Intlungu ye-neuropathic: yintoni, iimpawu, oonobangela kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Iimbangela zentlungu ye-neuropathic
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni unyango

Intlungu ye-Neuropathic luhlobo lwentlungu ebangelwa kukwenzakala kwenkqubo ye-neva, enokubangelwa zizifo, ezinje nge-herpes okanye izifo ezinje ngesifo seswekile, umzekelo, okanye sisiphumo sokungasebenzi kakuhle kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ukongeza, iintlungu zinokuhamba ne-edema kunye nokubila, utshintsho ekuhambeni kwegazi kwendawo okanye utshintsho kwizicubu, ezinje nge-atrophy okanye i-osteoporosis.

Olu hlobo lwentlungu lubangelwa xa "isekethe emfutshane" itshintsha iimpawu zemithambo-luvo ezitolikwa ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwingqondo, ezinokubangela uvakalelo oluvuthayo kunye nolunye uluvo olubuhlungu kakhulu, iintlungu ze-neuropathic zibekwa njengolunye lweentlobo eziphambili iintlungu ezingapheliyo. Fumana ukuba yintoni intlungu engapheliyo kunye neentlobo eziphambili.

Esi sifo asiphenduli kakuhle kunyango oluqhelekileyo lwentlungu, kwaye kufuneka ubhenele kwi-analgesics esembindini, kwi-anticonvulsants okanye kwi-anti-depressants.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Intlungu ye-Neuropathic yintlungu ebukhali kwimithambo-luvo yomzimba enokuthi ikhatshwe kukutsha, iinaliti, ukothuka kunye ne-hypersensitivity to touch, kwaye inokuhamba kunye nokugungqa okanye ukuphazamiseka kwingingqi yomzimba ondlela yovalo isengozini. Nangona kunjalo, kungabandakanyeka ngaphezulu kwembambo enye, ekhokelela kwiintlungu ezixhaphakileyo, ezinokuchaphazela umboko, imilenze neengalo.

Ubuhlungu bunokuhamba novakalelo olugqithisileyo kwisikhuthazo esingasoloko sibangela iintlungu, ezinje ngokunxibelelana nempahla okanye ezinye izinto, kwaye sinokuqhubeka nasemva kokususa isikhuthazo esibuhlungu.

Intlungu inokuthi ibe yangaphakathi okanye iqhubeke kwaye ubunzima bayo bunokuba bubumnene ukuya kubukhali kakhulu, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu nakwiimvakalelo ezichaphazelekayo.

Iimbangela zentlungu ye-neuropathic

Intlungu ye-Neuropathic inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi ezinje:

• Utywala okanye ukunqongophala kwesondlo, okuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwentliziyo;
• Seswekile mellitus, echaphazela ikakhulu imilenze, ibangela ukubonakala kwesifo seswekile kwimithambo-luvo;
• Iingxaki zobuso zemithambo-luvo;
• Iingxaki ze-thyroid;
• Usulelo olwenziwa ziibhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane, ezinje ngegcushuwa, iherpes okanye uGawulayo umzekelo, ezinokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo ngokukhupha ityhefu;
• Umqolo wentambo yomqolo obangelwa ziingozi, ukwaphuka okanye utyando;
• Ukunqunyulwa kwelungu, apho iintlungu ekubhekiswa kuzo kwilungu elilahlekileyo livela, laziwa njengentlungu yelungu lomzimba.

Ukongeza, ichemotherapy kunye nezifo ezinje nge-myeloma kunye ne-multiple sclerosis zinokubangela iintlungu ze-neuropathic. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-multiple sclerosis.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Iimpawu zinceda ukwahlula iintlungu ze-neuropathic kwezinye iintlobo zentlungu, kodwa azonelanga ukuqinisekisa isifo. Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uthethe nogqirha, oza kuthi akwazi ukubuza imibuzo ethile ukuze azi ukuba injani na intlungu, xa isenzeka kwaye ibaluleke kangakanani, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba okanye iimviwo ze-neuromuscular, ukuze ukumisela ukuba yeyiphi imimandla ye-neurological echaphazelekayo.

Yintoni unyango

Intlungu ye-Neuropathic ihlala inyangeka, kodwa ukuba akunakwenzeka, lukhona unyango olunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubandezeleka okubangelwa sesi sifo. Unyango luxhomekeke kwisifo esibangela iintlungu ze-neuropathic, kwaye siqulathe ukunyanga eso sifo okanye imithambo-luvo, kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

Ukwenza oku, amayeza anticonvulsant, anjengeCarbamazepine, iGabapentin okanye iPregabalin, umzekelo, anokusetyenziswa, anciphisa ukusebenza kombane kwimithambo-luvo okanye ukuthintela ukudlula kwentlungu ngeendlela ezithile zemithambo-luvo, i-analgesics esembindini njengeTramadol kunye neTapentadol, apho zithomalalisa iintlungu kwaye zinciphise umsebenzi wombane wemithambo-luvo, okanye izinto zokuthintela uxinzelelo ezinje nge-Amitriptyline kunye ne-Nortriptyline, ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa iintlungu, zikwasebenza ngokudakumba, rhoqo kakhulu kubantu abaneentlungu kwisigaba esinganyangekiyo.

I-Physiotherapy, unyango emsebenzini kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokukhuthaza ubushushu kunokuphucula ukusebenza komzimba kunye nokunceda umntu ukuba afumane ukusebenza. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zentlungu ye-neuropathic, kunokuba yimfuneko ukubhenela kotyando.