Oonobangela abaziintloko beentlungu zentliziyo kunye nokuba benze ntoni

Umxholo

• 1. Iigesi ezigqithisileyo
• 2. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo
• 3. ICostochondritis
• 4. Isifo sepericarditis
• 5. Ischemia yentliziyo
• 6. Ukucwangciswa kwentliziyo
• 7. I-Panic syndrome
• 8. Ukuxhalaba
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa uziva iintlungu entliziyweni yakho

Intlungu yentliziyo ihlala inxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo. Le ntlungu ivakalelwa njengobunzima, uxinzelelo okanye ubunzima phantsi kwesifuba esihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10, enokuqaqamba iye kweminye imimandla yomzimba, njengasemva, kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokubetha ezingalweni.

Nangona kunjalo, iintlungu entliziyweni azisoloko zithetha ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, kukho ezinye iimeko apho olona phawu luphambili entliziyweni, njenge-costochondritis, i-arrhythmia yentliziyo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ezinje ngexhala kunye ne-panic syndrome. Fumanisa ukuba inokuba yintoni intlungu yesifuba.

Xa iintlungu zentliziyo zikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu ezinje ngesiyezi, ukubila okubandayo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuqina okanye ukutsha kwesifuba kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, kubalulekile ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango ukuze uxilongo kunye nonyango lumiselwe ngokukhawuleza. ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.

1. Iigesi ezigqithisileyo

Esi siqhelo sisona sizathu siqhelekileyo sentlungu yesifuba kwaye asihambelani nayo nayiphi na imeko yentliziyo. Ukuqokelelwa kweegesi kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abaphethwe kukuqhinwa, apho irhasi egqithisileyo ityhala amanye amalungu esiswini kwaye ibangele uvakalelo lwentlungu kwindawo yentlungu esifubeni.

2. Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo

Ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kuhlala kuyindlela yokuqala xa kuziwa kwintlungu yentliziyo, nangona kunqabile ukuba ibe sisifo sentliziyo kuphela xa kuvakala iintlungu. Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanexinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45, abatshayayo okanye abo bane-cholesterol ephezulu.

I-infarction ihlala ivakala njengokukhama, kodwa inokuvakala njengokugqojozwa, ukubetheka okanye ukuvutha okungathi kuphume ngasemva, emhlathini nasezingalweni, kubangele ukuqaqamba. Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuchonga iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo.

I-infarction ihlala isenzeka xa inxenye yethishu ebeka intliziyo isweleka, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokuncipha kokufika kwegazi elinomoya-moya entliziyweni ngenxa yokuvalwa kwemithambo ngamaqhakuva amafutha okanye amahlwili.

3. ICostochondritis

I-Costochondritis ihlala ivela kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-35 kwaye ibonakaliswa kukudumba kwe-cartilage ezidibanisa iimbambo kwithambo le-sternum, ithambo eliphakathi kwesifuba, ngenxa yokuma kakubi, isifo samathambo, ukwenza umthambo ogqithisileyo okanye ukuphefumla nzulu. Kuxhomekeka kubunzulu beentlungu, iintlungu ze-costochondritis zinokudideka kunye nentlungu efumanekayo kwintlungu. Qonda ngakumbi malunga ne-costochondritis.

4. Isifo sepericarditis

I-Pericarditis kukudumba kwi-pericardium, eyimbumba ebeka intliziyo. Oku kudumba kubonakala ngeentlungu ezibuhlungu ezinokuthi ziphosakale ngokulula ngenxa yentlungu yesifo sentliziyo. I-Pericarditis inokubangelwa lusulelo okanye ivele kwizifo ze-rheumatological, ezinje nge-lupus, umzekelo. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-pericarditis.

5. Ischemia yentliziyo

Ischemia yentliziyo kukuncipha kokuhamba kwegazi kwimithambo ngenxa yobukho bamacwecwe aphelisa ukuthintela inqanawa. Le meko ibonwa ngenxa yeentlungu eziqatha okanye ukutsha kwesifuba, esinokuthi siphume siye entanyeni, esilevini, emagxeni okanye ezingalweni, ukongeza ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Unobangela ophambili we-cardiac ischemia yi-atherosclerosis, ke eyona ndlela yokukuphepha kukuba nobomi obusebenzayo, ukugcina imikhwa esempilweni kunye nokulawula ukutya, ungatyi kutya okunamafutha okanye iswekile eninzi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza anokuhambisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngokusebenza kumanqatha amanqatha athintela isitya kunokuboniswa ngugqirha. Jonga indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga ischemia yentliziyo.

6. Ukucwangciswa kwentliziyo

I-arrhythmia yentliziyo kukungonelali kokubetha kwentliziyo, oko kukuthi, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okucothayo, kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka, isiyezi, ukuqaqanjelwa, ukuphaphatheka, ukubila nokubanda kwentliziyo. Funda ezinye iimpawu ze-arrhythmia.

I-Arrhythmia inokwenzeka kokubini kubantu abasempilweni nakwabo sele beyifakile isifo sentliziyo kunye nezona zinto zibangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, ingxaki ye-thyroid, ukuzilolonga kakhulu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, i-anemia kunye nokuguga.

Kwiphepha lethu ipodcastUgqirha Ricardo Alckmin, umongameli weBrazilian Society of Cardiology, ucacisa amathandabuzo aphambili malunga nesifo sentliziyo:

7. I-Panic syndrome

I-Panic syndrome sisifo sengqondo apho kwenzeka ngesiquphe uloyiko olwenza iimpawu ezinje ngokuphefumla kancinci, ukubila okubandayo, ukurhawuzelela, ukuphulukana nolawulo kuwe, ukukhala endlebeni, ukubetha kwentliziyo kunye nentlungu esifubeni. Esi sifo sihlala senzeka ngakumbi kwabasetyhini xa bekwishumi elivisayo nakwiminyaka yokudala.

Intlungu evakalayo kwi-panic syndrome ihlala ididekile kunye nentlungu ye-infarction, nangona kunjalo kukho izinto ezithile ezahlulahlula. Iintlungu kwi-panic syndrome zibuhlungu kwaye zigxile esifubeni, esifubeni nasentanyeni, ngelixa iintlungu ze-infarction zomelele, zinokuhanjiswa kwimimandla ethile yomzimba kwaye zihlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

8. Ukuxhalaba

Ixhala linokushiya umntu engenaziqhamo, oko kukuthi, angakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi elula yemihla ngemihla. Kuhlaselo loxinzelelo kukho ukwanda kokuqina kwemisipha yeembambo kunye nokunyuka kwenqanaba lentliziyo, elibangela imvakalelo yokuqina kunye nentlungu entliziyweni.

Ukongeza kwintlungu yesifuba, ezinye iimpawu zoxinzelelo kukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, isicaphucaphu, ukutshintsha kwesisu kunye nokubila okuninzi. Fumanisa ukuba unexhala na.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uziva iintlungu entliziyweni yakho

Ukuba isifo sentliziyo sithatha ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10 okanye sikhatshwa zezinye iimpawu, kubalulekile ukuba sifune uncedo kugqirha wezentliziyo, ukuze kuqalwe unyango olufanelekileyo. Ezinye iimpawu ezinokuhamba neentlungu zezi:

• Ukulinganisa;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukubila okubandayo;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Isicaphucaphu;
• Imvakalelo yokuqina okanye ukutshisa;
• Tachycardia;
• Kunzima ukugwinya.

Ukuba sele kukho isifo sentliziyo esele sikhona, njengoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iingcebiso zonyango kufuneka zilandelwe ukuze ezi mpawu zingaphindi ziphinde kwaye imeko ingabi mandundu. Ukongeza, ukuba iintlungu ziyaqhubeka kwaye aziphumzi emva kwemizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uye esibhedlele okanye utsalele ugqirha wosapho usapho.