezikhanyayo zinobomi obufutshane kwaye kufuneka zigqitywe ngaphakathi kweeyure zokuvula i-carbonation ephezulu. Ukwandisa ubomi babo beshelfini, zigcine efrijini ngesiphawuli sewayini esingangeni moya. Kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise ibhotile kwisithuba seentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 (10).

Isishwankathelo

Iziselo ezinxilisayo zenziwa ngokwahlukileyo kwaye ngenxa yoko zinobomi obuhlukeneyo beshelfini. Utywala buhlala ixesha elide, ngelixa iwayini nobhiya zincinci kwishelufu.

Ngaba utywala obuphelelwe lixesha bunokugula?

Utywala abupheli buze bubangele ukugula. Imane ilahle incasa- ngesiqhelo unyaka emva kokuvulwa.

Ubhiya ohamba kakubi - okanye ucabalele - awuzukugula kodwa unokucaphukisa isisu sakho. Kuya kufuneka ulahle ibhiya ukuba akukho khabhonikhi okanye amagwebu amhlophe (intloko) emva kokuba uyigalelile. Unokuqaphela utshintsho kwincasa okanye intlenga ezantsi kwebhotile.

Iwayini emnandi ngokubanzi iyaphucuka ngokuguga, kodwa iiwayini ezininzi azilunganga kwaye kufuneka zityiwe kwiminyaka embalwa.

Ukuba iwayini iyayithanda i-vinegary okanye i-nutty, kungenzeka ukuba ihambe kakubi. Inokubonakala ngathi imdaka okanye imnyama kunokuba kulindelwe. Ukusela iwayini ephelelwe lixesha kunokuba yinto engathandekiyo kodwa ayithathwa njengenobungozi.

Iwayini eyonakalisiweyo, nokuba ibomvu okanye imhlophe, ngokubanzi iba yiviniga. Iviniga ine-asidi eninzi, ekhusela ukukhula kwebhakteria okunokuthi konakalise impilo yakho ().

Ewe, ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala- nokuba udidi luni na okanye ixesha lokuphelelwa lixesha-kungakhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalunganga, ezinje ngentloko, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokonakala kwesibindi kwixesha elide. Qiniseka ukuba uyisela ngokumodareyitha-ukuya kwisiselo esinye imihla ngemihla kubafazi kwaye ezimbini zamadoda (,).

Isishwankathelo

Ukuphelelwa lixesha kotywala akukugulisi. Ukuba usela utywala emva kokuba buvulelwe ngaphezulu konyaka, ubeka emngciphekweni kuphela ukungcamla okungathandekiyo. Ibhiya eflethi idla ngokungcamla kwaye inokucaphukisa isisu sakho, ngelixa iwayini eyonakeleyo ihlala inambitha i-viniga okanye i-nutty kodwa ayinabungozi.

Umgca wezantsi

Iziselo ezinxilisayo ziveliswa kusetyenziswa izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, ubomi babo beshelfu buyahluka. Ukugcina kudlala indima.

Utywala buthathwa njengeyona ishelfini izinzileyo, ngelixa izinto ezininzi zichonga ukuba ithatha ixesha elingakanani ibhiya newayini.

Ukusela utywala ngaphaya komhla wokuphelelwa kwawo akujongwa njengeyingozi.

Oko kwathethi, ukuzinkcinkca ngotywala, nokuba kungakanani na ngeminyaka, kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalunganga nezinokuba yingozi. Naluphi na utywala oselayo, qiniseka ukwenza njalo ngokumodareyitha.

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