Intlungu yabantwana kwindlebe: iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu kunye neempawu zentloko ebuntwaneni
• Izizathu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Ubuhlungu bendlebe elusaneni yimeko eqhelekileyo enokuqatshelwa ngenxa yeempawu ezinokuvezwa lusana, ezinje ngokunyuka kokucaphuka, ukushukumisa intloko ecaleni izihlandlo ezininzi nokubeka isandla endlebeni amatyeli aliqela.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukubonakala kwale miqondiso ukuze umntwana athathwe asiwe kugqirha wabantwana achaze unobangela kwaye aqalise olona nyango lufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza alwa nokudumba okanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngokubangela intlungu.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zentloko ebuntwaneni

Intlungu yendlebe emntwaneni inokubonwa ngezinye zeempawu kunye neempawu anokuba nazo umntwana, ukongeza ngokwahluka ngokwesizathu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, iimpawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zentlungu yendlebe zezi:

• Ukucaphuka
• Khala;
• Ukungabikho komdla;
• Umkhuhlane ongagqithanga kuma-38.5ºC, kwezinye iimeko;
• Kunzima ukuncancisa kwaye usana lusenokwala ibele;
• Beka isandla sakho esincinci kwindlebe yakho amaxesha amaninzi;
• Kunzima ukuphumla entloko kwicala losulelo;
• Nhlunguzelisa intloko ecaleni amaxesha amaninzi.

Ukongeza, ukuba indlebe ebangelwa yindlebe egqobileyo, kusenokubakho nevumba elibi kwindlebe kunye nobofu, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ukulahleka kwendlebe okomzuzwana, kodwa ukuba kuyekwe kunganyangwa kunokuhlala ngokusisigxina.

Izizathu eziphambili

Unobangela ophambili weendlebe kwiintsana yi-otitis, ehambelana nokudumba komjelo wendlebe ngenxa yobukho beentsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya endlebeni, okanye ukwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi endlebeni, ekwafuna ukudumba kwaye kubangele ukuva. emntwaneni.

Ukongeza kwi-otitis, ezinye iimeko ezinokubangela iintlungu endlebeni kubukho bezinto endlebeni, ukwanda koxinzelelo endlebeni ngenxa yokuhamba komoya kunye nezinye izifo ezosulelayo ezinje ngomkhuhlane, uqwilikana, imasisi, inyumoniya kunye neentsholongwane, kuba umzekelo. Jonga ezinye izizathu zentloko ebuhlungu kunye nokwenza.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwentlungu yendlebe emntwaneni kufuneka ikhokelwe ngugqirha wabantwana kwaye inokwahluka ngokonobangela wentlungu yendlebe. Ke, amanye amayeza anokubonakaliswa ngugqirha ngala:

• Analgesics kunye ne-antipyretics, ezinje ngeDipyrone okanye iParacetamol, yokufumana isiqabu kwizigulo nakumkhuhlane;
• Ulwaphulo-mthetho, ezinje ngeIbuprofen, ukukhulula ukudumba kunye nentlungu;
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye iCefuroxime, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa usulelo lubangelwa ziintsholongwane.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-decongestants zinokusetyenziswa xa i-otitis ihamba kunye nokubanda okanye olunye usulelo lokuphefumla olubangela ukuveliswa kwemfihlo, kwaye kufuneka icetyiswe ngugqirha wabantwana.

Iinketho zonyango ekhaya

Unyango olongezelelekileyo lwasekhaya kwindlebe yosana kuku-ayina ilaphuli yelaphu nge-ayini kwaye uyibeke kufutshane nendlebe yomntwana emva kokuba ifudumele. Kuyimfuneko ukuba banikele ingqalelo kubushushu ilweyile, ukuze angatshisi umntwana.

Ukongeza, kulo lonke unyango, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamanzi amaninzi kunye nokutya okuyipasta, okunje ngeesuphu, i-purees, iyogathi kunye neziqhamo ezicujiweyo kusana. Olu khathalelo lubalulekile, kuba indlebe ihlala ihambelana nomqala obuhlungu kwaye umntwana usenokuziva iintlungu xa eginya kwaye ukucaphuka okuncinci emqaleni, kokukhona uya kuzondla kwaye ngokukhawuleza uya kuchacha.